Ina kī atu tō tākuta kia mahia he whakamātautau e kīia nei ko te `Flow Cytometry`, tera pea ka mataku koe ina rongo koe i te ingoa. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe, "He aha tēnei whakamātautau he ingoa rerekē?" Engari kāore he take e mataku ai. Ehara i te mea uaua, i te mea whakamataku rānei pērā i tō whakaaro. He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake e titiro ana ki ngā pūtau o roto i tō tātou tinana me te tino taipitopito. Me kōrero mārama, me te ngāwari hoki.
He aha te tikanga o te 'Flow Cytometry'?
Whakaarohia he paihere pīrere āu, he rerekē ngā tae. Me tatau, me wehewehe hoki ngā mea whero anake, me ngā mea kikorangi anake. Ko te whakamātautau e kīia nei ko te 'Flow Cytometry' he rite tonu te mahi, engari kaua ngā pīrere e whakamahia, engari ko ngā pūtau o ō tātou tinana.
He whakamātautau tēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau tino matatau. Ko tāu mahi i konei ko te whakanoho i ngā pūtau mai i te toto, te hinu wheua, te tauira kiko rānei i tangohia mai i a koe ki roto i tētahi wai, ka tukuna ki roto i tētahi mīhini motuhake. Ka tātarihia e tēnei mīhini aua pūtau takitahi, he tere rawa. Ka taea e tēnei mīhini te tātari i te 10,000 pūtau i roto noa i te meneti kotahi.
Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i tēnei whakamātautau mō ngā mea pēnei i:
- Tatau pūtau: Tatauhia te maha tika o tētahi momo pūtau motuhake i roto i tētahi tauira.
- Whakarōpū pūtau: Wehewehea, ā, tautuhia ngā momo pūtau rerekē tetahi i tetahi.
- Tirohia te whanonga me te mahi a ngā pūtau: Tirohia mēnā kei te hauora ngā pūtau, mehemea hoki he huringa kei roto i tā rātou mahi.
- Te tātaritanga i ngā mate pukupuku toto me te hinu wheua: He mea tino nui tēnei mō te tātaritanga me te whakamahere maimoatanga mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma.
- Rapua ngā tohu koiora: Tāutuhia ētahi matū (tohu) e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu mō te whanonga o te mate pukupuku, mō tōna urupare rānei ki te maimoatanga.
- Te Tātaritanga Ārai Mate: Te tautuhi i ngā momo pūtau rerekē o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate.
Āhea tēnei whakamātautau ka oti?
E taunakihia ana tēnei whakamātautau ina hiahia te tākuta ki te mōhio atu mō ngā pūtau o tō tinana. Ina koa, mēnā kua kite koe i ētahi āhuatanga rerekē o ngā hua o te whakamātautau toto noa (Full Blood Count - FBC/CBC), ka taea te tono i tēnei whakamātautau hei taahiraa e whai ake nei. Hei tauira, mēnā e whakaatu ana te pūrongo FBC i te pikinga o te maha o ngā lymphocytes, e tohu ana i te aroaro o ngā pūtau toto kāore anō kia pakari, ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te tirotiro atu i tēnei.
He maha ngā āhuatanga matua e whai tikanga ai tēnei whakamātautau:
- Ngā matepukupuku toto: Hei tātaritanga i ngā mate pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma me te whakatau i tō rātou momo tika.
- Ētahi atu mate toto: Hei tautuhi i ētahi mate toto onge engari he kino.
- Te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate: I roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te HIV, i te ngoikore rānei o te pūnaha ārai mate whānau, inehia te maha me te mahi a ngā pūtau pūnaha ārai mate.
- Mō te rongoā mate pukupuku: He mea tino nui hoki tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te āhua o te mate pukupuku (te kaha o tōna kaha), mēnā kei te aro atu ki tētahi maimoatanga motuhake, me te mea kua 'hoki anō' te mate i muri i te rongoā.
He pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau 'Flow Cytometry'?
Ahakoa he uaua te ingoa o tēnei, he tino māmā te tukanga ina mārama koe ki te taahiraa i ia taahiraa. He tino whakamarie ki a koe te mōhio ki ngā hua o tēnei māu.
| Ngā Hipanga | He aha te mea ka tupu (noa iho) |
|---|---|
| 1. Te tiki i te tauira | Ka tangohia e tō tākuta tētahi tauira o tō toto, o tō wheua wheua, o tō kiko rānei, ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. |
| 2. Te whakarite pūtau | I roto i te taiwhanga, ka whakarewaina tēnei tauira pūtau ki roto i te wai. Kātahi ka "tāpirihia" ngā momo pūtau motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā tae kanapa motuhake. He rite ki te whakapiri i ngā tapanga rerekē ki ngā momo pūtau rerekē. |
| 3. Te whakauru ki roto i te mīhini | Ka whakaurua tēnei ranunga pūtau kua pania ki te tae ki roto i te Flow Cytometer . |
| 4. Te hihi me te tātaritanga o te hihi laser | Ka tukuna e te mīhini he hihi laser mā roto i ngā pūtau, takitahi, i te rarangi. Ka ine te mīhini i te huarahi e marara ai te mārama i a ia e pā ana ki ia pūtau. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tauira marara hei tautuhi i te momo, te rahi, me te uaua o te pūtau. |
| 5. Pūrongo raraunga | Ka tātarihia ngā raraunga ka riro mai e te rorohiko, ā, ka hangaia he pūrongo hei kauwhata me ngā tuhipoka raraunga. |
| 6. Whakamāramatanga o te pūrongo | Mā te tohunga o tēnei mara, mā te tohunga mate rānei, tēnei pūrongo e rangahau, ka whakauru i ā rātou whakatau, kātahi ka tukuna atu he pūrongo katoa ki tō tākuta. |
Ko te mea nui ko te whakahaere i tēnei tukanga katoa i roto i te taiwhanga. Ko tāu noa he whakarato i te tauira. Nō reira, kāore koe e manukanuka ki tēnei mīhini, ki te tukanga rānei.
He aha tā ngā hua e kī ana?
Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi rā, ētahi wiki rānei hei whakaputa i ngā hua. Ka tirohia e te tākuta mate ngā tauira o ngā tohu, arā, ngā antigens, i runga i te mata o ō pūtau.
- Ngā pūtau hauora: He tauira noa ngā tohu o te pūtau hauora e tika ana mō taua momo pūtau me tōna pakeketanga.
- Ngā pūtau rerekē: He rerekē, he rerekē hoki te tauira tohu o tētahi pūtau rerekē, pērā i te pūtau matepukupuku.
Ka tautuhia e te `Takuta Mate` ēnei tauira, ā, ka whakaritea te pūrongo.
Ina whiwhi tō tākuta i tēnei pūrongo, kāore ia e titiro noa ki te pūrongo, kātahi ka whakatau. Ka whakaritea e ia ki ō tohumate, ki tō hītori hauora whānui, me ngā whakamātautau tinana tata nei . Ko reira anake ka whakamārama ia ki a koe he aha te tikanga o ngā hua.
Ko ngā hua rerekē ka tohu pea i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:
- Te mate pukupuku lymphoblastic whakapeka
- Te mate pukupuku myeloid whakapeka
- Te mate pukupuku toto mau tonu
- myeloma maha
- Ngā lymphoma kore-Hodgkin
Mena he rerekē ngā hua, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?
Mena he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā hua, ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ēnei mea ki a koe me te whakamārama i ngā mahi e whai ake nei me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.
He tino whai hua ngā hua o tēnei whakamātautau 'Flow Cytometry', nā te mea ka homai he mōhiohio nui mō ngā mea penei:
- Kia pēhea te kaha o te mate?
- Ka angitu rānei tētahi maimoatanga motuhake?
- He aha te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o te mate i muri i te maimoatanga?
Ka whakawhanakehia te mahere maimoatanga e tino tika ana māu mā te whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga katoa.
I ētahi wā, he maha ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana hei tautuhi tika i tētahi mate. Ka taea e koe te hoha hinengaro me te tinana. Engari kia maumahara, he mea tino nui ki tō tākuta ngā mōhiohio i whiwhi mai i tētahi whakamātautau pēnei i te 'Flow Cytometry'. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te tautuhi i te mate, engari ka āwhina hoki i te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere maimoatanga 'whaiaro' e hāngai ana ki a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te 'Flow Cytometry' i te pokanga whakamataku, i te tikanga rānei. He whakamātautau motuhake tēnei e mahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira i tangohia mai i a koe.
- Ka whakaratohia e tēnei whakamātautau he mōhiohio tino taipitopito mō ō pūtau, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pukupuku toto me ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate.
- Ko tāu noa he whakarato i tētahi tauira, pērā i te toto. Ko te toenga ka mahia i roto i te taiwhanga.
- Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo whakamātautau, kaua e ngana ki te pānui me te mārama ki a koe anō. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Māna e hono ngā hua ki tō āhua, e whakamārama mārama, ā, e whakamōhio atu hoki ki a koe mō ngā mahi e whai ake nei.
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