Ka kitea anō hoki e koe ina pānui koe i tētahi nūpepa, ina titiro rānei koe ki tō waea pūkoro, he pōuriuri ngā reta? Kāore rānei koe e kite mārama ana i ngā mea kei tawhiti, pērā i te tohu pahi, i ngā reta rānei i runga i te pouaka whakaata? Tērā pea ina taraiwa koe i tētahi motuka i te pō, te āhua nei ka horapa haere te māramatanga o ngā rama? He tokomaha o tātou e pāngia ana e ēnei āhuatanga i roto i ō tātou oranga. Ko te otinga māmā rawa atu, ko te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti.
He māmā noa iho, ko ngā mōhiti kanohi he karāhe e rua i roto i te anga e whakamahia ana hei āwhina i a koe ki te kite mārama. Ka whakatikahia e rātou ngā raruraru tirohanga o ō kanohi. Ko tētahi o ngā taputapu hauora e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te ao i ēnei rā.
He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki ngā mōhiti? Ngā momo matua o ngā raruraru tirohanga
Ko te nuinga o ngā mōhiti kanohi ka whakatika i ngā āhuatanga e kiia nei ko ngā hapa whakaata. Arā, ko te kore e taea te arotahi tika i ngā hihi mārama e tomo ana ki te kanohi. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo hapa matua.
| Ingoa o te ngoikore o te tirohanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te Tirohanga Tata/Te Matapouri | Ka kitea mārama ngā mea e tata ana ki a koe (he pukapuka, he waea), engari ka pōuriuri ngā mea e tawhiti ana (he tohu pahi, he pouaka whakaata). |
| Tirohanga tawhiti/Hiperopia | Ka kitea mārama ngā mea e tawhiti ana, engari ina titiro ki ngā mea e tata ana (pērā i te pānui nūpepa), ka ngenge, ka pōuriuri hoki ngā kanohi. |
| Te āwhatitanga o te kanohi | Ka taea e tēnei te whakapōuri i te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti. Ko tētahi tohu ko te putanga mai o ngā iraira huri noa i ngā rama, inā koa i te pō. |
| Te matapōkere o te kanohi | He āhuatanga tūturu tēnei e puta ana i a tātou e pakeke haere ana (i muri i te 40 tau te pakeke). Ka heke te kaha o te kanohi ki te arotahi ki ngā mea tata. Koia te take e hiahia ana te tini o te tangata ki ngā mōhiti motuhake hei pānui nūpepa. |
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i tō tirohanga mā te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiti?
Whakaarohia tō tātou kanohi he kāmera. Me tika te mārama mai i waho mā roto i te cornea me te karāhe i mua o te kanohi, ā, me arotahi tika ki te retina i muri o te kanohi. Ko reira anake ka taea ai e tātou te kite mārama.
Ko te mea ka pā ki te tangata he ngoikore te tirohanga, kāore te mārama e aro tika ana ki te retina. Ka pikohia e ngā karāhe o ngā mōhiti ngā hihi mārama e tomo ana ki te kanohi ki te whānuitanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka taka tika atu ki te retina. Hei whakamārama, ka āwhina i te kanohi ki te mahi i ngā mea kāore e taea e ia anake.
Tērā pea ka kite ētahi i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi (tirohanga takirua) nā te rerekētanga iti o te tūnga o ō rātou kanohi. Ka taea hoki te whakatika i tēnei āhuatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā karāhe motuhake.
He aha ngā momo mōhiti matua?
He momo karaihe kanohi rerekē hei whakatutuki i tō raruraru tirohanga. Mā tō tākuta e tūtohu te momo e hiahiatia ana e koe.
| Momo karāhe | He aha te mea ka puta mai i tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi | Kotahi anake te mana o tēnei karu arotahi. Mō te tirohanga tawhiti, mō te tirohanga tata rānei. |
| Ngā karaihe arotahi maha | He maha ngā mana kei roto i ēnei i te karu kotahi. Ka taea e rātou te kite i te mea tata me te mea tawhiti. |
| Ngā arotahi-rua | He momo arotahi maha tēnei. E rua ngā mana o te karu arotahi. He rite tonu ki tētahi rārangi i waenganui o te karu arotahi. Ka taea e koe te kite i tawhiti mā te taha o runga, me te taha tata (hei tauira, te pānui) mā te taha o raro. |
| Ngā arotahi-toru | E toru ngā mana kei roto i tēnei. Ka taea e koe te kite i tawhiti, i tawhiti waenga (hei tauira, te mata rorohiko), me te tata. I konei hoki, ka kitea ngā rārangi e wehe ana i ngā mana. |
| Ngā arotahi whakamua | He rite anō tēnei ki te karu arotahi-rua, engari kāore he rārangi pērā. Ka huri haere te mana mai i runga ki raro o te karu arotahi. He rite tōna āhua ki tētahi mōhiti noa. |
| Ngā mōhiti pānui | He mea hanga ēnei mō te tirohanga tata anake. Ka āwhina i te hunga whai matapōkere ki te pānui i ngā niupepa me ngā pukapuka. |
Ngā mōhiti mō ngā kaupapa motuhake
- Mōhiti rā: Ki te mea me mau tonu koe i ngā mōhiti rā, ka taea e koe te hoko mōhiti rā kua tohua e te taote. Mā tēnei ka tiaki i ō kanohi mai i te rā, ā, ka taea tonu e koe te kite mārama.
- Ngā mōhiti ārai mārama kikorangi: He mea whai hua ēnei mō te hunga e titiro roa ana ki ngā mata rorohiko, waea rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi mā te tātari i te mārama kikorangi mai i te mata.
- Ngā karaihe whakaata-ira: Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e mātou ko ngā "mōhiti aunoa". He rite ēnei ki ngā karaihe mārama noa i roto i te whare, engari ina pāngia e ngā hihi UV, ka pōuri aunoa, ka huri hei mōhiti rā.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga ki ngā mōhiti hou?
He maha ngā rā e hiahiatia ana kia taunga ki ō mōhiti hou. Engari i ētahi wā, inā koa ki ngā karāhe arotahi matatau, ka roa pea te kotahi, e rua rānei wiki kia taunga ki aua mōhiti. He mea noa te pāngia o te upoko me te mamae o te kanohi i ngā rā tuatahi. Engari ki te mau tonu ēnei mamae, kōrero anō ki tō tākuta.
I ētahi wā ka mau te anga o te whakaata ki te tihi o tō ihu me muri o ō taringa, ka pāngia ai koe e te mamae. Mēnā ka tupu tēnā, ka taea e koe te haere ki te wāhi i hokona ai e koe te whakaata kia whakatikatikaina.
Me pēhea taku tiaki i aku mōhiti?
Ki te tiakina pai ō mōhiti, ka roa te wā e mau ana.
- Puritia kia haumaru: Ina kore e whakamahia, rongoatia ki roto i te pouaka mārō kua whakaurua. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā maturuturunga me ngā karawarawa.
- Horoia tika: Horoia noa ki te kakahu microfiber kua whakamakukuhia ki te wai hopi ngawari, ki te rehu rānei i hangaia mō tēnei kaupapa.
- Kaua e mahi i ēnei mea: Kaua rawa e muru i ō mōhiti ki te kokonga o tō hāte, pepa tauera, pepa wharepaku rānei. Ka taea e ngā muka o roto te rakuraku i te karāhe me te kino i te paninga.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
He mea nui kia tirohia ō kanohi e te katoa i te iti rawa i te kotahi, i ngā tau e rua rānei. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu kia hia te auau o tō hokinga mai.
Hei tāpiri, ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa o tō tirohanga, ki te pāngia rānei koe e ēnei tohu e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- Ngenge nui o te kanohi
- Ngā mamae o te upoko
- Mamae kanohi
- He uaua ki te titiro ki te māramatanga
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa ka kite koe i tētahi panoni iti o tō tirohanga, kaua e warewaretia. Rapua he tohutohu hauora i te wā tonu.
- Hei whakatika i ngā raruraru tirohanga, ehara i te mea hei rongoā i te mate ngā mōhiti. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamahia tonutia.
- He momo karaihe kanohi rerekē hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia. Kōrero ki tō tākuta kia whiriwhiria ai te momo e pai ana mōu.
- Kāore ngā whakamātautau kanohi, ngā taupānga rānei ipurangi e whakakapi i te whakamātautau kanohi katoa e te tākuta. Me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu i ngā wā katoa.
- Ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te ora o tō whakaata mā te horoi tika me te penapena haumaru.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment