He tino tere te pānui a tāu tamaiti? Engari kāore koe i te mārama? Tērā pea he take tēnei mō te (Hyperlexia)!

I mua i ētahi atu tamariki o tōna tau, he tino mīharo te pānui pukapuka, nūpepa, me ngā papa pānui i te tiriti, e ai ki te whakaaro o tāu tamaiti nohinohi? Tērā pea ka miharo koe, "Āe, he tino mōhio taku tamaiti, he nui āna pānui i tēnei tau." Engari, kua whakaaro kē koe kāore ia i te tino mārama ki tāna e pānui ana, ā, kāore ia i te mōhio me pēhea te whakautu i ngā pātai mōna? Mēnā koinā, he āhuatanga pea tēnei e kiia nei ko te `(Hyperlexia)`. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero noa iho tēnei, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha tēnei `(Hyperlexia)`? He tino māmā noa iho!

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te tikanga o te kupu `(Hyperlexia)` ka tīmata tō tamaiti ki te pānui kupu i mua i te wā e tika ana. Engari he iti nei te tinihanga i konei. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "Hyper" ko te "pai ake" ko te "tere ake. " Ko te tikanga o te kupu "Lexia" ko te "reo, pānui rānei." Nō reira, ko te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia)` tera pea he nui ake tōna kaha ki te mōhio ki ngā kupu me te pānui i ētahi atu tamariki o tōna tau. Heoi, tera pea kāore rātou e mārama ki te nuinga o ngā mea e pānuihia ana e rātou.

Whakaarohia, he tino ataahua te pānui a tāu tamaiti i tētahi kupu roa i roto i tētahi nūpepa, engari ina pātai koe he aha te tikanga o taua kupu, he aha rānei te tikanga o te rerenga kōrero, kāore he whakautu. He rite tonu ki tēnā. Tērā pea he tino hiahia nui ki ngā reta me ngā tau, ā, tera pea he waranga ki aua reta. Ko te mea nui ko te kaha ki te pānui kupu he nui ake i te kaha ki te mārama ki te reo.

He hononga kei waenganui i te `(Hyperlexia)` me te `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`?

He pātai tēnei nā te tini o ngā mātua. Ae, he maha ngā wā e hono ana te āhua e kīia nei ko te `(Hyperlexia)` ki te `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`. E ai ki ngā rangahau , tata ki te 84 ōrau o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia)` (arā, tata ki te 84 i roto i te 100 tamariki) kei roto pea i te autism spectrum.

Engari anei tētahi kōrero nui. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tamariki katoa he "Hyperlexia" he autism. Waihoki, e 6 ki te 14 ōrau anake o ngā tamariki he autism he "Hyperlexia." Nō reira, kaua e wehi ki te kī he autism tāu tamaiti nā te mea noa ka kite koe i a ia e pānui tere ana. Engari he mea pai kia mōhio koe ki tēnei hononga.

He aha ngā momo matua o te `(Hyperlexia)`?

E toru ngā momo matua o te "Hyperlexia" kua tautuhia e ngā kairangahau:

`(Te Whakararuraru Nui) I` (Momo I)

Koinei te wā e ako wawe ai ngā tamariki e whanake ana ki te pānui, ā, he pai ake i te mea e tumanakohia ana. E kī ana ētahi tohunga ehara tēnei pānui wawe i te whakaaro pai kia kiia ko te "Hyperlexia". Heoi, e whakaae ana te nuinga o te tangata kāore te momo tuatahi o te "Hyperlexia" e hiahia ana ki tētahi maimoatanga motuhake . Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te taka tō tamaiti ki tēnei wāhanga, tera pea he tamaiti pūkenga noa iho ia.

`(Hyperlexia) II` (Momo Tuarua)

Ko tēnei momo mate e hono ana ki ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te mate autism spectrum (ASD). E whakaatu ana ēnei tamariki i te hiahia nui ki ngā reta me ngā tau mai i te tamarikitanga. He pai ake ki a rātou ngā pukapuka me ngā rauemi pānui i ētahi atu taonga tākaro. Tērā pea ka whakaatu anō hoki rātou i ētahi atu āhuatanga e kitea ana i roto i te autism. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro te pūkenga pānui o tēnei tamaiti hei taputapu maimoatanga.

`(Hyperlexia) III` (Momo tuatoru)

He rite tonu tēnei ki te momo tuarua. Heoi, ko te mea motuhake i konei ko te heke haere o ngā tohu o tēnei mate i roto i te wā, ā, ka ngaro atu i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. He pūkenga pānui teitei anō hoki ō ēnei tamariki, engari ko tā rātou reo kōrero, arā, ko te kaha ki te whakapuaki whakaaro ki ngā kupu, tera pea ka roa ake. Ahakoa ka whakaatu pea rātou i ētahi tohu o te autism, ko tō rātou kaha ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu me te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori (ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori) tera pea kei te taumata noa.

He aha ngā tohu o te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia)`?

Ko ngā tohu tino kitea ko te kaha pānui me te hiahia nui ki ngā reta me ngā tau. Ahakoa te āhua nei kei te tino pai te pānui a tāu tamaiti, kāore pea ia e mārama ki tāna e pānui ana.

He maha ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te "Hyperlexia" e whakaatu ana i ēnei tohu:

• Te ako tere: Ka tere te ako a ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te "Hyperlexia" ki te pānui, i ētahi wā kāore he tohutohu motuhake, me te mea ko rātou anake. Tērā pea ka taunga rātou ki te whakahoki i ngā kupu e kite ana, e rongo ana hoki rātou i ngā wā katoa.
• Aroha ki ngā pukapuka: He nui ake te aroha o ēnei tamariki ki ngā pukapuka me te pānui i ngā taonga tākaro katoa. I ētahi wā ka kitea rātou e tuhi kupu ana i te rangi me ō rātou maihao, e whakapuaki ana rānei i ngā kupu.
• Ngā ngoikoretanga o te māramatanga: Ahakoa ka taea e rātou te pānui, tera pea ka uaua ki a rātou te mārama ki tā rātou e pānui ana. Hei tauira, tera pea ka taea e rātou te pānui i tētahi kēmu i runga i te pepa, engari he uaua ki te mārama me pēhea te tākaro. Kāore rānei e taea e rātou te mārama me pēhea te whakaoti rapanga.
• Ngā tohu o tētahi mate whanaketanga: I ētahi wā, ka whakaatu pea ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te hyperlexia i ngā tohu o tētahi mate whanaketanga, pērā i ngā raruraru whanonga, te uaua rānei ki te kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pērā i ētahi atu tamariki o tō rātou tau.

He aha te take o te `(Hyperlexia)`?

Ina hoki, kāore anō kia kitea e ngā kairangahau te tino take o te hyperlexia. He tokomaha e whakapono ana nā te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te tamaiti. Arā, ehara i te he o tetahi.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te `(Hyperlexia)`?

Kāore he whakamātautau motuhake mō tēnei mate i tēnei wā. He uaua pea te tautuhi i tēnei mate, nā te mea kāore e puta mai i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea ka pāngia tō tamaiti e tēnei mate me ētahi atu raruraru ako, raruraru whanonga rānei. Waihoki, kāore te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) e whakamārama mārama ana i tēnei mate hei mate motuhake. E whakarārangihia ana te Hyperlexia e te DSM-5 hei wāhanga o te mate autism spectrum.

Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia tō tamaiti e te hyperlexia, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta tamariki. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro tamariki, i te tohunga reo kōrero rānei. Ka whakahaerehia e ēnei tohunga ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei whakatau i te taumata mārama o te tamaiti ki te reo.

Ehara i te mea uaua rawa ēnei whakamātautau. Kāore e whakamataku i te tamaiti, kāore hoki e pēhi i te tamaiti. Ko te mea anake e tumanakohia ana kia kitea te nui o te mōhiotanga me te māramatanga o te tamaiti.

Ka aromatawaihia hoki te tirohanga, te whakarongo, ngā urupare, me ngā pūkenga kōrero a te tamaiti. Nā te mea he hononga tata te hyperlexia ki te autism, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta kia whakamahia ngā taputapu aromatawai motuhake mō te autism hei whakaū, hei whakakore rānei i te aroaro o te autism.

Me pēhea te āwhina i te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia)`?

Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo `(Hyperlexia)` e pāngia ana e te tamaiti me tōna ake āhuatanga. Ko ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia) I` (momo tuatahi) kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Heoi, ko ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te `(Hyperlexia) II` (momo tuarua) me te `(Hyperlexia) III` (momo tuatoru) ka whai hua pea i ngā huarahi rongoā maha.

• Whakaora kōrero: Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te reo me ngā pūkenga pāpori o te tamaiti. Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakaora kōrero me te reo ngā pūkenga pānui matatau o te tamaiti hei āwhina i a ia ki te wikitoria i ōna ngoikoretanga. Ka hangaia he mahere maimoatanga i runga i ngā hiahia me ngā hiahia o te tamaiti. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko ngā pūkenga pāpori, te mārama, te tuhituhi, me te kōrero.
• Whakaora mahi: He whakaora motuhake anō hoki tēnei e aro ana ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te tamaiti. Tērā pea ka mahi te kaiwhakaora i ngā wāhanga rerekē e raru ana te tamaiti, pērā i te moe, te kai, te tiaki i a ia anō, te tuhituhi, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi kura me ngā mahi pāpori.
• Te rongoā hinengaro/te tohutohu: I konei, ka mahi tahi te tohunga hinengaro tamariki me ngā matea motuhake o te tamaiti, pēnei i ngā raruraru kare ā-roto, whanonga, me te ako.

Hei tāpiritanga,He mea tino nui hoki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi ako e tika ana mō tāu tamaiti hei rongoā i te Hyperlexia. Mena he Hyperlexia II tāu tamaiti, tera pea ka nui ake ōna painga mai i te ako i roto i tētahi akomanga mātauranga motuhake. Nā te mea he tino whakahihiri rawa pea te akomanga noa mōna. Tērā pea ka pai ake tāu tamaiti ki te ako i roto i tētahi taiao ako takitahi, ā, ka pai ake hoki tana ako.

Heoi, ki te pāngia tāu tamaiti e te `(Hyperlexia) III`, tera pea ka whai hua ia mā te noho ki tētahi akomanga noa, nā te mea ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga māna ki te whakawhanake i ana pūkenga pāpori me te whakawhanake anō hoki i ētahi atu pūkenga ako.

Ka taea te ārai i te Hyperlexia?

E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua, kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā kairangahau te tino take o tēnei. Nō reira, kāore he huarahi hei ārai i tēnei mate i tēnei wā.

Āhea ahau me kawe i taku tamaiti ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakaaro koe kei te whakaatu tō tamaiti i ngā tohu o te "Hyperlexia", he mea pai kia kite koe i te tākuta. Tērā pea he tamariki pūkenga noa iho ētahi, he tamariki wawe tonu ki te pānui pukapuka. Ka taea e te tākuta te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā me arotake anō, me/ranei me rongoā anō tō tamaiti.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta o taku tamaiti?

Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki te tākuta i ngā pātai pēnei:

• He aha te momo `(Hyperlexia)` kei taku tamaiti?
• He tohu tēnei kei te pāngia taku tamaiti e te autism?
• He aha ngā maimoatanga, ngā rongoā rānei e taunaki ana koe?
• Ka memeha haere tēnei āhuatanga (Hyperlexia) i te tipu haere o taku tamaiti?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei āwhina i taku tamaiti kia ora i tēnei āhuatanga?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te `(Hyperlexia)` me te `(Dyslexia)`?

Ko te Dyslexia te ritenga kē o te hyperlexia. Ahakoa ka tīmata wawe ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te hyperlexia ki te pānui, he uaua ki ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te dyslexia te tuhituhi me te pānui. Heoi, he rerekē ki ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te hyperlexia, he maha ngā wā ka mārama ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te dyslexia ki tā rātou e pānui ana. Ka taea e rātou te whakapuaki i a rātou anō me te whakaaro arorau.

He nui ake te kitea o te mate ako i te mate ako nui atu i te mate ako nui. Tata ki te 20% o te taupori o Amerika e pāngia ana e te mate ako nui, ā, i waenga i te 80% me te 90% o ngā mate ako katoa ka puta mai i te mate ako nui.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Mena kei te tere rawa te pānui a tāu tamaiti, ehara i te mea he hyperlexia, he autism rānei tōna. Ko ētahi tamariki ka ako wawe ki te pānui, ā, he tino pūkenga rātou. Engari ko koe te mea tino mōhio ki tāu tamaiti. Mena ka kite koe i tētahi mea e ahua hē ana, e ahua rerekē ana rānei, tirohia tonutia te tākuta o tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te mea hei mahi i muri mai.

Kia maumahara, ahakoa te āhua o te ngoikoretanga ako, ko te tere o te tautuhi, ko te pai ake. Kātahi ka taea e tātou te whakarato i te āwhina me te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e te tamaiti, hei āwhina i a ia ki te whakawhanake i tōna pūmanawa katoa. Kaua e manukanuka, ehara koe i te mea ko koe anake.

` Te hyperlexia, te autism, te pānui tere, te mārama ki te reo, te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, te whakaora kōrero, ngā rerekētanga ako