Kua tū kē koe i mua i te whakaata, ā, ka whakaaro koe me pēhea koe e menemene ai, e kōingo ai ina riri koe, e whānui ai rānei ō kanohi i te ohorere? Kei muri i ēnei mea katoa ētahi toa e kore e kitea, engari he tino kaha. Ko rātou ngā uaua o tō mata. Ki te kore rātou, e kore e taea e tātou te kōrero, te kai, te menemene, te whakapuaki rānei i ō tātou kare ā-roto tetahi ki tetahi. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei uaua iti engari he tino hira.
He aha ēnei uaua o te mata?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā uaua o te mata he rōpū o te 20 pea ngā uaua papatahi o tō mata. I ētahi wā ka kiia rātou he uaua angaanga-kanohi-kanohi. He rerekē ki ētahi atu uaua, ka piri tika ēnei uaua ki ngā wheua me te kiri o tō angaanga. Koia te take ka taea e tātou te neke i te kiri o tō tātou mata ki te waihanga i ngā momo āhua rerekē.
Ka mahi tahi ēnei uaua hei whakahaere i ēnei wāhanga o tō mata:
- Paparinga
- Kauae
- Ngā tukemata me ngā kamo
- Rae
- Ngā ngutu o runga me ngā ngutu o raro
- Ihu me ngā pongaponga
- Taringa (engari kāore e taea e te katoa tēnei mahi, ko ētahi anake ka taea te whakakorikori i ō rātou taringa!)
He aha ngā mahi matua a ngā uaua o te mata?
E rua ngā mahi matua a ngā uaua o te mata. Ko tētahi he ngaungau kai (ngote), ā, ko tētahi he whakahāngai kanohi (ngā whakahāngai kanohi). Whakaarohia i a koe e kai ana i tētahi kai reka, ka āwhina ēnei uaua i a koe e ngaungau tika ai. Waihoki, i a koe e kata nui ana me tētahi hoa, i a koe e kōpeke ana i ō ngutu i a koe e pouri ana, i a koe e ara ake ana i ō tukemata i a koe e ohorere ana, ko ēnei katoa e mahia ana e ngā uaua o tō mata.
Haunga aua mahi matua e rua, he maha atu anō ngā mahi tino nui a ēnei uaua. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei.
| Mahi | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te hoatu i tētahi āhua ahurei ki a koe anō | Mā ēnei uaua e whakatau te āhua o tō mata, tō ataata, me ngā mea katoa. |
| Te ārai i te kai me te inu kei puta mai i te waha | Ka āwhina ngā uaua e karapoti ana i tō waha ki te pupuri i te huware kei puta mai i te wā e inu wai ana koe, e kai ana rānei i te kai. |
| Parenga kanohi | Ina tata mai tetahi mea pēnei i te puehu, ka katia ō kanohi, kāore koe e mōhio, nā te mea kua whakahohehia ngā uaua e karapoti ana i ō kanohi. |
| Te kōrero | He mea nui ngā uaua o ngā ngutu me ngā paparinga hei whakapuaki mārama i ngā kupu ina kōrero tātou. |
| Te waiata me te hanga ngutu | Ka āwhina hoki ēnei uaua ki ngā mea pēnei i te whakahua tika i ngā kupu o te waiata me te whiowhio ki ō ngutu. |
Me pēhea te hanganga o ngā uaua o te mata? Me titiro tātou ki ētahi wāhanga.
He maha ngā uaua o tō mata. He takirua te nuinga o te wā. Arā, kei te taha maui o tō mata tētahi, kei te taha matau tētahi. Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei uaua i roto i ngā rōpū e rua: ko ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a koe ki te ngaungau kai me ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i ngā āhua o te mata.
Ngā Uaua o te Ngutu
Koinei ngā uaua matua e whā e neke ana i tō kauae, e āwhina ana hoki i a koe ki te ngaungau tika i tō kai. He tino kaha.
| Ingoa o te Uaua | He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Pterygoid taha | Mā tēnei uaua koe e āwhina ki te whakatuwhera i tō waha, pērā i te wā e hamama ana koe. |
| Masseter | He uaua tino kaha tēnei e rere ana mai i te paparinga ki te kauae. He āwhina tēnei ki te kati i te waha me te kōpiri i ngā niho. |
| Pterygoid waenga | He uaua matotoru anō hoki tēnei e āwhina ana ki te kati i te waha. |
| Temporalis | He uaua āhua pā tēnei. Kei runga ake i tō taringa, i te taha tonu o tō paparinga. Ka āwhina anō hoki ki te kati i tō waha. |
Ngā Uaua o te Whakapuakitanga Kanohi
Mā ēnei uaua tātou e āwhina ki te whakapuaki i ō tātou kare ā-roto ki te ao. Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā wāhanga e ai ki tō rātou wāhi.
Ngā uaua taringa
Koinei ngā uaua iti e karapoti ana i te taringa. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te katoa te whakahaere i ēnei uaua, ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whakamahi i ēnei uaua hei whakakorikori i ō rātou taringa.
- Āuricularis o mua
- Te taringa o muri
- Auricularis superior
Ngā uaua huri noa i te waha (ngā uaua Buccolabial)
Koinei ngā uaua tino nui e karapoti ana i tō waha me ō paparinga, e whakaatu ana i ngā mea katoa mai i tō ataata, tō pouri, me tō riri.
| Ingoa o te Uaua | He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Kaiwhakaora | He uaua angiangi i te paparinga e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i tō paparinga ki ō niho ina kai koe. |
| Te pōrearea anguli oris | Ina pouri koe, ka āwhina tēnei ki te kukume i ngā kokonga o tō waha ki raro, ka hoatu he āhua pouri ki a koe. |
| Ngā labii pōuri o raro | Āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga o te ngutu o raro. |
| Levator anguli oris | Ko tētahi atu uaua hei āwhina i a koe kia menemene. |
| Levator labii superioris | He āwhina ki te whakaara ake i te ngutu o runga. Ko te tikanga he mea whakamahi hei menemene, hei whakaatu hoki i te whakarihariha. |
| Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi | Āwhina ki te whakanui i ngā ihu me te hapai i te ngutu o runga. |
| Mentalis | Kei waenganui o tō kauae tēnei uaua, ā, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i tō ngutu o raro. Nā tēnei uaua ka āhua wiriwiri tō ngutu o raro ina pouri koe. |
| Orbicularis oris | Te uaua porohita e karapoti ana i te waha. Koinei te mea e āwhina ana ki te kati i ngā ngutu me te whakaputa i te ngutu. |
| Risorius | Ko tētahi atu uaua hei āwhina i a koe kia menemene. |
| Zygomaticus nui me te iti | Ko ēnei uaua e rua ngā mea matua e āwhina ana i a koe ki te hoatu i tētahi ataata ataahua, nui. |
Ngā uaua epicranial (ngā uaua rae, angaanga, me te kaki)
- Occipitofrontalis: He uaua roa tēnei e rere ana mai i ngā tukemata ki te tihi o te angaanga. Koinei te uaua e mahi ana ina ara ake ō tukemata i te ohorere me te kōkō.
- Platysma: Ka āwhina ki te whakakorikori i te kiri o te kaki, ki te whakatuwhera i te waha, me te kukume i ngā kokonga o te waha ki raro.
Ngā uaua o te ihu
- Nasalis: Ka āwhina ki te whakakorikori i te ihu.
- Procerus: Kei waenganui i ngā kamo e rua tēnei uaua, ā, ka āwhina ki te kukume i ngā kamo ki raro, ki te whakanui hoki i ngā pongaponga ihu.
Ngā uaua o te porowhita
- Corrugator supercilii: Ko tēnei uaua e tata ana ki te tukemata te mea e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakakōkī mā te whakakotahi i ō tukemata ina riri koe.
- Orbicularis oculi: Ko te uaua porohita e karapoti ana i te kanohi e āwhina ana ki te kati i ngā kamo.
He āhuatanga hauora kei reira e pā ana ki ngā uaua o te mata?
Āe, tino tika. Kia tika ai te mahi a ēnei uaua, me whiwhi tohu mai i tō roro mā te io kanohi . I ētahi wā, ka raru pea te whiwhi i ēnei tohu. Ka ngoikore pea ngā uaua o tō kanohi, ka ngaro hoki te mana whakahaere.
Ko te mea nui, ki te rongo koe i te ahua mangu, i te ahua mangu rānei i tetahi taha o tō mata, i te ahua piko rānei ina menemene koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. He tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi mate kino i ētahi wā.
Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka kino ki te io kanohi, ka pā hoki ki ngā uaua:
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate
- Te pararutiki a Bell - He pararutiki rangitahi tēnei o ngā uaua o te taha kotahi o te mata.
- Matepukupuku o te upoko me te kaki
- Mate pāwera
- Te whiu - He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Mēnā ka pā mai ngā tohu pēnei i te piko o te kanohi, te ngoikore o te waewae, te uaua rānei ki te kōrero, me haere tonu koe ki te Tari Ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU) .
- Whara whara
I kata koe i a koe e pānui ana i tēnei tuhinga? Kua whakamahia kētia e koe te nuinga o ngā uaua o tō mata. Ahakoa kāore tātou e whakaaro nui ana ki a rātou, he mea nui ēnei uaua mō te kai, te kata, te kōrero, me te whakapuaki i ō tātou kare ā-roto. Nō reira, i te wā e kai ana koe i tāu kai tino pai, e kata ana rānei me tētahi hoa, kia mahara kei muri i ēnei mea katoa ko ēnei uaua iti, engari he tino mīharo o tō mata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Neke atu i te 20 ngā uaua iti o tō mata e motuhake ana ki te ngaungau kai me te hanga i ngā momo āhua kanohi.
- Ko ēnei uaua ka hoatu ki a koe tō āhua ahurei, ka āwhina hoki i a koe ki te whakapuaki i ō kare ā-roto.
- Ko ngā tohu mai i te roro mā te io kanohi e whakahaeretia ai ngā uaua o te mata.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga ki tō kanohi, pērā i te ngoikore ohorere, te ngoikore, te wiriwiri rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate kino.
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