Ngā Whakamātautau Matepukupuku Kōpuku i te Kāinga - Kia mōhio tātou ki tēnei

He mea noa te māharahara me te kore whakamarie ina kīia atu me whai colonoscopy koe. He tokomaha e karo ana i tēnei mahi nā te mea he nui te whakarite me te roa o te rā e kore ai e mahi. Engari i mōhio koe he whakamātautau kei te kāinga hei tirotiro wawe i te mate pukupuku colorectal? Ahakoa kua roa ēnei e whakamahia ana, kua rongonui haere i waenga i te tini me te tini. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha ēnei whakamātautau matepukupuku koroni e mahia ana i te kāinga?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho ēnei, e whakamahi ana i tētahi tauira o tō tūtae (tauira paru) hei rapu i ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku, o ngā tipu mua-mate pukupuku rānei (polyps). Ko te paerewa koura mō te kite i te mate pukupuku koroni ko te colonoscopy. Engari ki te mahi i tēnā, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta, me te rongoā whakamoe, me te horoi pai i te koroni.

He māmā ake, he tere ake hoki ēnei whakamātautau ki te mahi i te kāinga. He huarahi pai anō hoki ēnei mō te hunga kāore e hiahia ki te "(Colonoscopy)", he uaua rānei ki te kimi wā mōna. He haumaru, he whai hua hoki ēnei, engari he pai, he kino hoki ō ngā tikanga e rua. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei mea i mua i te whiriwhiri i te tikanga e tika ana māu.

He aha ngā momo whakamātautau nei?

E toru ngā momo whakamātautau matua o te kāinga. Ko te kohikohi i tētahi tauira paru e toru, engari he rerekē te āhua o te mahi me te auau o te mahi.

Mā wai tēnei whakamātautau e pai ai?

E ai ki ngā aratohu hauora, ko te hunga e mōrearea ana ki te mate pukupuku koroni me tīmata te tirotiro i te toto mai i te 45 tau te pakeke tae noa ki te 75 tau te pakeke.

He pai pea te whakamātautau kāinga mēnā kei a koe ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Mena he uaua ki te tango wā mai i te mahi hei whakarite me te mahi i te colonoscopy.
• Mena kei te wehi koe kei whakamoea koe.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru mai i te rongoā whakamoe.

Ko wai kei roto i te mōrearea nui atu i te toharite?

Heoi, ki te mea he nui tō tūponotanga ki te mate pukupuku koroni, he rerekē te kōrero. Me tirotirohia pea ēnei tāngata i te wā taitamariki, ā, me auau ake. Ā, he maha ngā wā ka tūtohutia kia "tirotirohia te koroni" nā te mea ka taea e te tākuta te titiro tika ki roto i te koroni me te tango i ngā polyp ka huri hei mate pukupuku.

E kiia ana koe he nui ake te mōrearea mēnā:

• Mena kua pāngia tetahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku koroni, ētahi momo polyp, ngā āhuatanga ira rānei e whakanui ake ai i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku.
• Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku koroni, e ngā polyp rānei, ā, ka huri pea tēnei hei mate pukupuku.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate o te koroni, o te tō rānei, hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te `(Ulcerative Colitis)` me te `(Crohn's disease)` rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei whakamātautau kāinga?

Me kohi e koe tētahi tauira tūtae i roto i ia whakamātautau, ka tākai ki roto i tētahi putea, ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga, ki tētahi tari tākuta rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka whiwhi koe i tēnei kete whakamātautau me te whakahaunga mai i tētahi tākuta.

He aha i rapua ai te toto i roto i te tūtae i roto i ēnei whakamātautau?

Whakaarohia he nui ngā polyp, he tipu matepukupuku rānei kei roto i tō koroni. He tino angiangi ngā oko toto kei roto. I te haerenga o te paru mā roto i aua oko toto, ka pakaru pea ēnei oko toto angiangi, ā, ka taea te tāpiri i ētahi toto iti rawa e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga ki roto i te paru. Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka kitea taua toto huna.

He pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau Cologuard?

He rerekē te whakamātautau Cologuard i ētahi atu nā te mea me tuku mai he tauira paru katoa. Ka taea te tuku i tēnei kete ki tō kāinga i runga i te taunakitanga a tō tākuta. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu o roto i te kete, ka kohia e koe te tauira paru, ka tāpirihia he wai ki roto, ka hiritia, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga.

I roto i te taiwhanga, haunga te tirotiro toto i te tūtae, ka tirohia hoki e ngā tohunga hangarau mēnā he DNA kua whakarerekētia ka mawhiti mai i ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

He pēhea te angitu o ēnei whakamātautau kāinga?

Ka taea e te colonoscopy te kite i te 99% o ngā mate pukupuku. He iti ake tēnei ōrau i ngā whakamātautau kāinga. Engari nā te mea he maha ake ngā wā e mahia ana, tera pea ka kitea tetahi mea i ngaro i muri mai.

• Cologuard: Ka kitea e ia te 9 o roto i te 10 o ngā mate pukupuku.
• Whakamātautau FIT: Ka kitea te 8 o roto i te 10 o ngā matepukupuku.
• gFOBT: Ka kitea te 7 o roto i te 10 o ngā matepukupuku.

Engari he mea anō tēnei. Koia te "hē pai". Arā, e whakaatu ana te whakamātautau kei te mōrearea koe ahakoa kāore koe i te mate pukupuku. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta mai ēnei hua hē pai i te whakamātautau Cologuard i te whakamātautau FIT.

Hei whakamutunga, kāore he taunakitanga pakari e whakaatu ana he pai ake tētahi o ēnei tikanga i ētahi atu tikanga mō te whakaora ora. E ai ki ngā tākuta ko te whakamātautau pai rawa atu ko tāu ake e mahi ai. Mō ētahi tāngata, he māmā ake te tirotiro i te koroni i ia 10 tau i te whakamātautau ā-tau i te kāinga. Mō ētahi atu, he māmā noa iho te tirotiro i te koroni. Mō ērā tāngata, he pai ake te whakamātautau i te kāinga.

He aha tāu e mahi ai i muri i te putanga mai o ngā hua?

Ahakoa te whakamātautau ka mahia e koe, ka puta ngā hua i roto i ngā wiki e rua. Whai muri i tēnā , he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.

• Pai/Kāore i te ōrite: Mena he 'pai' te hua, ko te tikanga kua kitea he toto, he DNA rānei kua whakarerekētia i roto i te tūtae. Kaua e mataku. Hei taahiraa e whai ake nei, me whai 'Colonoscopy' koe kia kitea ai te tino take.
• Kino/Noa: Mena he 'kino' te hua, ko te tikanga kāore he āhuatanga mōrearea i kitea. Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau anō i runga i tō kaupapa whakamātautau noa (i roto i te tau kotahi mō te 'FIT', i roto i te 3 tau mō te 'Cologuard').

Ahakoa kua whakamātauria koe, ki te kitea e koe ēnei tohu e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu:

• Te panoni i ngā tikanga o te puku (hei tauira, te mate korere, te mate kōroke).
• He toto i roto, i te taha rānei o te tūtae.
• Te mamae tonu o te puku, te kōpiri rānei.
• Te ngaronga taumaha mō te kore take.