🫘 Me pēhea te tuku i tētahi o aku whatukuhu? 🫘

I haere mai a Roshan, 35 tau te pakeke, ki taku whare hauora i taua ahiahi, me te āwangawanga me te manawanui kore. E pāngia ana tōna tuakana tata e te ngoikore o ōna whatukuhu, ā, kua rite a Roshan ki te whakaora i te ora o tōna tuakana mā te tuku i tētahi o ōna whatukuhu.

"E Tākuta Priya, kua whakatau ahau ki te tuku i tētahi o aku whatukuhu ki tōku tungāne. Engari ka taea e au te noho hauora mō te toenga o tōku ao me te kotahi o ōku whatukuhu? Ka pāngia ahau e te mate whatukuhu ā muri ake nei? He aha te mahi a te tukanga ture mō te tuku whatukuhu i Sri Lanka?" i pātai mai a Roshan ki ahau me ngā kanohi tumanako.

I papaki ahau i te tuara o Roshan, me te mihi ki tana whakatau rangatira, kore whakaaro whaiaro, ā, i whakamārama atu ahau: "E Roshan, he mahi rangatira tēnei koha okana e tata ana koe ki te mahi mā tō tuakana. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taea e te tangata te ora i te oranga hauora, noa me te whatukuhu kotahi anake. Ka mahia ngā whakawhitinga whatukuhu i raro i ngā ture hauora tino pakari me ngā tirotiro matatika i Sri Lanka. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei tukanga katoa me ngā mea hei tūpato māu."

🚨 Ngā Tohu Whero Āhea me Rapu Hauora Tonu i muri i te Pokanga Whatukuhu

Me rapu awhina hauora tonu te kaituku, te kaiwhiwhi rānei kua koha i tētahi whatukuhu mēnā ka pāngia rātou e tētahi o ngā raruraru e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga:

• Te mamae nui, te kirika rānei i te rohe o te whatukuhu.
• He hekenga ohorere o te putanga mimi ki te taumata tino iti.
• He toto i roto i te mimi, he mura rānei i te wā e mimi ana.
• Te pupuhi ohorere o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae, o te mata rānei (te pupuri wai) me te uaua ki te manawa.

Te papamuri ture o te whakawhitinga whatukuhu i Sri Lanka

I te tau 1985 i whakahaerehia ai te whakawhitinga whatukuhu angitu tuatahi ki Sri Lanka. Mai i taua wā, neke atu i te 1,500 ngā pokanga kua oti pai te whakahaere.

Ko ngā whakawhitinga okana katoa i Sri Lanka e whakahaerehia ana i raro i te Ture Tuku Okana Nama 48 o te tau 1987. E aukati katoa ana tēnei Ture i te hokohoko okana, ā, e whakarite ana kia tukuna noatia, kia atawhaitia hoki te okana. He mea whakahau kia whiwhi whakaaetanga a te Komiti Matatika i mua i ia pokanga.

Ko wai ka taea te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu?

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā kaituku whatukuhu ki ētahi wāhanga matua:

1. Ngā Kaituku Kōrero e Pā Ana: Whaea, pāpā, tuākana, teina rānei, tamariki rānei. He tino teitei tō rātou kaha ki te taurite i ngā kiko.
2. Ngā Kaitāko Kore-Hononga: Ngā hoa, ngā hoa rānei e tuku ana i ā rātou takoha mō te tūroro.
3. Whakawhitinga Takirua:Ki te kore te whatukuhu o Roshan e ōrite ki tōna tuakana, ko te tikanga he whakawhiti i ngā kaituku ki tētahi atu takirua kore hototahi, kia puta ai he whatukuhu hototahi mō rāua tokorua.
4. Kaituku Tupapaku/Kaituku Tupapaku: He tuku okana mai i te tangata kua mate te roro i runga i ngā hiahia o te whānau, i runga rānei i te rēhitatanga i te wā e ora ana te tangata.

Te tukanga tuku whatukuhu taahiraa i te taahiraa

Me whai i ngā whakamātautau hauora pakari e whai ake nei te tangata e hiahia ana ki te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu:

1. Aromatawai Hauora:

Ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau taurite toto, taurite whakawhiti , me te mahi a te whatukuhu. He mea nui kia whakarite kia kore te kaituku e pāngia e te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike, te mate manawa rānei.

2. Tohutohu Hinengaro:

Ka whakahaerehia he kōrerorero hinengaro hei whakatau mēnā kei te hiahia te kaituku takoha ki te mahi i tēnei i runga i tōna ake hiahia, mēnā he kaha tōna hinengaro, ā, mēnā kei te whai mana pūtea tetahi.

3. Ngā here tau me te whakaaetanga:

Hei koha i tētahi whatukuhu i Sri Lanka, me neke atu i te 25 tau te pakeke o te tāne, me neke atu hoki i te 30 tau te pakeke o te wahine. Me whiwhi whakaaetanga tuhituhi mai i te kaituku me te whānau.

4. Pokanga:

I tēnei wā, ko te tikanga tino noa mō te pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga ko te Laparoscopy . Ka iti te mamae mō te kaituku, ka iti te koha, ā, ka taea e te kaituku te hoki ki te oranga noa i roto i ētahi wiki.

Ngā mōrearea o te noho me te whatukuhu kotahi

I muri i te pokanga, ka piki ake te mahi a te toenga o te whatukuhu mā te 30%, ka mahi i ngā mahi katoa e hiahiatia ana e te tinana.

Heoi, i roto i te wā roa, he iti noa iho pea ngā mōrearea e whai ake nei:

• Pūmua-mimi: Ka puta pea te turuturu pūmua mai i te mimi i te mea me kaha ake te mahi a ngā whatukuhu.
• Te toto toto tiketike: Tērā pea ka paku piki te toto toto nā ngā panonitanga o te tere tātari o te whatukuhu.
• Preeclampsia: Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te wahine kua koha i tōna whatukuhu ki te pāngia e te toto toto tiketike i te wā e hapū ana.

Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia whakamātauria te toto toto, te toto creatinine, me te mimi i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau i muri i te koha i te whatukuhu.

Ngā Mea Me Mahi, Ngā Mea Kaua e Mahi

Ngā puna pūtaiao (Ngā tohutoro)

• 📚 Te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu - Te Tuku Okana NHS
• 📚 Ngā Hua Hauora Mō Te Wā Roa o Ngā Kaituku Whatukuhu Ora - PMC