He ira mā kei roto i te waha? He leukoplakia pea tēnei? Kia kite tātou!

Kua tirohia e koe tō waha, ā, kua kite koe i tētahi ira mā i tō arero, i roto rānei i tō paparinga? Tērā pea i ngana koe ki te mirimiri, engari kāore i memeha. He mea noa te mataku me te hiahia ki te mōhio ina kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei. "He aha tēnei?" Tērā pea koe e whakaaro. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga ka kitea pea e koe i roto i tō waha, engari kāore pea koe e aro nui ki tēnā, engari he mea tēnei me aro nui koe. Ko te leukoplakia tēnā.

He aha rawa te Leukoplakia?

He māmā noa iho, ko te leukoplakia he āhua e puta ai ngā papaki mā, matotoru i roto i tō waha, tae atu ki tō arero, ngā kapia, i roto i ō paparinga, ā, i ētahi wā i roto i ō ngutu. Kāore he mamae o ēnei papaki, engari kāore e taea te tango mā te mirimiri, mā te paraihe rānei. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te riri tonu mai i tētahi mea i roto i tō waha. Hei tauira, he huinga niho kāore i te tū tika, he mata koi nō te niho whati, he ngaungau paparinga rānei.

Ko te mea nui, ko ētahi o ngā ira leukoplakia ka taea te whanake hei mate pukupuku waha , nō reira, ki te kite tō tākuta niho i tētahi, kaua e warewaretia, engari me tuku pea koe ki tētahi tohunga. Ko reira anake ka taea e koe te mōhio he aha te āhua o te mate, ā, ka tīmata te maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana.

He aha ngā momo matua o Leukoplakia?

E rua ngā momo matua o te leukoplakia. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnā.

Leukoplakia ōrite

Koinei te momo tino noa. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "Homogeneous" he "o te momo kotahi." Nō reira, i roto i tēnei momo, ko te ira e puta mai ana i roto i te waha he papatahi, he mā, he ōrite te āhua. Ka taea e te mata o tēnei ira te maeneene, te paku piupiu rānei, te āhua rānei he rite ki ngā puku iti. Ko te rongo pai ko tēnei momo homogeneous he iti rawa te tūponotanga ka huri hei mate pukupuku. Ko te tikanga he maha ngā wā kāore e kino.

Leukoplakia kore-rite

Ko te "Kāore i te ōrite" he rerekē ki te mea o mua, arā, "kāore i te ōrite." I tēnei momo, ko ngā ira e puta ana i roto i te waha he āhua koretake, he rerekē te āhua, he mā i ētahi wā, he whero i ētahi wā (e kiia ana tēnei ko te 'erythroleukoplakia'). Ka taea e ēnei te papatahi, ka taea rānei te piki me te pupuhi. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau e whitu ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o tēnei momo kāore i te ōrite ki te huri hei mate pukupuku i te momo ōrite kua whakahuatia i mua. Nō reira, me tino tupato koe ki tēnei momo.

Me ako anō hoki tātou mō ngā momo momo Leukoplakia?

Haunga ngā momo matua e rua, he maha atu anō ngā momo e hiahia ana kia aro nui atu.

Te leukoplakia verrucous proliferative (PVL)

He momo onge tēnei engari he kino pea, me aro atu. E ai ki ētahi rangahau neke atu i te 60% o te hunga whai PVL ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku waha . Ka tīmata ēnei hei ira iti mā i roto i te waha. Ka puta pea i te arero, i ngā kapia, i ngā kiko ngohengohe i waenganui i ngā ngutu me ngā kapia, me te taha o roto o ngā paparinga. Ka taea e ngā ira PVL te tipu me te horapa tere, ka puta hei puku iti, he rite ki te kāpeti. Mena kei a koe tēnei mate, me tirotirohia koe e te rata i ia wā.

Leukoplakia huruhuru ā-waha

E ai ki te ingoa, he mā, he huruhuru ēnei wāhi. I ētahi wā ka ara ake, nō reira ka puta pea ngā huruhuru i waho o ngā kopa. Ko te nuinga o ēnei wāhi kei ngā taha o te arero, engari ka puta anō hoki ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te waha. Ko te mea nui, kāore tēnei momo leukoplakia huruhuru ā-waha e huri hei mate pukupuku. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta i roto i te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate. He tino noa tēnei momo i roto i te hunga whai mate pēnei i te HIV/AIDS, i te hunga rānei kua pangia e te huaketo Epstein-Barr. Ko te hua o tētahi huaketo.

Ka huri tonu te Leukoplakia hei mate pukupuku?

He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata, ā, he pātai whakamataku. Kāore, kāore. Ehara i te katoa e pāngia ana e te leukoplakia ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku waha. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti iho i te 15% o te hunga e pāngia ana e te leukoplakia ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku waha. Ko te tikanga, ko te nuinga o ngā ira kāore e huri hei mate pukupuku.

Kei te rapu tonu ngā kairangahau hauora i te āhua me te wā e huri ai te leukoplakia hei mate pukupuku. Hei tauira, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te leukoplakia i runga i ō kapia kia mate pukupuku i tērā i te taha raro o tō arero, i te papa rānei o tō waha. Waihoki, ko te momo ira kore-rite i whakahuatia i mua ake nei he nui ake te tūponotanga kia mate pukupuku.

Kia maumahara: Ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku ngā ira mā katoa i roto i tō waha. Mena he leukoplakia tōu, mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki ngā mea hei tumanako atu me pēhea te aroturuki. Kaua e mataku, engari kaua hoki e warewarehia.

He mea noa te ingoa o tēnei āhuatanga ko Leukoplakia?

Ehara te Leukoplakia i te mate tino noa. E pāngia ana e te iti iho i te 5% o te taupori o te ao. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe, he mea tino onge.

He aha ngā tohu o te Leukoplakia?

Ko te tohu matua o te leukoplakia ko ngā ira mā e puta mai ana i roto i te waha, ā, kāore e taea te tango. Ko ēnei ira:

• Ka puta pea i tō arero, i ō kapia, me roto hoki i ō paparinga .
• Tērā pea te āhua papatahi, te āhua teitei rānei, ā, he matotoru ake i te mata.
• Ka taea hoki te āhua he mā, he hina, he mā rānei me ngā ira whero iti (leukoplakia whai iraira).
• Kāore he mamae i te nuinga o te wā, engari i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e te kore whakamarie me te aro nui ina kai, ina inu rānei i tētahi mea wera.

He aha ngā take o Leukoplakia?

He maha ngā take matua o te leukoplakia.

• Te riri mau tonu o ngā kiko i roto i te waha: Koinei te tino take.
• Te whakamahi tupeka: Te momi hikareti, te ngaungau tupeka (pēnei i te ngaungau rau pī, te raima, me te tupeka), me te whakamahi tupeka kore auahi. Ka taea e ngā matū e tukuna ana e ēnei te kino i te arai angiangi o te waha.
• Te inu nui rawa o te waipiro: Ko te inu waipiro i ngā wā katoa me te nui rawa he take nui mōrearea anō hoki. He nui ake te mōrearea mō te tangata e momi hikareti ana, e inu waipiro ana hoki.
• Te tukino ā-ringa: Ngā mea pēnei i ngā niho rūpahu kāore i te tau pai, te mata koi o te niho whati e mirimiri tonu ana ki te paparinga, ki te arero rānei, me te ngau noa i te paparinga.
• Ngā āhuatanga ira: I ētahi wā, ka tere ake te wehewehe o ngā pūtau kiko i roto i te waha i ngā huringa matapōkere (ngā whakarerekētanga ira) o ētahi ira o te tinana, ka puta ai ēnei ira.
• Ētahi mate huaketo: Ko te mate leukoplakia huruhuru ā-waha i whakahuatia i mua ake nei te āhua nei nā te huaketo Epstein-Barr i hua.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whanaketanga o te leukoplakia?

Haunga ngā take kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka piki ake pea tō tupono ki te whakawhanake i te leukoplakia e ēnei mea:

• Te momi hikareti, te ngaungau rānei i te tupeka me te whakamahi i te tupeka kore auahi: Koinei te tino mōrearea.
• Te inu nui pinepine.
• Kei a koe ētahi āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate , pērā i te huaketo Epstein-Barr, te HIV rānei.
• Tau: He nui ake te kitea o tēnei mate i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke, inā koa ngā tāne.

Whakaarohia, kāore ianei ētahi o ō tātou hoa e whakamahi tupeka ana pērā me ngā nati pī? He hunga rānei e momi hikareti ana i ia rā? He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga whai i ēnei momo whanonga. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia matara atu i ēnei momo whanonga.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te leukoplakia?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta niho, i tētahi tākuta whānui rānei nā te mea he ira mā kei roto i tō waha, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e rātou ko te tirotiro i tō waha. Ka tirohia e rātou te ira mā rerekē, ka mōhio ki tōna rahi, tōna āhua, tōna wāhi, me tōna kakano. Ka ngana rātou ki te kimi he aha te take o ō tohu. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahi koe i tētahi niho rūpahu, ka tirohia e rātou mēnā kei te mau ki roto i tō waha, ā, kei te mirimiri ki ō kapia, ki ō paparinga rānei.

Kātahi ka tūtohuhia he koiora . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko (tauira kiko) mai i te ira, ka tukuna ki ngā tohunga e kiia nei ko ngā tohunga mate pukupuku kia tirohia i raro i te karuārai. Ko reira anake ka taea ai te whakatau he aha te āhua o te mate, he aha ngā huringa (`dysplasia`) kei roto i ngā pūtau, me te tūponotanga ka whanake hei matepukupuku.

Me tango koiora rānei ngā pūtau katoa e whakapaetia ana he leukoplakia?

Āe, koinā te mea e taunakitia ana i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te koiora te huarahi anake hei mōhio māu mēnā he leukoplakia tōu, ka taea te whanake hei mate pukupuku waha, he mate noa iho rānei. Nō reira, ki te kī mai tō tākuta he koiora, he mea nui kia tautoko koe, kaua hoki e mataku.

He aha ngā rongoā mō te leukoplakia?

Ka rongoāhia te Leukoplakia mā te tango i ngā ira i roto i te waha. Heoi, ka whakatauhia te tikanga rongoā mā te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te āhua o te ira, ngā hua o te pūrongo koiora, me te mōrearea o te hurihanga o te ira hei mate pukupuku.

• Te rongoā i te pūtake: Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakakore i te pūtake o te leukoplakia, mēnā ka taea te tautuhi. Hei tauira, ki te kaipaipa koe, kati te kaipaipa, ki te mea he raruraru niho tōu, whakatikahia. I ētahi wā, ina whakakorea te pūtake, ka ngaro noa iho te ira.
• Te tango pokanga o te koha:
• Ka whakamahia pea e ngā tākuta he maripi koi e whakamahia ana i te pokanga, hei tapahi me te tango i ngā ira.
• Ka whakamahia hoki te tango i ngā ira mā te whakamahi i te rēseri hei tango i ngā ira . Ka whakaitihia te toto, ā, ka tere ake te ora.
• Te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga e kīia nei ko te cryotherapy . Ko tēnei ko te whakamahi i te makariri rawa (pērā i te hauota wai) hei whakatio me te whakangaro i ngā pūtau rerekē, ā, mā reira ka tangohia ngā ira.
• Te tango i ngā ira mā te whakamahi i te ngira wera hiko, i tētahi atu taputapu rānei (whakamahinga hiko).
• Ētahi atu maimoatanga: I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ā-waha, ā-waha rānei pērā i te huaora A (retinoids), engari kāore ēnei e pai mō te katoa nā te mea he pānga taha. Ka whakamahia hoki te rongoā photodynamic, e whakamahi ana i te mārama hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku, i ētahi wā.

Ahakoa i muri i te maimoatanga, ka taea tonu e te leukoplakia te hoki mai, nō reira he mea tino nui kia tirohia tonutia koe e tō tākuta.

Ka taea te ārai i te Leukoplakia?

Kāore e taea te ārai katoa i te Leukoplakia nā te mea kāore i te mōhiotia te pūtake tuturu. Heoi, e mōhio ana tātou he hononga kaha tēnei mate ki te kai tupeka me te inu waipiro. Nō reira, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei whakaiti i tō tupono:

• Te karo rawa i te whakamahi tupeka. Kei roto i tēnei ko te momi hikareti, te tupeka ngaungau, me te tupeka kore auahi. Koinei te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi.
• Te whakawhāiti i te nui o te waipiro e inuhia ana, te whakamutu rānei i te waipiro. E ai ki ngā aratohu a te American Cancer Society, ki te inu waipiro koe, kaua e neke atu i te rua ngā inu waipiro a ngā tāne i te rā, ā, kaua hoki e neke atu i te kotahi te inu waipiro a ngā wāhine i te rā.
• Te kai i tētahi kai taurite. He pai te kai i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua mō tō hauora waha me tō tinana katoa.
• He mea nui te tiaki i tō hauora waha. He mea nui te parai i ō niho i ia rā, me te tirotiro i ō niho i ia wā e te tākuta niho.

Ka taea te hoki mai o te Leukoplakia?

Ae, ka taea. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i muri i te tangohanga o te leukoplakia, he 10% ki te 20% te tūponotanga ka hoki mai anō. I ētahi wā ka tupu anō ki te wāhi i noho ai i mua, ki tētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te waha. Koia te mea nui kia haere tonu te toro atu ki tō tākuta i muri i te maimoatanga.

Ka ora ake a Leukoplakia i a ia anō?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāo, kāore. Ka taea te tango i ngā ira Leukoplakia mā te pokanga, inā koa he nui, he rerekē rānei ngā pūtau (dysplasia) i roto i te koiora. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka memeha haere ngā ira iti ina tangohia te pūtake o te riri (hei tauira, te momi hikareti, te niho whati). Heoi, me mahi tēnei i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te kite koe i tētahi ira mā hou, i tētahi ira whero, i tētahi ira mā me te whero whakauru rānei i roto i tō waha, inā koa kua neke atu i te rua wiki kei reira, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta niho, ki tētahi tākuta whānui rānei.

Mena kua pokangahia koe hei tango i te leukoplakia, tera pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia haere mai koe ki te tirotiro i ngā wā katoa mō ngā tau maha. I te nuinga o te wā i ia 3-6 marama, i te kotahi rānei i te tau. Kaua hoki e wareware ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta niho i ia ono marama mō ngā tirotiro niho.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Mena he leukoplakia tōu, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai kia pai ake ai tō māramatanga ki te mate:

• He aha te momo leukoplakia kei a au?
• He aha pea te take mō tēnei?
• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe? He aha ai?
• Ka ngaro katoa atu rānei ēnei ira mā te rongoā?
• He pānga taha kei te rongoā? He aha ēnei?
• He aha te tūponotanga ka huri tēnei leukoplakia hei matepukupuku waha?
• He aha ngā tūponotanga ka puta anō? Me aha ahau mēnā ka puta?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku waha?
• Kia hia ngā wā me haere mai ahau mō ngā whakamātautau?

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi mea hei maumahara

Ko te Leukoplakia he mate e puta ai ngā ira mā i runga i tō arero, i ō kapia, i roto rānei i ō paparinga. Kāore he mamae o ēnei ira, engari kāore e memeha noa iho. Ahakoa te āhua kore kino o te leukoplakia i te tirohanga tuatahi, tera pea ka huri tēnei mate hei mate pukupuku waha.

Nō reira, ki te kite koe i ngā ira mā, i ngā ira whero, i tētahi mate pukupuku rānei kāore e ora i roto i tō waha, ā, kua neke atu i te rua wiki te roa o taua mate, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta niho, ki tō tākuta whānui rānei.

Māna tō waha e tirotiro, ā, ki te tika, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga mō ētahi atu whakamātautau me te maimoatanga. Ko te mōhio wawe ki ēnei mea, te whiwhi maimoatanga tika, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ngā huarahi pai hei tiaki i tō hauora. Kaua e mataku, engari he mea nui kia tūpato.

` leukoplakia, ngā ira mā i roto i te mangai, te mate pukupuku waha, te mate pukupuku waha, te momi hikareti, te waipiro, te taote niho