Ka taea hoki e ngā pakeke te pāngia e te mate manawa whānau? (Mate Ngākau Whānau Pakeke)

Kāore pea koe i te mōhio he mate manawa tōu mai i tō tamarikitanga. Engari i a koe e pakeke haere ana, i a koe e pakeke haere ana rānei, kua tīmata koe ki te ngenge, ki te poto o te manawa, ki te pāorooro rānei i roto i tō uma? He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko te mate manawa he mea e puta mai ana i te kaumātuatanga. Engari ko te pono, ko ētahi mate manawa he mea tuku iho. I tēnei rā, e kōrero ana tātou mō ngā mate manawa whānau, ka kitea, ka rongoātia rānei i te pakeketanga.

He aha te Mate Ngākau Whānau o te Pakeke (ACHD)?

Ki te kī māmā noa, he hapa tēnei o te āhua, o te hanganga rānei o tō ngākau e kitea ana i te wā e whānau ana koe. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "whanautanga" ko "mai i te whānautanga." Ka puta ēnei hapa i te wā e noho tonu ana te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Ka pā pea ēnei hapa ki te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau . Ka kiia hoki ēnei he "hapa ngākau whānautanga."

He tino ngawari ētahi o ēnei mate ngākau. Ko ētahi he tino kino. I runga i te momo me te kaha o te hapa, karekau pea ētahi tāngata e pāngia e ngā tohu tae noa ki te pakeketanga. Ko ētahi atu karekau he tohu i roto i ō rātou oranga katoa. Ko ētahi ka rongoatia pea mō tēnei mate i te tamarikitanga engari ka pāngia e ngā pānga roa i te pakeketanga.

Engari kāore he take e manukanuka ai. Nā te whanaketanga o te rongoā hou, kua tino pai ake ngā tikanga mō te tautuhi me te rongoā i ēnei mate. Inaa, neke atu i te 90% o te hunga i rongoatia mō ēnei mate ngākau i a rātou e tamariki ana ka ora tonu i te ora hauora. Ahakoa kua tautuhia koe ki tēnei mate i a koe e tamariki ana, e pakeke ana rānei, me whai tohutohu hauora me te whakamātautau koe mō te roanga o tō oranga hei aroturuki i tō āhua.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te ngākau ka pāngia e tēnei?

Ka pāngia e ēnei mate ngākau whānau tetahi wāhanga o te ngākau. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ka pāngia ko:

• Ngā uaua toto : Ka haria te toto e ngā uaua toto i roto i te ngākau puta noa i te tinana, hoki atu ana ki te ngākau. Ka haria e ngā uaua toto he toto whai hāora mai i te ngākau ki te tinana. Ka haria e ngā uaua toto kore hāora ki te ngākau.
• Ngā rūma o te ngākau: Te pā o te ngākau me te rere o te totoE whakahaerehia ana e ēnei rūma. E rua ngā rūma o runga (te atria matau me te maui) me ngā rūma o raro e rua (ngā ventricle matau me te maui). E wehea ana ēnei rūma e tētahi pakitara (septum).
• Ngā takirere o te ngākau : Ka āwhina ēnei takirere e whā i te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau i te taha kotahi anake. He rite ēnei ki ngā tatau e aukati ana i te rere o te toto i te taha hē.

He aha ngā momo matua o te mate ngakau whānau?

He maha ngā momo mate manawa whānau e kitea whānuitia ana i waenga i ngā pakeke. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ēnei āhuatanga?

Ka pāngia te tangata e ēnei āhuatanga, ahakoa te ira tangata, te tau, te iwi rānei. Heoi, he nui ake te kitea o ētahi āhuatanga i roto i ngā wāhine i ngā tāne. Hei tauira, he nui ake te kitea o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Atrial septal defect (ASD)' me te 'Mitral valve prolapse (MVP)' i roto i ngā wāhine. He nui ake te kitea o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Aortic coarctation' i roto i ngā tāne. Waihoki, ko te hunga whai āhuatanga ira pēnei i te 'Down syndrome' me te 'Turner syndrome' rānei, he nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te mate manawa whānau.

He aha tēnei e tupu ai? He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

He maha ngā wā, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta te kī tika he aha i puta ai tēnei momo mate ngākau whānau. Ko ētahi o ēnei ka taea te tuku iho. Arā, mā roto i ngā ira.

Waihoki, ko ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whaea i te wā e hapu ana ka whakanui ake i tēnei mōrearea mō te pēpi.

• Mena ka pangia te whaea e te mate huaketo pēnei i te rubela , te rewharewha rānei i ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te hapūtanga.
• Mena he mate huka te whaea (Momo 1, Momo 2 rānei) .
• Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi rongoā e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate pēnei i te hakihaki me te mate haurangi i te wā e hapū ana.
• Ki te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakamamae pēnei i te ibuprofen i muri i te 30 wiki o te hapūtanga.

Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu?

He rerekē ngā tohu o te ACHD i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei runga i tō tau, te maha o ngā mate ngākau kei a koe, te kaha o te mate, me te momo mate. Tērā pea kāore he tohu o ētahi tāngata. Mēnā ka puta ngā tohu, ko ēnei pea:

• Te tae kikorangi o ngā maikuku, ngutu, me te kiri (Cyanosis): Ka puta tēnei ina kore e nui te hāora i roto i te toto e rere ana ki te tinana.
• Pōuriuri.
• Te ngenge wawe: Te āhua nei ka hinga koe ahakoa te mahi iti, te hikoi rānei.
• Haruru ngākau: Kāore e taea e koe te rongo i tēnei. Ka rangona tēnei tangi rerekē ina whakanohoia e te tākuta he stethoscope ki tō uma.
• Te tere o te pā o te ngākau: He kare ā-roto e pā ana te ngākau ki te kaha me te tere o te pā.
• Ngā rerekētanga o te pā o te ngakau (Arrhythmia).
• Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea).
• Te pupuhi (edema) o ngā pona, ngā waewae, ngā ringaringa rānei.

Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?

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Hei whakaū i te mate, ka tonoa pea koe kia mahi i tētahi, i ētahi atu rānei o ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• X-ray o te uma: He whakamātautau x-ray o te uma.
• Echocardiogram (echo): He rite tēnei ki te matawai i te ngākau. Ka kitea mārama te āhua o te ngākau, ngā rūma, me te mahi a ngā takirere.
• Irahiko-karukaru (EKG): Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau, arā, te manawataki o te pao o te ngakau.
• Whakamātautau ahotea whakakori tinana: Ka mahia he EKG i a koe e hikoi ana, e oma ana rānei i runga i te mīhini oma, hei tirotiro i te urupare a tō ngākau ki te whakakori tinana.
• MRI o te ngākau me te matawai CT o te ngākau: He matawai e whakaputa ana i ngā whakaahua mārama ake, toru-ahu o te ngākau.
• Cardiac catheterization: ‍ . ‍ (catheter) .

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

‍ ‍ . , ‍ (checkups) .

Ko ētahi e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Ko te momo maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o tō mate.

Ngā rongoā

‍ . , , (diuretics) .

Ngā Pūrere Manawa Tāuranga

• Pūrere tere o te manawa: Ka whakauruhia tēnei taputapu ki raro i te kiri hei whakahaere i te tere o te manawa, ina koa mēnā he puhoi te tere o te manawa.
• ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator): He taputapu e kite ai i ngā pāorooro ngakau koretake e morearea ana ki te ora, ā, ka tukuna he ru hiko hei whakatika.

Tikanga Whakatārewatanga Ngākau

‍. , , (ASD ) . , ‍ .

Pokanga

‍ ‍ . , (open-heart surgery) (minimally invasive surgery) .

Te Whakatō Manawa

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Me pēhea koe e tiaki ai i a koe anō?

I a koe e noho tahi ana me te ACHD, me tiaki hoki koe i tō hauora.

• Whakamahi i tētahi momo noho hauora: Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kōrero ki tō tākuta me te mahi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana e tika ana māu, ā, karohia rawatia te momi hikareti me te waipiro.
• Kōrero atu ki ō tākuta katoa: Ahakoa kei te haere koe ki te tākuta niho, ki tētahi atu tākuta rānei, kia tino mōhio koe kei a koe te ACHD.
• Tirohia te tākuta ngakau i ia wā: Ahakoa kāore he tohu, me haere tonu ki te tirotiro i a koe anō kia rite ki te whakahau a tō tākuta.
• Tiakina ō niho: Kia ma ō niho. Mēnā ka pangia ō kapia, ka taea e ngā iroriki te haere mā roto i ō toto ka pā ki tō ngākau (endocarditis).
• Rapua he tohutohu hauora i mua i te haputanga: Mena he wahine koe e hapu ana, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta ngakau, me te rapu tohutohu hoki i mua i te ngana ki te hapu.

Āhea koe ka hiahia ohorere ai ki te toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, arā, he tohu pea nō te ngoikore o te ngākau, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata .

• Te uaua nui ki te manawa.
• Te pupuhi i te puku, i ngā waewae rānei o raro.
• Te ngenge nui rawa, te ngenge rerekē, kāore he take e kitea ana.

Waihoki, ki te puta he tohu hou ki a koe, ki te kite rānei koe kei te kino haere ō tohu o nāianei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Mate ngakau whānau, mate ngakau, ACHD, Mate ngakau whānau Pakeke sinhala, kōhao i te ngakau, uaua ki te manawa, mamae o te uma, pokanga ngakau, tohumate mate ngakau