Kei te rongo koe i ētahi wā kei te mau tetahi mea i roto i ō taringa, kei te taumaha rānei ō taringa, kei te rongo rānei koe i te tangi i roto i ō taringa? Tērā pea ina piki koe i te puke, ina rere rānei koe i runga i te waka rererangi, ka rite ō taringa ki te "whakakorehia". Ehara ēnei i te mea noa iho. Tērā pea ko te take o tēnei he hapa kei roto i tō ngongo Eustachian. Me kōrero taipitopito atu tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, me te mea kei te kōrero tātou ki tētahi hoa?

He aha te ngongo Eustachian? Me pēhea e kore ai e mahi tika?

Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te āhua o te ngongo Eustachian. He rite ki te ngongo iti. Kei roto i ngā taringa e rua tēnei ngongo. Ka hono tēnei ngongo i tō tātou taringa waenga (te wāhanga i roto i te pūoro taringa) ki muri o te korokoro. Whakaarohia, ina piki koe i te maunga, ina rere rānei koe i roto i te waka rererangi, ka rongo koe i te hurihanga o te pēhanga i roto i ō taringa. I taua wā, ka āwhina tēnei ngongo Eustachian ki te pupuri i te pēhanga i roto i ō tātou taringa me te pēhanga hau i waho o te taringa kia ōrite. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki tēnei ngongo iti ki te tango i ngā wai me te hūpē kāore e hiahiatia e kohikohi ana i roto i te taringa waenga.

Nā, ko te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian, e kiia nei e tātou i roto i te rongoā , ko te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian (ETD) , ko te wā kāore ēnei ngongo e tuwhera, e kati rānei i te tika. Ka ahatia i muri mai? Ka taea e ēnei ngongo te aukati, pērā i te paipa wai kua aukatia. Koinā te wā ka tīmata ai te puta o aua raruraru taringa kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ahakoa ka taea tēnei āhuatanga te puta i ngā tau katoa, he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi . Nā te mea he poto ake ā rātou ngongo Eustachian, ā, he rerekē te koki. I roto i ngā pakeke, tata ki te 1% o te tangata e kīia ana he ETD.

He aha ngā momo matua o te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian (ETD)?

E toru ngā momo matua o te ETD, he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o ia momo.

• Te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian Patulous: Koinei te wā e tuwhera tonu ai tō ngongo Eustachian . He rite ki te tatau e tuwhera tonu ana. Mā tēnei ka puta he oro mai i ō ihu ki ō taringa, ā, ka rerekē pea te tangi o tō reo. Tērā pea ka rite koe ki te rongo i tō ake reo e haruru ana i roto i ō taringa ina kōrero koe (autophony), ka rongo rānei koe i te tangi o tō manawa i roto i ō taringa.
• Te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian: Koinei te wā kāore e tuwhera tika te ngongo Eustachian. Arā, kāore e tuwhera i te wā e tika ana. Ka taea e tēnei te hanga wai i roto i te taringa waenga, ka mamae te taringa, ka pēhia, ka taumaha rānei. He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei momo ETD.
• Te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian i puta mai i te wero Baro:I tēnei āhuatanga, kāore te ngongo Eustachian e tuwhera tika. Heoi, ka puta noa te mamae me te pēhanga o te taringa ina haere koe ki tētahi wāhi teitei (pērā i te piki maunga), ka rere i runga i te waka rererangi, ka pāngia rānei e ngā panonitanga o te teitei, te pēhanga hau rānei , pērā i te ruku. I ētahi wā, tera pea ka pai koe.

Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu? (Ngā Tohu ETD)

Ko te tohu tino kitea o te ETD ko te ngaronga o te rongo, te ahua kei raro i te wai, te ahua rānei kei te kikī te taringa . Haunga tēnei, tera pea ētahi atu tohu. Tirohia mēnā e mōhio ana koe ki ēnei:

• He kare ā-roto o te kī me te taimaha i roto i ngā taringa.
• Te rongonga i te tangi 'pāpā', 'pakū' rānei i roto i te taringa (ina koa i te wā e horomia ana tetahi mea, e whakatuwhera ana rānei i te waha).
• Te pōuriuri, te kore taurite rānei (Te pōuriuri, te wherikotanga).
• Mamae taringa – I ētahi wā ka tino kino te mamae.
• He tangi tonu te tinnitus i roto i ngā taringa, he rite ki te tangi e tangi ana.
• I ētahi wā, he mea nui te ngaronga o te whakarongo.

Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea pai kia āwangawanga koe.

He aha i puta ai ngā raruraru o te ngongo Eustachian (ETD)? (Ngā Take)

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te mumura (te pupuhi) i roto i te ngongo te take o ngā raruraru. He maha ngā take pea o tēnei mumura:

• Mate pāwera: He mate pāwera ētahi tāngata ki ngā mea pēnei i te puehu, te hae, me ētahi kai. Ka puta pea he ihu pupuhi me te pupuhi o ngā ngongo Eustachian.
• Te whakapūngao waikawa mau tonu (GERD) nā te gastritis mau tonu: I roto i tēnei āhua, ka taea e te waikawa o te puku te hoki ake ki roto i te korokoro, ka pupuhi me te mamae i te taha o ngā whakatuwheratanga o te ngongo Eustachian.
• Ngā mate urutā pēnei i te makariri me te rewharewha.
• Te rewharewha me ētahi atu mate manawa.
• Ngā mate pukupuku o te sinus (Sinusitis).

Hei tāpiritanga, ka piki ake pea ngā tohu o te ngongo Eustachian ina kei runga koe i te waka rererangi, i te rohe maunga, i te ruku rānei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te barotrauma . Whakaarohia, ina piki ohorere koe ki runga, ka rite ō taringa ki te 'ngaro' nā tēnei. Waihoki, ko te hunga he pekapeka te septum, he polyp ihu, me ngā mate whānau pēnei i te waha ngatata, he nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru ngongo Eustachian. He nui ake hoki te mōrearea o te hunga kaipaipa.

He aha te mea ka puta mēnā ka kore tēnei e arohia? (Ngā raruraru o te ETD)

I te nuinga o te wā, ehara tēnei i te mea morearea. Heoi, i ētahi wā onge, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ngā raruraru o te ngongo Eustachian te arahi ki ngā mate kino. Hei tauira, he pupū tonu o te wai i roto i te taringa waenga , ka arahi ki te mate taringa waenga (otitis media).Ka taea hoki e ia te whakararu i te rongo tuturu, te pakaru, te hoki rānei o te parāoa taringa, me te kino o ngā wheua o te taringa waenga. I ētahi wā, ka puta he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te cholesteatoma , he tipu rerekē o ngā pūtau kiri i roto i te taringa. Koia te mea nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka roa ake ō tohumate i te rua wiki.

Kia maumahara: Ahakoa he mea iti noa iho, ehara i te mea pai kia kaua e aro ki ngā raruraru taringa. Mā te whiwhi maimoatanga i te wā tika ka ārai i ngā raruraru nui.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei? (Tauātanga)

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō ō tohumate. Kia pēhea te roa o ēnei raruraru i a koe, āhea ka kino haere, me te mea he mate hauora anō tōu. Kātahi ka tirotirohia e ia ō awa taringa, ō pūoro taringa, ō awa ihu, me te tuarongo o tō korokoro mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake e kiia nei ko te otoscope.

I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate:

• Tympanometry: He whakamātautau kore mamae tēnei e ine ana i te pai o te mahi a tō taringa waenga, te nekehanga o tō parāoa taringa, me te mea he wai kei roto i tō taringa waenga. Ka mahia tēnei mā te pēhi mārire i tō taringa.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakarongo / Ngā ine oro: Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te whakatau tika mēnā he ngoikore tō whakarongo, mēnā he ngoikore, he aha te momo, me te whānuitanga.
• Tērā pea ka whai i tētahi tirotiro ihu hei tirotiro i tō ihu me tō korokoro. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tuku i tētahi ngongo me tētahi kāmera iti mā roto i tō ihu hei tirotiro i roto.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei? (Maimoatanga ETD)

Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā take o te ETD ka memeha haere me te kore he maimoatanga motuhake, i roto i ētahi rā, i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei . Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā i ngā wā katoa. Heoi, ki te roa ake ō tohumate i te rua wiki, ki te kaha rānei ō tohumate, me rongoā pea.

Ko te momo maimoatanga ka whakawhiwhia ki a koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te pūtake o te mate (hei tauira, he mate pāwera, he mate pāwera rānei), te kaha o te mate, me tō hauora whānui.

Ngā Rongoā Kāinga

I ētahi wā, mēnā he raruraru iti noa iho, ka taea e koe te kimi i te whakamarie mā roto i ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga, pēnei i:

• Te ngaungau i te kāpia.
• Te aue.
• Te horomi pinepine.
• Whakamātauria te mahi Valsalva . Kei roto i tēnei ko te katinga o tō waha, te kōmi i tō ihu ki tō ringa, me te ngana ki te pupuhi i tō manawa. He rite ki te ngana ki te horoi i tō ihu pupū. Engari kaua e mahi i tēnei mēnā he makariri kino tōu, he ihu pupuhi rānei, nā te mea ka horapa te mate ki tō taringa waenga. He pai ake te kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te mahi i tēnei.
• Ka taea te whakamahi i te rehu ihu tote, e wātea ana i te whare rongoā, hei whakawātea i ngā ara ihu.Mā te whakamahi i tētahi. Ka whakaitihia te maroke o roto i te ihu, ā, ka āwhina i te tango i te hūpē me ētahi atu mea.
• Te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake (pēnei i te Otovent®) hei āwhina i te "pakū" i ngā taringa. Ka taea tēnei te whakamahi i muri i te kōrero ki tētahi tākuta.

Ki te whakaaro koe kei tō tamaiti tēnei raruraru, hoatu he pūwero, he pounamu rānei ki a ia. Mā te nekehanga ngote ka āwhina pea ki te whakamama i te kōroke.

Ngā rongoā

Mena he mate pāwera te take o ō raruraru ngongo Eustachian, tera pea ka āwhina ētahi rongoā kore-tohu (OTC). Hei tauira:

• Ngā momo rongoā antihistamine (hei tauira, `cetirizine`, `loratadine`, `diphenhydramine`).
• Ngā rehu steroid ihu (hei tauira, fluticasone (Flonase®), mometasone (Nasonex®). He pai ake te whakamahi i ēnei i raro i te aratohu a te tākuta.
• Ki te mamae, me tango he rongoā whakamamae mamae (hei tauira, acetaminophen, ibuprofen rānei).

Heoi, ki te mea he mate huakita (pērā i te mate taringa waenga) te take o te ETD, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he paturopi . Ka tohua pea hoki e rātou he corticosteroids i roto i te ahua o ngā pire, o ngā rehu rānei hei whakaiti i te pupuhi.

He mea nui kia kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakaiti i te ihu pupuhi (hei tauira, pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®) phenylephrine rānei). Ahakoa ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whakaora i te ihu pupuhi mō te wā poto, ka taea e rātou te whakararu i te ETD, te whakaputa rānei i ngā pānga taha mēnā ka whakamahia mō te wā roa.

Me mahi pokanga pea? (Pokanga)

Ko ngā mate ETD e roa ana mō ngā marama, ā, kāore e pai ake mā te rongoā me ngā rongoā kāinga, me mahi pea he pokanga. Ko te whāinga o tēnei maimoatanga he ārai i te hau kia kaua e uru ki te ngongo Eustachian, he whakatau i ngā raruraru manawa o te taringa waenga, me te tango i te wai. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te whakamama i ngā raruraru whakarongo me ētahi atu tohu. Ko ngā kōwhiringa pokanga mō te ETD ko:

• Myringotomy: Kei roto i tēnei ko te pokanga e tapahi ana i tētahi wahi iti ki roto i tō parāoa taringa, ka tangohia te wai mai i tō taringa waenga (momi). Mō ngā pakeke, ka waiho tuwhera tonu tēnei tapahi kia memeha rā anō te pupuhi o ngā ngongo Eustachian.
• Ngā ngongo taringa / Ngā grommet / Ngā ngongo whakapūhau: I ētahi wā, ka whakauruhia e ngā taote pokanga he ngongo iti (ngā ngongo taringa) ki roto i ēnei tapahi i te wā kotahi e mahihia ai te myringotomy. Mā ēnei ngongo ka whakapūhau te taringa waenga, ā, ka ārai i te kohikohinga o te wai mō te 6 marama ki te tau, neke atu rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taka noa iho ēnei ngongo i roto i te wā, ā, ka ora te pūoro taringa.
• Te pokaplasty Eustachian (te whakanui rānei i te poihau ngongo Eustachian): He tikanga hou tēnei. Ko te whakamahi i tētahi poihau hei whakanui i tō ngongo Eustachian kua āraia. Ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga he endoscope ( he ngongo me te kāmera iti) mā roto i tō ihu, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake, ka tukuna he poihau ki roto i ō ara ihu ki roto i tō ngongo Eustachian. Kātahi ka pupuhihia te poihau mō te rua meneti pea, kātahi ka whakaitihia anō, kātahi ka tangohia. Mā tēnei ka huaki te ngongo mai i roto, kia pai ake ai te rere o te hau.

Kia pēhea te tere o taku ora ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

Kei te momo maimoatanga ka whiwhi koe. E toru ki te whā wiki te roa kia ora katoa ai i te myringotomy. Ko te hunga kua whai eustachian tuboplasty ka kite i te whakaoranga nui mai i ō rātou tohu i roto i te wā poto, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 24 haora.

Mena ka whakauruhia he ngongo taringa mō te ETD, ka noho tonu ēnei mō te 6 ki te 18 marama. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taka noa iho.

Kāore he huarahi hei karo katoa i tēnei āhuatanga? (Ārai)

Kāore pea e taea te ārai katoa i te ETD, nā te mea he uaua ki a tātou te whakahaere i ētahi o ngā take (hei tauira, te makariri noa). Heoi, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea. Hei tauira:

• Mauria he puru taringa kua tātarihia hei whakaiti i te pēhanga i roto i ō taringa (taringa rererangi) i a koe e i runga i te waka rererangi. Ngaungauhia hoki te kapia, inu wai, me te totoro i ō waewae i a koe e eke ana, e heke ana rānei i te waka rererangi.
• Kia matara atu i ngā taiao tino makariri, tino wera rānei, nā te mea ka nui ake ngā raruraru kai.
• Inuhia he nui te wai i te roanga o te rā hei whakamaroke i te hūpē i roto i tō ihu me tō korokoro.
• Mena he mate pāwera ōu, me toro atu ki te tākuta hei whakahaere i aua mate. Me karo i ngā mea e puta ai ngā mate pāwera i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
• Ki te kaipaipa koe, karohia te kaipaipa, ā, karohia hoki te hongi i te paoa hikareti a ētahi atu.

He mea morearea tēnei? He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai? (Outlook)

Ko te rongo pai, kāore te ETD i te mea morearea, ā, ka memeha noa iho . Heoi, ka tino hoha ngā tohu e pā ana ki tēnei, ā, ka taea te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā. Nō reira, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te whakahaere i tēnei mate.

Ko ngā raruraru o te ngongo Eustachian ka pai ake i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei. Heoi, ko te hunga whai ETD mau tonu ka pāngia pea e ngā tohu mō ngā wiki, ngā marama, ngā tau rānei. Koinei te hunga e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga motuhake.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena he nui te mamae nā te raruraru o te ngongo Eustachian, mena he wai, he pūhā rānei e puta mai ana i tō taringa, mena he kirika tōu, he tohu rānei kei a koeMena kua neke atu i te rua wiki , ā, kāore ngā maimoatanga kāinga e whai hua ana, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. He mea pai kia toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai, inā koa mēnā kei te pāngia te tamaiti nohinohi e ēnei tohu.

Ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta

Ki te whakaaro koe he hapa ngongo Eustachian tōu (ETD), he pai pea te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ētahi pātai pēnei i ēnei:

• He aha te take matua i pā mai ai tēnei mate ETD ki ahau?
• He aha atu anō ngā mea ka taea e au te mahi i te kāinga mō tēnei?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanaketanga o te ETD?
• Me whai rongoā paturopi, rongoā rānei ētahi atu rongoā kua tohua e te tākuta? Mena koinā, kia pēhea te roa me tango e au?
• Me aha ahau hei whakaiti i tēnei mamae, hei whakangāwari ake hoki i ahau?
• Tērā pea ka puta anō tēnei āhuatanga? Me aha hei ārai?
• Me hiahia ahau ki tētahi mea pēnei i te pokanga?

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian (ETD) ehara i te mea morearea . Ka memeha noa iho . Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru nui pēnei i te ngaronga o te rongo, te tangi o ngā taringa (tinnitus), ngā mate taringa waenga, te kino tuturu rānei o te tarau taringa me te taringa waenga. Nō reira, ki te kore ō tohu e pai ake i muri i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei, ki te kino rawa atu rānei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta . Ka taea e ia te tātaritanga i te take o tō mate me te tūtohu i te maimoatanga tino tika māu. Ko tō kawenga te tiaki i ō taringa!

` Te ngongo Eustachian, ETD, mamae taringa, ngaronga o te rongo, tinnitus, taringa waenga, te tarau taringa