Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te Gastrectomy

Ko te puku tētahi o ngā okana tino nui o te tinana e penapena ana i te kai e kainga ana e koe, ā, ka tīmata te nakunaku. Engari i ētahi wā, ina koa ka puta he mate kino pēnei i te mate pukupuku puku, ka taea e tēnei puku te whara i tō tātou tinana. Koinei te wā e whakatau ai ngā tākuta ki te tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o te puku mā te pokanga. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou he `(Gastrectomy)`. Ahakoa he pokanga nui tēnei, i mōhio koe ka taea e koe te ora pai me te kore he puku? Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha tonu te pokanga gastrectomy?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he pokanga te tango i te puku i roto i te puku, i tētahi wāhanga rānei, i te katoa rānei o te puku. Ka rongoatia e te puku te kai e kainga ana e tātou mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tukuna ki te whekau iti hei nakunaku, hei mimiti hoki.

E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei pokanga:

• Te tango katoa i te puku: Ko te tango i te puku katoa tēnei.
• Te tango i te puku i te wāhanga: I tēnei mahi, ko te wāhanga anake o te puku ka tangohia. He rerekē ngā ingoa o ēnei pokanga i runga i te nui o te puku ka tangohia. Hei tauira, i roto i te "Te tango i te puku i te wāhanga katoa", tata ki te 80% o te puku ka tangohia. Waihoki, ko te pokanga "Te tango i te puku i te taha o te puku", e mahia ana hei rongoā mō te momona, he momo tango i te puku i te wāhanga.

He aha koe ka mahi ai i tēnei momo pokanga?

He maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga hei rongoā mō te mate pukupuku o te puku. Ka taea e ia te āwhina ki te whakaora i te mate pukupuku, te aukati rānei i tōna horapa. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakahaere i ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae me te toto ina kore e taea te whakaora i te mate pukupuku.

Ka whakamahia te tango i te puku mō ētahi atu āhuatanga i tua atu i te mate pukupuku. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia hei huarahi whakamutunga ina kore e whai hua ngā rongoā me ngā huringa momo noho.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

I te mea he pokanga nui tēnei, he mea tino nui kia pai te whakarite mōna.

• Kōrero ki tō tākuta: Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta tō hītori hauora katoa, ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā rongoā Ayurvedic e tangohia ana e koe. Kaua e wareware ki te kōrero ki a rātou mō ngā mate pāwera kei a koe.
• Kia ora: He mea nui kia noho hauora pai rawa atu i mua i te pokanga. Whakatikatikahia tō kai me tō tikanga whakakori tinana kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Kaua e kai paipa: Mena he kai paipa koe, me mutu rawa te kai paipa i ētahi wiki i mua i te pokanga. Mā tēnei ka tino pai ake ngā hua o te pokanga.
• Whakatikatikahia ō rongoā: Me mutu pea te tango i ngā rongoā pēnei i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae (NSAID), te aspirin, me te warfarin mō tētahi wā. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ko ēhea ngā rongoā hei whakamutu, me ēhea hoki hei haere tonu te tango.
• Nohopuku: Kāore e taea e koe te kai, te inu rānei i tetahi mea mō ngā haora maha i mua i te pokanga. Me ata whai i ngā tohutohu.
• He tangata hei āwhina i te kāinga: Me whai tangata hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga mai i te hōhipera. Waihoki, he māmā ake te whai tangata hei āwhina i a koe ki ngā mahi o te whare i a koe e ora ana.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

I te wā o te pokanga, ka noho koe i raro i te rongoā whakamoe katoa, arā, kāore koe e mamae, e kore rānei e mōhio.

1. Whakamoe: Mā te rongoā e hoatu ki roto i tō uaua koe e moe ai kia oti rā anō te pokanga.

2. Te whakaurunga o te catheter: Ka whakauruhia he catheter hei kohi mimi. Ka whakauruhia hoki he ngongo ('Nasogastric tube') mā te ihu ki roto i te puku hei tango i ngā mea o roto i te puku. Ā muri ake nei, ka taea te hoatu rongoā me te kai mā roto i tēnei ngongo.

3. Te pokanga puku: Ka tangohia e te taote pokanga tetahi wāhanga, te katoa rānei o te puku mā te tapahi nui (Pokanga Tuwhera) mā te tapahi iti rānei mā te whakamahi i te kāmera (Laparoscopy). Mēnā he mate pukupuku, ka tangohia hoki ngā kōpū lymph e karapoti ana hei tirotiro mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku.

4. Te hanga anō i te ara nakunaku: Koinei te taahiraa nui e whai ake nei. Ka hanga anō te taote pokanga i tō ara nakunaku. Mena i tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te puku, ka honoa te whekau iti ki te wāhanga e toe ana. Mena i tangohia te puku katoa, ka honoa tika te whekau iti ki te korokoro.

5. Te tuitui: Hei whakamutunga, ka tuituia ngā tapahi ki ngā tuitui.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga, ā, kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

I muri i te pokanga, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te wiki, e rua rānei. I tēnei wā, ka tiakina koe e te hunga hauora.

• Kai: I te tīmatanga, ka whāngaihia koe mā roto i tētahi uaua, i tētahi ngongo rānei e whakanohoia ana ki roto i tō puku. I te ora o ō patunga, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te kai i ngā kai wai mā te waha. Kātahi ka āta whakaurua koe ki ngā kai ngohengohe pērā i te parāoa, kātahi ka kai māmā noa.
• Te whakahaere mamae: Ka hoatu he rongoā hei whakahaere i te mamae.
• Te wā whakaora: He haerenga tēnei e hia marama te roa. E rua pea ngā marama e ora ai ngā patunga. E toru ki te ono marama, neke atu rānei, ka roa ake te wā e hoki mai ai te kaha o te tinana, kia urutau ai ki tētahi kai hou . Hoatu te wā e hiahiatia ana e tō tinana hei whakaora, ā, kia manawanui.

He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā raruraru o tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he maha ngā tūponotanga pēnei i te mate pāwera, te mate pāwera ki te rongoā whakamoe, me te toto totoka. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ētahi raruraru e pā ana ki tēnei pokanga.

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi āhua pēnei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.

Ka taea e koe te noho i te oranga noa i muri i te tango i te puku?

Ae, ka taea e koe! Ka taea e koe te noho hauora, te noho noa. Engari, me taunga koe ki te "nohoanga hou" ina tae mai ki ō tikanga kai.

• Kai iti, engari kia maha: Kaua e kai nui e toru i te rā, engari me kai iti kia ono pea.
• Hurihia tō kai: Tērā pea he uaua ki te nakunaku i te tīmatanga ngā kai he nui te muka (ngā pata, ngā taro) me ngā hua miraka. Whakamātauria kia kitea ai te mea e pai ana mōu.
• Ngā huaora me ngā tāpiringa: Ki te kore he puku, he uaua ki te tinana te mimiti i ētahi matūkai, inā koa te huaora B12. Tangohia ngā huaora me ngā tāpiringa e tika ana kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Okiokinga me te whakakori tinana:Kia nui te okiokinga. Me mahi hoki i ngā mahi whakakori tinana māmā pēnei i te hikoi me te kore e whakararu i tō tinana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te toto totoka.

Āhea ahau me kite i te tākuta?

Kia mahara ki te haere ki ngā wā tirotiro i muri i te pokanga. Hei tāpiri, ki te pā mai ētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ki a koe, ki te kino haere rānei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.

• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Korere
• Te mamae o te puku, te pupuhi rānei
• Te whero, te pupuhi, te mahana, te pupuhi rānei i te wāhi i pakaru ai te patunga
• Kirika