Kua pāngia ō kanohi e tēnei āhuatanga? Me ako tātou mō te Whakahekenga o te Whatunga

Kua tirohia tō kanohi i mua, ā, i kī mai te tākuta he ngoikore, he kikokore rānei tō retina? He āhua āwangawanga pea tēnei, tika? Kaua e manukanuka. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "Lattice Degeneration." He āhuatanga tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata, engari kāore e pāngia ana e te katoa te katoa e te raruraru nui.

He aha te "Whakahekenga o te Whakarewatanga"? Me mārama noa iho.

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te "Whakahekenga o te Matapihi " he ngoikore, he angiangi rānei o te kiriuhi tino ngawari, tairongo mārama i roto i tō kanohi e kiia nei ko te "Retina ." Whakaarohia mēnā he rite tō tātou kanohi ki te kāmera, he rite te retina ki te kiriata i roto i taua kāmera. Ko ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou ka huri hei whakaahua i runga i tēnei retina.

I tēnei āhuatanga "Te Whakahekenga o te Mata", ka ngoikore haere ētahi wāhi o te retina. Ka kiia ko te "Te Whakahekenga o te Mata" nā te mea ina tirohia ngā kanohi e ngā tākuta kanohi, ka puta mai ēnei wāhi ngoikore i roto i te tauira rite ki te mata. He rite ki te tauira rite ki te reihi. Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te kanohi kotahi, ki ngā kanohi e rua rānei. Inaa, tata ki te haurua o te hunga whai mate pēnei kei ngā kanohi e rua.

He aha ngā tohu mēnā kei a koe te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Anei te mea nui. Kāore he tohu motuhake o te Lattice Degeneration. Arā, kāore koe e rongo kei a koe. Kāore e puta he huringa ki ō kanohi, he mamae, he tirohanga pōuri rānei.

Nā, me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei?

Ko te huarahi anake hei kimi i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ō kanohi e te tākuta kanohi. Ka taea e te tākuta te kite i ēnei wāhi ngoikore o te retina ina titiro ia ki roto i te kanohi me ngā taputapu motuhake. Ahakoa kāore he tohu, e whakaaro ana ngā tākuta he mate hauora tēnei. Nā te mea he hua tēnei o tētahi tukanga e puta ana i roto i te kanohi.

He aha i puta ai tēnei `(Te Hekenga o te Whakatakotoranga)`? He aha ngā take?

Ina hoki, kāore anō kia taea e ngā tākuta te tautuhi i te tino take o te ngoikore o te hononga o ngā kamo. Heoi, kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o tēnei mate i ētahi āhuatanga.

• Mō te hunga he kanohi pōturi/he kanohi whāiti: Ki te kore e taea e koe te kite mārama i ngā mea i tawhiti, arā, ki te mea he "mata pōuri" koe, kei te tūpono koe ki te whakawhanake i te "Rattice Degeneration".
• Hītori whānau: Mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te Lattice Degeneration, e ngā raruraru rānei pērā i te Retinal Detachments, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga. Tērā pea he hononga anō hoki ki ētahi āhuatanga ira, pērā i te Connective Tissue Diseases.

Engari me maumahara anō hoki koe ki tēnei. Kāore e taea e te hunga tirohanga poto anake te whakawhanake i te pirau o te mata, engari i roto anō hoki i te hunga kāore he mema o te whānau e pāngia ana e tēnei raruraru.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pāngia ana e te Lattice Degeneration, kāore e pāngia e ngā raruraru. Heoi, he tino onge, ka taea e tēnei retina ngoikore te whakawhanake i ngā haehae retina, i ngā wehenga rānei. He āhuatanga kino rawa ēnei.

He haehae iti te roimata retina i roto i te retina. Mēnā ka mau tonu tēnei, ka kino rawa atu, ā, ka taea e te retina te wehe katoa (Retinal Detachment). He āhuatanga ohorere hauora ēnei roimata me ngā wehenga o te retina e hiahia ana kia rongoatia tonutia. Nā te mea, ki te kore e rongoatia wawetia, ka taea e ia te arahi ki te ngaronga tirohanga tuturu. Nō reira, ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakapae mō tētahi mea pēnei, he pai ake te haere tonu ki te hōhipera.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te Lattice Degeneration?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, ka taea anake tēnei te kite mā te tirotiro kanohi e te tākuta kanohi. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana e koe ina haere koe ki te tirotiro kanohi he mea nui anō hoki ki tēnei.

• Tirotiro tūtaki: I tēnei whakamātautau, ka kati te tākuta i tētahi o ō kanohi ka tirotiro i te tawhiti e taea ai e koe te tiro i ngā taha e rua mā te kanohi kē.
• Whakamātautau koi o te tirohanga: He whakamātautau tēnei e taea ai e koe te pānui i te tuhinga me te kite i te koi o tō tirohanga.
• Whakamātautau whānui: Ka whakatakotoria he momo pata kanohi motuhake ki roto i te kanohi, ka whānuitia te kamo, ā, ka tirotirohia marietia te taha o roto o te kanohi.

He aha ngā whakamātautau motuhake?

Haunga tēnei, he maha atu anō ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei tirotiro mō te "Hekenga o te Whakarewatanga".

• Whakamātautau rama kutikuti: He karu hiko motuhake tēnei e taea ai e te tākuta te whakanui ake i ngā taipitopito iti rawa o roto i te kanohi.
• Whakamātautau pouri o te sclera: I tēnei, ka pēhi mārire te tākuta i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (sclera) hei tirotiro i ngā huringa i roto i te kanohi.
• Te whakaahua o te fundus: Ka tangohia ngā whakaahua o roto o te kanohi, inā koa te retina. Ka taea te tirotiro i ēnei whakaahua i muri mai hei whakatau mena he huringa kei roto.

He rongoā kei te wātea mō te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Anei te rongo pai! I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga mō te Lattice Degeneration, nā te mea ka roa pea mō ngā tau me te kore e pā kino.

Me rongoā anake mēnā e whakaaro ana te tākuta he nui te tūponotanga o te pakaru, te motu rānei o te retina. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te whāinga o te rongoā he ārai i te whanaketanga o ēnei āhuatanga kino.

Ko wai ka nui ake te mōrearea?

• Hītori whānau:Mena he tokomaha ngā tāngata o tō whānau kua pāngia e te roimata, e te motu rānei o te retina.
• Tō hītori: Mena kua pakaru te retina, kua motu rānei te kanohi kotahi i mua (ka rongoatia te kanohi kē).
• Te tirohanga tata kino: He nui ake tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga he tirohanga tata kino.
• Ētahi atu mate kanohi: Hei tauira, mēnā kei a koe ngā mate pēnei i te "Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)" (te wehenga o te wāhanga rite ki te tiēre o te kanohi mai i te retina) me te "Retinal Hemorrhage" rānei.

He aha ēnei maimoatanga?

Ko te rongoā matua mō ngā raruraru o te Lattice Degeneration ko te Laser Retinopexy . Ko tēnei ko te whakamahi i te hihi laser hei hanga i ngā wera iti (ngā koha) huri noa i ngā wāhi ngoikore o te retina. Ka whakapakarihia e ēnei koha te kiko ngoikore, he rite ki te whakapiri i ngā wahi whakarewa e rua.

Ka taea e ngā maimoatanga te whakaputa pānga taha?

I muri i te retinopexy laser, i ētahi wā ka puta he hanganga rite ki te kita o te kiko retina e kiia nei ko te macular pucker. Kāore tēnei e kitea i te nuinga o te wā. Mena ka puta tēnei, me mahi pea he pokanga. Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e kōrero atu mō tēnei.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka ora ake tō kanohi i roto i ētahi rā. Ka kī atu tō tākuta kia karohia e koe ngā mahi uaua me te whakakori tinana mō ētahi rā. Ka kī atu hoki rātou kia whakawhāitihia ētahi mahi kia ora rawa tō kanohi. Ka rerekē pea tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata, nō reira he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Kia pēhea te roa o te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

He pumau te angiangi o te retina i puta mai i te Lattice Degeneration. Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea ka pai haere noa iho. Engari mō te nuinga o te tangata, kāore te angiangi e kino haere. Tērā pea me rongoā ētahi tāngata hei whakau i te angiangi. Mēnā ka pakaru, ka wehea rānei te kanohi nā te angiangi, ka taea e te rongoā te āwhina ki te whakatika.

He aha te tirohanga mō te tangata e pāngia ana e te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

I te nuinga o te wā, he tino pai te tirohanga mō te tangata e pāngia ana e te Lattice Degeneration. Nā te mea kāore te katoa e pāngia ana e tēnei mate ka pāngia e ngā raruraru. Ahakoa ka puta he raruraru, kāore he mea hei manukanuka, nā te mea he maimoatanga kei reira mō ngā pakaru, ngā wehenga rānei o te retina, ā, he tino teitei te tūponotanga o te angitu.

Ka taea te ārai i te pirau o te whatunga?

Engari, kāore he huarahi hei ārai i te Lattice Degeneration. Heoi, mā te whakamātautau kanohi whānui e tō tākuta kanohi koe e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tirohia ō kanohi i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te tau, i ia rua tau rānei.

Me tirotiro pinepine pea ētahi tāngata i ō rātou kanohi mēnā he mate kē atu, he āhuatanga mōrearea rānei kei a rātou ka pā ki ō rātou kanohi. Ko ētahi tauira ko:

• Mena kua neke atu i te 60 tau tō pakeke.
• Mena kei a koe te mate huka momo 2.
• Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi aituā, whara rānei o te kanohi i mua.
• Mena kua pāngia tetahi o te whānau e ngā mate kanohi.
• Mena he nui ake tō taumaha i te tikanga (taimaha rawa, momona rānei).

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta?

Ko te hunga he nui ake te mōrearea ki te pakaru o te retina, ki te wetewete rānei, me toro atu pea ki te tākuta kanohi mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui te whakamātautau kotahi, e rua rānei i te tau. Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e kī atu mēnā me tirotiro pinepine ō kanohi.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma whawhati tata?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ake nei, ahakoa kāore he tohu o te Lattice Degeneration, ka taea e ia te whanake hei pakaru, hei motu rānei i te retina. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora ēnei e rua e hiahia ana kia rongoatia tonutia. Ki te whakaroahia te maimoatanga, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga tuturu. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

Ngā tohu o te pakaru, te wehenga rānei o te retina:

• Ngā hihi mārama ohorere i mua i ngā kanohi (photopsia).
• He pikinga ohorere o ngā ira pango, ngā ira rānei e rere ana i mua i ngā kanohi. (He mea noa te kite i tētahi, i ētahi rānei ira pango e rere ana i mua i ngā kanohi, engari ki te piki haere tonu te maha, me āwangawanga koe.)
• Te pōuriuri o te tirohanga (me te mea he ārai pango e taupokina ana ngā kanohi).
• Te tirohanga pōuri ohorere.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta kanohi?

Ina kite koe i tō tākuta kanohi, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• Kia pēhea te kaha o tōku mate `(Lattice Degeneration)`?
• He aha ngā tohu me tirotiro e au e tohu ana i te pakaru, te motu rānei o te retina?
• Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro i ōku kanohi mō ngā panoni o te retina?

He mate kino te "Whakahekenga o te Whatunga"?

Kāo, i te nuinga o te wā, ehara te Lattice Degeneration i te mate kino. Neke atu i te 1% o te hunga whai mate nei ka pāngia e te raruraru nui, pērā i te pakaru o te retina, te motu rānei.

Ka taea te whakapai ake i te `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Kāore e ora noa te retina kua angiangi nā te Lattice Degeneration. Ko te huarahi anake hei whakatika ko te whakamahi i tētahi mea pērā i te maimoatanga laser i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei, e kiia nei ko te Laser Retinopexy, hei whakakoi i ngā wāhi iti o te retina. Mā ngā koha ka honoa ngā kiko retina, ka kaha ake. He rite ki te kaiwero e whakamahana ana i ngā wahi whakarewa e rua, ka whakapiripiri i a rāua.

Ko te mea nui, kāore te "Whakahekenga o te Matapihi" e ora noa. Kāore e taea te whakaora i te kiko o te retina me te kore he maimoatanga hauora.

Hei whakamutunga, koinei taku e mea atu nei ki a koe (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mate noa te pirau o te mata e pā ana ki te retina o te kanohi. Ahakoa he ahua whakamataku te ingoa, ehara i te mate kino ki te nuinga o te tangata.

Ki te kī mai tō tākuta kei a koe te Lattice Degeneration, kōrero ki a ia mō tēnā. Pātai atu ki a ia he aha ngā momo raruraru ka pā mai ki a koe ā muri ake nei nā tēnei mate. Pātai atu hoki ki a ia he aha ngā tohu me tūpato koe, me pēhea hoki te aroturuki i ō kanohi. Kātahi ka taea e koe te arotahi ki ngā mea tino nui ki a koe me te kore e mataku. Kia maumahara, ko te tirotiro i ō kanohi i te wā tika te mea tino nui!

` Te Hinga o te Whatu, Retina, Ngā Mate Kanohi, Te Hinga o te Whatu, Retina, Te Roimata o te Retina, Te Wehenga o te Retina, Te Whakamātautau Kanohi, Te Maimoatanga Reera