Ina kī atu tō tākuta kia mahia he whakamātautau e kīia nei ko te Flow Cytometry, tera pea ka mataku koe ina rongo koe i te ingoa. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe, "He aha tēnei whakamātautau he ingoa rerekē?" Engari kāore he take e mataku ai. Ehara i te mea uaua, i te mea whakamataku rānei pērā i tō whakaaro. He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake e titiro ana ki ngā pūtau o roto i tō tātou tinana me te tino taipitopito. Me kōrero mārama, me te ngāwari hoki.

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He aha te tikanga o te 'Flow Cytometry'?

Whakaarohia he paihere pīrere āu, he rerekē ngā tae. Me tatau, me wehewehe hoki ngā mea whero anake, me ngā mea kikorangi anake. Ko te whakamātautau e kīia nei ko te 'Flow Cytometry' he rite tonu te mahi, engari kaua ngā pīrere e whakamahia, engari ko ngā pūtau o ō tātou tinana.

He whakamātautau tēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau tino matatau. Ko tāu mahi i konei ko te whakanoho i ngā pūtau mai i te toto, te hinu wheua, te tauira kiko rānei i tangohia mai i a koe ki roto i tētahi wai, ka tukuna ki roto i tētahi mīhini motuhake. Ka tātarihia e tēnei mīhini aua pūtau takitahi, he tere rawa. Ka taea e tēnei mīhini te tātari i te 10,000 pūtau i roto noa i te meneti kotahi.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i tēnei whakamātautau mō ngā mea pēnei i:

Tatau pūtau: Tatauhia te maha tika o tētahi momo pūtau motuhake i roto i tētahi tauira.
Whakarōpū pūtau: Wehewehea, ā, tautuhia ngā momo pūtau rerekē tetahi i tetahi.
Tirohia te whanonga me te mahi a ngā pūtau: Tirohia mēnā kei te hauora ngā pūtau, mehemea hoki he huringa kei roto i tā rātou mahi.
Te tātaritanga i ngā mate pukupuku toto me te hinu wheua: He mea tino nui tēnei mō te tātaritanga me te whakamahere maimoatanga mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma.
Rapua ngā tohu koiora: Tāutuhia ētahi matū (tohu) e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu mō te whanonga o te mate pukupuku, mō tōna urupare rānei ki te maimoatanga.
Te Tātaritanga Ārai Mate: Te tautuhi i ngā momo pūtau rerekē o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate.

Āhea tēnei whakamātautau ka oti?

E taunakihia ana tēnei whakamātautau ina hiahia te tākuta ki te mōhio atu mō ngā pūtau o tō tinana. Ina koa, mēnā kua kite koe i ētahi āhuatanga rerekē o ngā hua o te whakamātautau toto noa (Full Blood Count - FBC/CBC), ka taea te tono i tēnei whakamātautau hei taahiraa e whai ake nei. Hei tauira, mēnā e whakaatu ana te pūrongo FBC i te pikinga o te maha o ngā lymphocytes, e tohu ana i te aroaro o ngā pūtau toto kāore anō kia pakari, ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te tirotiro atu i tēnei.

He maha ngā āhuatanga matua e whai tikanga ai tēnei whakamātautau:

Ngā matepukupuku toto: Hei tātaritanga i ngā mate pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma me te whakatau i tō rātou momo tika.
Ētahi atu mate toto: Hei tautuhi i ētahi mate toto onge engari he kino.
Te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate: I roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te HIV, i te ngoikore rānei o te pūnaha ārai mate whānau, inehia te maha me te mahi a ngā pūtau pūnaha ārai mate.
Mō te rongoā mate pukupuku: He mea tino nui hoki tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te āhua o te mate pukupuku (te kaha o tōna kaha), mēnā kei te aro atu ki tētahi maimoatanga motuhake, me te mea kua 'hoki anō' te mate i muri i te rongoā.

He pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau 'Flow Cytometry'?

Ahakoa he uaua te ingoa o tēnei, he tino māmā te tukanga ina mārama koe ki te taahiraa i ia taahiraa. He tino whakamarie ki a koe te mōhio ki ngā hua o tēnei māu.

Ngā Hipanga	He aha te mea ka tupu (noa iho)
1. Te tiki i te tauira	Ka tangohia e tō tākuta tētahi tauira o tō toto, o tō wheua wheua, o tō kiko rānei, ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakamātautau.
2. Te whakarite pūtau	I roto i te taiwhanga, ka whakarewaina tēnei tauira pūtau ki roto i te wai. Kātahi ka "tāpirihia" ngā momo pūtau motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā tae kanapa motuhake. He rite ki te whakapiri i ngā tapanga rerekē ki ngā momo pūtau rerekē.
3. Te whakauru ki roto i te mīhini	Ka whakaurua tēnei ranunga pūtau kua pania ki te tae ki roto i te Flow Cytometer .
4. Te hihi me te tātaritanga o te hihi laser	Ka tukuna e te mīhini he hihi laser mā roto i ngā pūtau, takitahi, i te rarangi. Ka ine te mīhini i te huarahi e marara ai te mārama i a ia e pā ana ki ia pūtau. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tauira marara hei tautuhi i te momo, te rahi, me te uaua o te pūtau.
5. Pūrongo raraunga	Ka tātarihia ngā raraunga ka riro mai e te rorohiko, ā, ka hangaia he pūrongo hei kauwhata me ngā tuhipoka raraunga.
6. Whakamāramatanga o te pūrongo	Mā te tohunga o tēnei mara, mā te tohunga mate rānei, tēnei pūrongo e rangahau, ka whakauru i ā rātou whakatau, kātahi ka tukuna atu he pūrongo katoa ki tō tākuta.

Ko te mea nui ko te whakahaere i tēnei tukanga katoa i roto i te taiwhanga. Ko tāu noa he whakarato i te tauira. Nō reira, kāore koe e manukanuka ki tēnei mīhini, ki te tukanga rānei.

He aha tā ngā hua e kī ana?

Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi rā, ētahi wiki rānei hei whakaputa i ngā hua. Ka tirohia e te tākuta mate ngā tauira o ngā tohu, arā, ngā antigens, i runga i te mata o ō pūtau.

Ngā pūtau hauora: He tauira noa ngā tohu o te pūtau hauora e tika ana mō taua momo pūtau me tōna pakeketanga.
Ngā pūtau rerekē: He rerekē, he rerekē hoki te tauira tohu o tētahi pūtau rerekē, pērā i te pūtau matepukupuku.

Ka tautuhia e te Takuta Mate ēnei tauira, ā, ka whakaritea te pūrongo.

Ina whiwhi tō tākuta i tēnei pūrongo, kāore ia e titiro noa ki te pūrongo, kātahi ka whakatau. Ka whakaritea e ia ki ō tohumate, ki tō hītori hauora whānui, me ngā whakamātautau tinana tata nei . Ko reira anake ka whakamārama ia ki a koe he aha te tikanga o ngā hua.

Ko ngā hua rerekē ka tohu pea i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

Te mate pukupuku lymphoblastic whakapeka
Te mate pukupuku myeloid whakapeka
Te mate pukupuku toto mau tonu
myeloma maha
Ngā lymphoma kore-Hodgkin

Mena he rerekē ngā hua, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?

Mena he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā hua, ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ēnei mea ki a koe me te whakamārama i ngā mahi e whai ake nei me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.

He tino whai hua ngā hua o tēnei whakamātautau 'Flow Cytometry', nā te mea ka homai he mōhiohio nui mō ngā mea penei:

Kia pēhea te kaha o te mate?
Ka angitu rānei tētahi maimoatanga motuhake?
He aha te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o te mate i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka whakawhanakehia te mahere maimoatanga e tino tika ana māu mā te whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga katoa.

I ētahi wā, he maha ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana hei tautuhi tika i tētahi mate. Ka taea e koe te hoha hinengaro me te tinana. Engari kia maumahara, he mea tino nui ki tō tākuta ngā mōhiohio i whiwhi mai i tētahi whakamātautau pēnei i te 'Flow Cytometry'. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te tautuhi i te mate, engari ka āwhina hoki i te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere maimoatanga 'whaiaro' e hāngai ana ki a koe.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Ehara te 'Flow Cytometry' i te pokanga whakamataku, i te tikanga rānei. He whakamātautau motuhake tēnei e mahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira i tangohia mai i a koe.
Ka whakaratohia e tēnei whakamātautau he mōhiohio tino taipitopito mō ō pūtau, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pukupuku toto me ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate.
Ko tāu noa he whakarato i tētahi tauira, pērā i te toto. Ko te toenga ka mahia i roto i te taiwhanga.
Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo whakamātautau, kaua e ngana ki te pānui me te mārama ki a koe anō. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Māna e hono ngā hua ki tō āhua, e whakamārama mārama, ā, e whakamōhio atu hoki ki a koe mō ngā mahi e whai ake nei.