He uaua ki tāu tamaiti ngā mahi o ia rā? Me ako tātou mō te Whakaora Mahi.

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mea hou pea ki te nuinga o ngā mātua, tae atu ki ngā tamariki i ētahi wā. Ko te whakaora mahi, e mōhiotia ana rānei e tātou katoa, ko te '(Whakaora Mahi)'. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu, kua kī mai rānei tētahi tākuta ki a koe e hiahia ana tāu tamaiti ki tēnei kupu. Nā, he aha te '(Whakaora Mahi)'? Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei kupu? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i te huarahi ngāwari, i roto hoki i te huarahi hoa.

He aha rawa te Whakaora Mahi?

Ki te kī ngāwari, he tikanga motuhake te `(Occupational Therapy)` hei āwhina i ā tātou tamariki ki te mahi i ā rātou mahi o ia rā , mā rātou anō, me te ngāwari. Whakaarohia, kei te uaua tāu tamaiti ki te kai, ki te tuhituhi, ki te kakahu, me te kakahu hu. Ko te wā tēnā e tae mai ai te `(Occupational Therapy)` ki te āwhina i a tātou. Tērā tētahi tangata kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō tēnei, ka karangatia ia e mātou he 'Occupational Therapist' . Ko tēnei `(Occupational Therapist)` te tangata e whakaako ana i te tamaiti ki te mahi i ēnei mahi i tētahi huarahi hou, i tētahi huarahi e ngāwari ana ki a ia. He rite tēnei ki te whakatakoto i tētahi ara mō rātou i tētahi huarahi e pai ana ki a rātou. Ka tino whakapai ake tēnei i te kounga o te oranga o te tamaiti.

Ko wai rā te tangata e hiahia ana ki tēnei (Whakaora Mahi)?

Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, 'Āe, kāore au i te mōhio mēnā e hiahia ana taku tamaiti ki tēnei.' He maha ngā take e hiahia ai te tamaiti ki te '(Whakaora Mahi)'. Tērā pea ētahi tamariki e hiahia ana ki tēnei āwhina nā te mea he hauātanga , he whara rānei. Tērā pea ētahi atu tamariki e hiahia ana ki te '(Whakaora Mahi)' nā te āhua o te whanaketanga o ō rātou uaua , nā te mea he iti noa iho ngā raruraru ki te whakahaere tinana . Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira.

Mō ngā tamariki he hiahia motuhake

Whakaarohia, kei reira ētahi tamariki e pāngia ana e te mate e kiia nei ko te 'Cerebral Palsy' . I roto i tēnei, nā te kino o tētahi wāhanga o te roro, ka uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga me ngā tū o te tinana. Kātahi ka hiahia pea taua tamaiti ki te ako ki te whakamahi i te tūru wīra ki te haere ki te kura me te whakauru atu ki ētahi atu. Koinei te āwhina a te "Occupational Therapist". Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka akohia hoki rātou ki ngā huarahi motuhake ki te pupuri i te pene hei tuhituhi, ki te whakamahi i te pūnu hei kai, me te pātene i ō rātou kākahu.

Ko tētahi atu tauira ko ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te Mate Autisma (ASD) . Kei te mōhio koe, he uaua ki ēnei tamariki te tākaro me ētahi atu, te whakahoahoa, me te mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka mahi tonu rātou i aua mea, ka tino pāngia rānei e ētahi kakara, oro, rama rānei. Ka āwhina te Whakaora Mahi i ēnei tamariki ki te ako i ēnei mea mā te iti haere. Ka ako i a rātou ki ngā huarahi hou ki te mārama ki te ao me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu.

Mō ngā tamariki he raruraru ā-pūmanawa

Kei ētahi tamariki he iti noa ngā raruraru o ō rātou kare ā-roto . Arā, i ētahi wā ka uaua ki a rātou te whakarongo ki ngā haruru nui, ka kikorangi rānei ō rātou kanohi ina pāngia e te mārama kanapa. Mō ētahi tamariki, ahakoa he miro iti i runga i tētahi kākahu, he rerekē rānei te kakano o te kai, ka tino pāngia rātou e te mamae. Ka kiia ēnei mea ko te Mate Tukatuka Kare ā-Aro (SPD) . Ka taea e te "(Occupational Therapist)" te āwhina i ēnei tamariki ki te whakatau i ēnei uauatanga me te noho tahi me aua kare ā-roto. Ka ako rātou i a rātou me pēhea te whakatau i ēnei kare ā-roto me te whakamarie i a rātou anō (ngā rautaki whakamarie).

Ngā tamariki e whakaroa ana i te whanaketanga o te uaua me ngā pūkenga nekeneke

Ka pōturi ake te whanaketanga o ngā uaua o ētahi tamariki. Kāore rānei ō rātou pūkenga nekeneke , te kaha rānei ki te whakahaere i ō rātou tinana, i te tino whanake pērā i te mea e tika ana mō ō rātou tau. Kātahi ka hiahia rātou ki ētahi atu āwhina mō ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te whakatuwhera i te taupoki pounamu, te here i ō rātou here hū, te horoi rānei i a rātou anō.

• Ngā pūkenga nekeneke whānui: Ko ēnei ngā mea e whakamahi ana i ngā uaua nunui, pērā i te hikoi, te oma, te pekepeke, me te hopu pōro. He uaua ki ētahi tamariki te pupuri i te taurite me te taunga i roto i ēnei mahi.
• Ngā pūkenga nekeneke pai: He mahi iti, he mahi ngāwari ēnei e mahia ana e ngā maihao. Hei tauira, he tamaiti e uaua ana ki te tuhituhi nā te mea kāore e taea te pupuri tika i te pene, he tamaiti rānei e uaua ana ki te mau pātene, ki te miro rānei i ngā pīni.

He tino āwhina te mahi whakaora i ngā wā pēnei. Ka whakaakona rātou ki ngā mahi me ngā kēmu hei whakawhanake i ēnei pūkenga.

Kei hea tēnei (Whakaora Mahi) e mahia ana?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, 'Me haere ahau ki hea mō tēnei?' Ka taea te mahi i te Whakaora Mahi i ngā wāhi maha , i runga i ngā hiahia o te tamaiti .

• I te kāinga: I ētahi wā ka haere mai tētahi kaiwhakaora mahi ki te kāinga o te tamaiti, ka whakaako i a rātou i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Kātahi ka taea e te tamaiti te ako i ēnei mea i roto i tōna taiao mōhio. He māmā ake hoki mā ngā mātua te whai wāhi atu ki tēnei.
• I te kura: Me āwhina ētahi tamariki ki ngā mahi kura, nō reira he wā ka whakaratohia te "Whakaora Mahi" ki te kura. Kātahi ka taea e ngā kaiako te mahi tahi ki te āwhina i te tamaiti.
• I te hōhipera, i te whare rongoā rānei: Ka taea te tiki i tēnei ratonga i ngā hōhipera he whare motuhake ā rātou, i ngā whare rongoā rānei e whakatapua ana ki te "Whakaora Mahi". He taputapu motuhake, he taonga takaro, me ētahi atu mea anō hoki kei ēnei wāhi.

Nō reira, mā tō tākuta, mā tō kaiwhakaora mahi rānei e whakatau ko tēhea tūranga mahi te mea pai mō tāu tamaiti.

He aha te āhua o tētahi wā whakaora mahi? He mea hei wehi māu?

Ki te kī atu tō tākuta me whiwhi tō tamaiti i te "Whakaora Mahi", tera pea ka mataku koe me tō tamaiti. "He aha te mea ka tupu?" Engari kāore he mea hei wehi. He rite ki te tākaro me tō tamaiti, te whakaako i a ia i ngā mea nui. Kia kite tātou he aha te mea e tupu ana?

Me tūtaki tāua ki te Kaiwhakaora Mahi i te tuatahi.

Tuatahi, me haere kōrua ko tāu tamaiti ki te kite i tētahi kaiwhakaora mahi. I reira, ka kōrero te kaiwhakaora ki te tamaiti, ka tono atu kia mahi i ngā mahi rerekē.

Hei tauira, ka tonoa pea rātou ki te tuhi reta, ki te tuhi pikitia, ki te hopu pōro, ki te here i te here hū, me ētahi atu. I ētahi wā ka tonoa pea rātou ki te miro i ngā pīrori, ki te pēhi i tētahi taputapu motuhake (mita pupuri), ki te whakaatu me pēhea te parai i ō rātou niho, ki te tapahi rānei i tētahi pepa ki te kutikuti.

I tēnei wā, ka taea hoki e koe te kōrero ki te kaiwhakaora hinengaro he aha ngā mea e whakaaro ana koe he uaua mō tāu tamaiti, me ngā mea e tumanako ana koe ka pai ia ki te mahi . Mena he pūrongo āu mai i ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti, i ētahi atu kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei, ka taea hoki e koe te whakaatu. He rite tēnei ki te mahi tahi hei rōpū.

He mahere whaiaro e tika ana mō tāu tamaiti

Muri iho, ka whakaarohia e te Kaiwhakaora Mahi ngā pūkenga o te tamaiti, ngā wero, me ō tumanakohanga, ā, ka hangaia he mahere whaiaro e tika ana mō te tamaiti. I roto i tēnei, ahakoa he uaua te mahi mō te tamaiti, ka wehea kia iti ngā mahi , ā, ka māmā ake te mahi. Whakaarohia, he uaua ki te kaukau takitahi te tamaiti. Kātahi ka rite te mahere ki tēnei:

• Me pēhea te whakakā tuatahi i te wai.
• Kātahi, me pēhea te whakarite i te pāmahana o te wai ki te taumata tika o te wai wera me te wai matao.
• Me pēhea te whakarite i te hopi me ngā tauera.
• Me pēhea te tomo ki te wharepaku me te āta tupato.
• Me pēhea te horoi i tō tinana me tō upoko.
• Me pēhea te puta anō me te āta whakaaro.

Kei te mārama koe? Mā te wāwāhi i tēnei ki ngā wāhanga iti pēnei ka māmā ake te mahi mā te tamaiti, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia angitu.

Kia ako tātou i te mea hei mahi.

Kātahi, ka ako te Kaiwhakaora Mahi i a koe me tāu tamaiti ki te mahi i tēnei mahere i te kāinga. Ka kōrero atu hoki rātou ki a koe he aha ngā mahi me ngā mahi motuhake me mahi e tāu tamaiti, te auau me te roa o te wā. I ētahi wā he kēmu iti ēnei mahi. Hei tauira, te tākaro ki te uku hei whakapakari i ngā maihao, te miro rānei i ngā pīrori hei whakapai ake i te taunga o te ringa me te kanohi. Mā tēnei, e kore tāu tamaiti e hoha, ā, ka pai ki a ia te mahi i ēnei mea.

Ko te mahi whakaharatau te mea tino nui! (Mā te mahi whakaharatau ka tino tika!)

Ko te mahi whai muri ko te whakaharatau. Me haere tonu te tamaiti ki te whakaharatau i ēnei pūkenga, ahakoa ko ia anake, me tō āwhina, me te Kaiwhakaora Mahi rānei. I roto i te wā, me te whakaharatau pai , ka kite koe he maha ngā mea i uaua ki te tamaiti i mua ka māmā ake te mahi.He mea tino nui te manawanui me te aro ki tēnei mahi. Mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakaora hinengaro ka tere ake te puta o ngā hua.

Kia pēhea te roa e hiahiatia ana hei mahi i te Mahi Whakaora Mahi?

He raruraru anō hoki tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. Tērā ētahi wā ka hiahiatia te "Whakaora Mahi" mō te wā poto , ā, tērā ētahi wā ka hiahiatia kia roa te wā . Kei te āhua o te tamaiti, te āhua o ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia, me tōna ahunga whakamua .

Ka oti i ētahi tamariki te Whakaora Mahi i roto i ētahi marama. Heoi, tera ētahi wā ka tīmata anō rātou i te Whakaora Mahi ina pakeke haere rātou, ina huri kura, ina hiahia rānei ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga hou (hei tauira, te whakamahi rorohiko, te tuhituhi ā-ringa).

Nō reira, ko tō Kaiwhakaora Mahi te tangata e kōrero ki a koe mō te ahunga whakamua o tāu tamaiti, me te kī atu hoki ki a koe he aha ngā mea me mahi, ahakoa kua tutuki ngā whāinga. Kaua e mataku, ka kōrero tonu rātou ki a koe mō tēnei mea. He mea tino nui te kōrero tuwhera.

Nā, he aha ngā mea tino nui hei kawe mā tātou mai i tēnei pūrākau? (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua maha ā tātou kōrero mō te `(Occupational Therapy)`. Nō reira, anei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu:

• He momo whakaora motuhake te Whakaora Mahi e āwhina ana i ngā tamariki ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā me te ngāwari ake, me te motuhake hoki . Ehara tēnei i te mea hei wehi , he mea e mahia ana i roto i te huarahi e ngahau ai te tamaiti, pērā i te kēmu.
• Mena he hauātanga whānau tō te tamaiti, he whakaroa whanaketanga, he whara i te aituā, he raruraru uaua, he raruraru tukatuka tairongo , he āhuatanga rānei pēnei i te "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" "Cerebral Palsy" rānei, ka tino āwhina te "Occupational Therapy".
• Ka arotakehia e te Kaiwhakaora Mahi te āhua o te tamaiti, ka waihangahia he mahere whaiaro māna, ā, ka hoatu he āwhina e tika ana.
• Ko te haere ki ngā wāhanga whakaora hinengaro me te manawanui me te hihiri, me te mahi i ngā mahi i hoatu ki te kāinga te huarahi pai rawa atu ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua angitu.
• Ki te whakaaro koe me whiwhi tāu tamaiti i te rongoā mahi, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta tamariki , ki tētahi tākuta whānau rānei. Mā rātou koe e ārahi ki te huarahi tika.
• Ko te mea nui, kāore koe i te mokemoke. He tokomaha ngā tāngata pēnei i ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro, ngā kaiako, me ētahi atu, hei āwhina me te ārahi i a koe i tēnei haerenga. Nō reira, kia ata noho.

Kia maumahara, he rerekē ia tamaiti. He tere anō tō ia tamaiti. He iti noa te akiaki i te mahi whakaora i taua haerenga. Ko tō aroha, tō tautoko, me tō manawanui te kaha nui rawa atu ka riro i tāu tamaiti!

`Te Whakaora Mahi, Te Whanaketanga Tamariki, Ngā Mahi o Ia Rā, Ngā Raru Ā-Tirohanga, Ngā Pūkenga Motika, Te Pararutiki Roro, Te Mate Autism Spectrum