He tino raruraru te mau mōhiti me ngā karāhe whakapā i ētahi wā, tika? Me rapu koe i a koe e ara ake ana i te ata, ā, ina mākū koe i te ua, i te kohu rānei, kāore e taea e koe te kite. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te mau karāhe whakapā mō te katoa. Tērā pea i whakaaro koe ka taea e koe te kite mārama i te ao me te kore ēnei mea. He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko te pokanga LASIK te otinga mō tēnei. Heoi, ehara i te mea he pai ngā kanohi o te katoa mō te LASIK. Nō reira, kāore he huarahi kē atu mō ēnei tāngata? Kaua e manukanuka, kei reira tētahi otinga tino angitu mō tēnā. Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā - ko te pokanga ICL.
He aha te tikanga o te pokanga ICL?
Ko te tikanga whānui o te ICL ko te Implantable Collamer Lens. He rite ki te karaihe whakapā tūturu engari ka taea te tango, ka whakaurua ki roto i tō kanohi. He karaihe motuhake tēnei e ata whakatakotoria ana ki mua i tō karaihe tūturu me muri i te wāhanga tae o tō kanohi (e kiia nei ko te iris) me te kore e pakaru.
He mea hanga tēnei karāhe arotahi ki tētahi rauemi motuhake e kiia nei ko Collamer® . Mā te whakakotahi i te kirihou me te collagen, he tino ngawari, he ngāwari hoki. Koia te take he tino āhua tūturu ki te kanohi. He pai hoki ki te wai tēnei karāhe arotahi, arā, he pai ki te wai. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā matūkai me ngā hau i roto i te kanohi te neke haere me te kore he ārai.
I mua, i te wā i mahia ai tēnei pokanga, i hangaia he kōhao iti rawa ki te iris (iridotomi laser) i mua i te whakaurunga o te arotahi hei aukati i te pikinga o te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi. Heoi, i roto i te EVO Implantable Collamer Lens hou, kua hangaia he kōhao iti rawa ki roto i te arotahi tonu. Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia ana taua maimoatanga laser tāpiri. Ka puta noa te wai wai i roto i te kanohi mā roto i taua kōhao.
Mā wai tēnei pokanga e pai? He aha ngā momo ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga?
E rua ngā momo ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga e rongoatia ana e te pokanga ICL.
- Myopia: He raruraru tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata. Ahakoa he mārama te āhua o ngā mea e tata ana, he pōuriuri te āhua o ngā mea e tawhiti ana.
- Te Astigmatism: Koinei te wā kāore te āhua o te cornea i te porowhita tino tika, ka arotahi te mārama ki tētahi wāhi kotahi, ka pōuri te tirohanga.
He kōwhiringa pai te pokanga ICL, inā koa mō te hunga kāore e taea te mahi pokanga LASIK, hei tauira, te hunga he kikokore te kornea, te hunga rānei he tino uaua te kite tata (te nama mōhiti).
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
I te mea he mahi pokanga tēnei, ka tirotirohia koe e tō taote kanohi i mua i te mahi. Me mōhio ia ki tō hītori hauora katoa me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.
Hei whai mana mō te pokanga ICL, me tutuki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
- Me noho koe i waenganui i te 22 me te 45 tau te pakeke .
- Me noho pumau te maha o ō mōhiti mō te tau kotahi, me te kore e nui ngā panoni .
- Ka tirohia e tō tākuta te āhua o tō kanohi, te rahi o te koki o te ruma o mua, me te matotoru o ngā pūtau o te kornea kia mōhio ai he pai mō te pokanga.
Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu mō ngā mea hei mahi i te rā kotahi, i ngā rā e rua rānei i mua i te pokanga (hei tauira, te wā me mutu te kai me te inu, ngā rongoā hei mutu). Me whakarite hoki e koe he pakeke hei tiki i a koe, hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga i te rā o te pokanga.
I mua i te pokanga, ka hoatu he pata kanohi motuhake ki a koe hei whakangāwari i ō kanohi, hei whakawhānui hoki i tō kanohi pango. Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā moe iti hei pupuri i a koe kia marino.
He aha ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i te pokanga ICL me te pokanga LASIK?
He pātai kei te nuinga o te iwi, he aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei pokanga e rua. Ahakoa ko te whāinga o ngā pokanga e rua he whakarato tirohanga mārama me te kore he mōhiti, he tino rerekē te huarahi e mahia ai tēnei.
| Āhuatanga | Pokanga ICL | Pokanga LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Me pēhea te mahi | Te whakauru i tētahi karaihe motuhake ki roto i te kanohi. | Te whakarerekē i te āhua o te kornea mā te whakamahi i te laser. |
| Te pānga ki te hanganga o te kanohi | Kāore he kiko kanohi tūturu e tangohia, e whakarerekētia rānei. | Ka tango tūturu i ngā porowhita pouri, ka huri hoki i tō rātou āhua. |
| Te Whakahoki | Āe. Ka taea te tango anō i te karāhe arotahi mēnā e tika ana. | Kāo. He pumau te huringa i mahia. |
| Te Mōrearea o ngā Kanohi Maroke | He tino iti te mōrearea. | He nui rawa te mōrearea. |
| Ngā Tohu Paetae | He mea tino pai mō te hunga he tino teitei ngā uara tirohanga tata (tau) me te kikokore o te kornea. | He herenga kei runga i te matotoru me te maha o ngā kornea. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga? Ā, ko tehea te wā whakaora?
I muri i te pokanga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he raupapa tohutohu mō ngā mea me mahi e koe, me ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia mahia. Me whakamahi koe i ngā pata kanohi mō te rua wiki pea hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate kanohi.
Tērā pea ka tīmata tō tirohanga ki te mārama i roto i ngā hāora 24, i ētahi wā i muri tonu i te pokanga. Ka mārama ake tō tirohanga i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei e whai ake nei. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i ētahi rā.
Ko te mea nui: I muri i te pokanga, ka whakaritea e tō tākuta he wā tirotiro anō (hei tauira, i te wiki e tū mai nei, i roto i te wiki kotahi, i roto i ngā marama e toru). He mea tino nui kia haere koe ki ēnei tirotiro.
Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?
Mā te tākuta koe e tohutohu mārama mō te mea hei mahi mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga ohorere i muri i te pokanga. Ko te tikanga, mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga pēnei, me whakamōhio tonu koe ki a ia.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae e kore e taea te manawanui .
- Mena he nui rawa te toto e puta mai ana i te kanohi.
- Mena kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu o te mate, pērā i te rere mai o te kanohi me te mea he pūhā, he kirika rānei .
- Ki te ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga , ki te kite rānei koe i tētahi huringa nui.
Mēnā he pēnei te āhua, waea atu ki tō taote pokanga tonu. Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakapā atu ki a ia, haere ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pokanga te ICL e whakauru ana i tētahi karāhe motuhake ki roto i te kanohi hei whakatika i te tirohanga, ā, he tino haumaru, ā, he angitu hoki ngā hua.
- He otinga pai tēnei mō te hunga kāore e tika ana mō te pokanga LASIK, inā koa ko te hunga he nui te myopia me te angiangi o te cornea.
- Ko ngā painga nui e rua o tēnei pokanga ko tōna taea te whakakore, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā kanohi maroke.
- Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga anō kei reira, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrero hōhonu atu koe ki tētahi taote pokanga kanohi whai tohu, kia whakautua ō pātai katoa, kia mōhio hoki ki ngā taipitopito katoa i mua i te whakatau.
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