Ka werawera tātou i te rā roa, ka turuturu ō tātou waha ina kai tātou, ā, ka maringi ngā roimata o ō tātou kanohi ina pouri tātou. Ahakoa e whakaaro ana tātou he mea noa iho ēnei mea katoa e tupu ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, kei muri i ēnei mea katoa he 'wheketere' iti i roto i ō tātou tinana. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ēnei e tātou ko ngā repe exocrine. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei pūnaha repe whakamiharo.
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he aha ngā repe exocrine?
Ko ngā repe exocrine he kohinga pūtau e whakaputa ana i ngā matū rerekē i roto i tō tātou tinana (pēnei i te werawera, te huware, te roimata, te miraka, me ngā wai nakunaku) ka tukuna mā roto i ngā ngongo iti (ngā awaawa) ki runga i te mata o te tinana, ki roto rānei i te kōhao i roto i te tinana. Whakaarohia he pūnaha paipa e whakamahia ana hei kawe i ngā taonga i hangaia i roto i te wheketere ki tō rātou ūnga e tika ana. Ka horapa ēnei repe puta noa i ngā momo okana o tō tātou tinana, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi rerekē i ia wāhi.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā repe Exocrine me ngā repe Endocrine?
Kua rongo pea koe i ngā repe endocrine. Ahakoa he repe e rua ēnei, he rerekētanga nui kei roto i tā rāua mahi. He mea nui kia mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga.
| Āhuatanga | Ngā repe exocrine | Ngā repe endocrine |
|---|---|---|
| Te ara o te whakaputanga | He awa motuhake tēnei hei kawe i ngā mea huna. | Kāore he awaawa o tēnei. Ka kohia tika ngā mea huna ki roto i te toto . |
| Ngā mea e rangona ana | Ngā mea pēnei i te werawera, te huware, te roimata, te miraka, ngā whākōkī. | Ko ngā homoni anake. |
| Ngā tauira | Ngā repe werawera, ngā repe huware, ngā repe roimata. | Te repe tairoiti, te repe pituitary. |
Kia maumahara noa: Ko ngā repe exocrine he repe he 'Putanga' (ngā putanga), arā, he awa. Ko ngā repe endocrine he repe e tuku tika ana ki roto i te toto ('Endo' - ki roto).
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā repe exocrine i roto i tō tātou tinana?
He maha ngā momo repe exocrine e whai tikanga ana mō te mahi a te tinana. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o rātou me ā rātou mahi.
| Momo repe | He aha te mahi e mahia ana (mahi) |
|---|---|
| Ngā repe werawera | Ka whakaputa, ka tuku hoki tātou i te werawera. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana. |
| Ngā repe hinu | He matū hinuhinu te hinuhinu , he mea nui mō te kiri me te makawe. Ka tiaki i te kiri me te makawe. |
| Ngā repe huware | Ka whakaputa i te huware. Ka āwhina tēnei i te ngaungau, te horomi, me te nakunaku kai. Ka tiaki hoki i ngā kiko o te waha. |
| Ngā repe wai | Kei te tihi o te kanohi ēnei repe e whakaputa ana i ngā roimata. I ia wā ka kimo tātou, ka horapa ēnei roimata puta noa i te kanohi, kia mau tonu ai te makuku me te ma. |
| Ngā repe ū | Ka whakaputaina te waiū ū. Mā tēnei waiū ū ka whakaratohia ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu o te pēpi me te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate. |
| Ngā repe kiriumu | Kei roto i te taringa ēnei repe e whakaputa ana i te ware pi (cerumen) , e tiaki ana i te taringa mai i te kino me te mate. |
| Ngā repe puku | Ka huna e ia ngā whākōkī me ngā waikawa e tika ana mō te nakunaku. |
Hei tāpiritanga, he okana motuhake tō tātou ate me te repe taiaki . Nā te mea e mahi ana rāua hei repe exocrine me hei repe endocrine. Ka tukuna e te ate ngā wai nakunaku pērā i te au ki roto i te paipa kai (mahi exocrine). Waihoki, ka tukuna e te repe taiaki ngā whākōkī nakunaku mā roto i ngā awaawa (mahi exocrine). I taua wā anō, ka tukuna tika e ēnei okana e rua ngā homoni ki roto i te toto (mahi endocrine).
He aha te mahi a ēnei repe ki tō tātou tinana?
He rite ngā repe exocrine ki tētahi rōpū kaimahi puku i roto i tō tātou tinana. He maha ngā painga e homai ana e rātou ki a tātou.
- Āwhina ki te nakunaku i te kai me te mimiti i ngā matūkai.
- Ka pupuri i te pāmahana o te tinana i te taumata pumau.
- Ka tiaki, ka whakamakuku hoki i ō tātou kiri me ō tātou makawe.
- Ka tiaki i ngā kiko o roto o ngā whekau pērā i ngā kanohi, ngā taringa, me te waha.
Ka whakaputa ngā repe exocrine i ngā mea huna
He rerekē ngā huarahi e whakaputa ai ēnei repe i ā rātou hua. E toru ngā huarahi matua. Tērā pea he ahua pūtaiao tēnei, engari kia māmā noa iho.
1. Pūnaha Merocrine: Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, ka tukuna noa ngā mea huna, kāore e kino ki ngā pūtau o te repe. Hei tika ake, mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te "Exocytosis". Koinei te mahi a ō tātou repe werawera .
2. Pūnaha Apokrini: I konei, ka tukuna te hinu huna me tētahi wāhanga iti o te kiriuhi pūtau. Arā, ka tukuna he wāhanga iti o te pūtau. Ko ō tātou repe ū (e whakaputa ana i te waiū ū) he tauira o tēnei pūnaha.
3. Pūnaha Holocrine: I roto i tēnei, ka whakangaromia te pūtau katoa hei tuku i te hinu huna. Koinei te huarahi e huna ai e ā tātou repe hinu te hinu huna.
He aha ngā mate e pāngia ana e ngā repe exocrine?
Nā te mea kei roto ēnei repe puta noa i ō tātou tinana, he maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki a rātou. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua mea.
- Te nui rawa o te werawera: Ko te nui o te werawera e puta mai ana i ngā repe werawera e whakaputa ana i te werawera nui atu i te mea e hiahiatia ana e te tinana. Ka kore e pai te noho tahi a ētahi tāngata nā tēnei āhuatanga.
- Bromhidrosis: Ko te haunga kino i puta mai i ngā huakita i runga i te kiri e pakaru ana i te werawera ina maroke.
- Te hakihaki (Acne vulgaris): Ko ēnei repe te take o te raruraru hakihaki e pāngia ana e te tini o tātou i tō tātou taiohinga. Ka puta te hakihaki ina whakaputahia e ngā repe hinu te hinu, ka ārai i ngā whakatuwheratanga o ngā repe.
- Te mate Sjögren: He mate "autoimmune" tēnei, arā, ka whakaeke te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana i ōna ake pūtau. Ka pakaru ngā repe huware me ngā repe roimata, ka maroke rawa te waha me ngā kanohi.
- Te ectasia o ngā awaawa ū: I te wā e whāngai ana i te ū, i ētahi atu wā rānei, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te aukati me te pupuhi o ngā awaawa o ngā repe ū.
- Te mate pūkahukahu: He mate ira tēnei. Nā te whakarerekētanga o te pūmua e uru ana ki te whakaputanga o te hūpē, te werawera, me ngā wai nakunaku i roto i te tinana, ka puta he hūpē matotoru, piri ki roto i ngā whekau pērā i ngā pukahukahu me te repeure.
- Pancreatitis: Te mumura o te repe taiaki, ka aukati i te hanga o ngā whākōkī e hiahiatia ana hei nakunaku i te kai.
Ka kite koe i te hiranga o ēnei repe exocrine mō te mahi noa o tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō tēnei mea, hei tauira, te werawera nui, te waha maroke, te hakihaki kore e taea te whakahaere, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Māna e tirotiro tō āhua, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu e tika ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā repe exocrine he momo repe e whakaputa ana i ngā mea pēnei i te werawera, te huware, me ngā roimata, ka tukuna mā roto i ngā awaawa ki te mata o te tinana, ki roto rānei i ngā kōhao.
- Ko ngā repe endocrine he repe kore-pūnaha e whakaputa ana i ngā homoni ka tukuna tika atu ki roto i te toto.
- He maha ngā mahi nui a ēnei repe exocrine, pērā i te nakunaku, te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana, me te tiaki i te kiri.
- Ka pā mai ngā raruraru pēnei i te werawera nui, te hakihaki, te waha me ngā kanohi maroke i ngā panonitanga o te mahi a ēnei repe.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu hou, ētahi tohu whakarihariha rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
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