Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te Lymphoma - Me kōrero tāua!

Kua pāngia koe e ngā puku iti i tō tinana, inā koa i ngā wāhi pēnei i tō kaki, i ō ringaringa, me tō hope? Kua pāngia rānei koe e te ngenge nui me te ngoikore, kāore he take? Ka pā pea ēnei mea ahakoa he makariri noa. Heoi, i ētahi wā he tohu ēnei o tētahi momo mate pukupuku e kiia nei ko te lymphoma . Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te lymphoma, me pēhea te whanaketanga, he aha ngā tohu, me te mea kei reira he rongoā.

He aha rawa te Lymphoma?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate pukupuku te lymphoma e puta mai ana i roto i tō tātou pūnaha lymphatic . Pērā i ngā oko toto, he whatunga o ngā awaawa pai kei roto i tō tātou tinana e kiia nei ko te pūnaha lymphatic. Ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i tō tātou tinana mai i te mate, arā, te whawhai ki ngā iroriki. He mea hanga tēnei pūnaha lymphatic mai i ngā kōpū lymph, ngā oko lymph, me ētahi atu okana.

Ko ngā lymphocytes tētahi momo pūtau motuhake o tēnei pūnaha lymphatic. He momo toto mā ēnei. Ka puta te lymphoma ina tīmata te tipu rerekē o ēnei pūtau lymph, kāore e taea te whakahaere. Pērā i te taru, ka nui rawa te tipu o ēnei pūtau, ā, ka piri tahi hei hanga pukupuku. E kiia ana hoki tēnei he mate pukupuku toto, nā te mea ka tīmata i roto i ngā toto mā.

E rua ngā momo matua o te lymphoma:

1. Te mate pukupuku o Hodgkin

2. Te mate pukupuku kore-Hodgkin

Haunga ēnei momo e rua, neke atu i te 70 ētahi atu momo. He tino kaha te mate o ētahi momo lymphoma, ko ētahi he tino puhoi. Ko te mea pai rawa atu , i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakahaere (te whakakore) i te lymphoma, te whakaora katoa rānei mā te maimoatanga. Ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e te lymphoma, mai i ngā tamariki nohinohi ki ngā pakeke. Engari i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrerohia te lymphoma i roto i ngā pakeke.

He mate noa te lymphoma?

Kāo, ehara te lymphoma i te mate tino noa ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu momo mate pukupuku. Hei tauira, e matapaetia ana e te American Cancer Society ka kitea pea he 89,000 ngā kēhi hou o te lymphoma i te United States i te tau 2023. I taua wā anō, e kīia ana hoki ka kitea pea he 236,740 ngā kēhi o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. Nō reira, te āhua nei he onge noa iho te lymphoma.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te lymphoma?

• Ko te mate pukupuku Non-Hodgkin ka pā ki te hunga i waenga i te 60 me te 80 tau te pakeke. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā tāne i ngā wāhine.
• Ka taea te whakawhanake i te lymphoma Hodgkin i roto i te hunga i waenga i te 20 me te 39 tau te pakeke, me te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke. He paku noa ake hoki te kitea i roto i ngā tāne.

He aha ngā tohu noa o te lymphoma?

He maha ngā wā, ka rite ngā tohu o te lymphoma ki ērā o ētahi atu mate iti ake te kino. Kaua e wehi ki te whakaaro he lymphoma tōu nā te mea kei a koe ēnei tohu. Heoi, ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa, i ētahi tohu hou rānei kāore e memeha i muri i ētahi wiki, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.

Ko ngā tohu e kitea ana i roto i te lymphoma Hodgkin me te lymphoma non-Hodgkin ko:

• Pupuhi kore mamae: Kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā pona lymph i te kaki, i te kēkē, i te uma rānei e pupuhi ana, ā, kāore e memeha i muri i ētahi wiki. Tērā pea ka rite ēnei ki ngā puku iti ka taea te pā ki te ringa.
• Ngenge tonu: Ka ngenge tonu, ka puhoi hoki te tinana i te roanga o te rā, ahakoa i muri i te moe pai.
• Te kirika pūmau: He kirika neke atu i te 103 Fahrenheit (39.5 Celsius) mō ngā rā neke atu i te rua, he kirika rānei ka memeha, kātahi ka hoki mai.
• Te werawera nui i te pō: Te nui o te werawera i te pō i a koe e moe ana, ā, ka mākū ngā whāriki me ngā kākahu.
• Te Pōrearea o te Uma: He āhua kikī o te uma, me te mea kāore e taea te manawa.
• Te whakahekenga taumaha kāore i te mārama: Te whakahekenga i te 10% o tō taumaha katoa i roto i ngā marama e 6, me te kore he kai , he whakakori tinana rānei.

He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku lymphoma tōu. Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu kia rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā pūtake o te mate pukupuku lymphoma?

Ko te lymphoma ka puta mai i ngā huringa ira (ngā whakarerekētanga ira) i roto i ngā toto toto mā i roto i te pūnaha lymphatic, ka meinga ai rātou kia tere te tipu hei pūtau matepukupuku me te kore e taea te whakahaere. He uaua ki te kimi i te take o ēnei huringa ira. Ko te tikanga he maha ngā wā ka puta noa mai .

Heoi, kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka piki ake te mōrearea o te lymphoma i ētahi āhuatanga me ngā raruraru. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Mena kua pāngia koe, kei te pāngia rānei koe e tētahi mate huaketo pēnei i te HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) , te Epstein-Barr virus (te huaketo e puta ai te mononucleosis, te mate kihi rānei) , te Kaposi sarcoma human immunodeficiency virus rānei.
• Mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te lymphoma (hītori whānau).
• Mena kua ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate nā ētahi atu mate, nā ngā maimoatanga hauora rānei. Hei tauira, ko te hunga kua whakawhiti okana ki te tinana ka tango i ngā rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā immunosuppressants hei ārai i te tinana ki te whakakore i te okana kua whakawhitia. Ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate i ēnei rongoā.
• Mena he mate pūnaha ārai mate tōu, he āhuatanga tēnei e whakaeke hē ai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana i tō ake tinana, kaua e tiaki i a koe.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku lymphoma?

He maha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana e ngā tākuta hei tautuhi i te mate pukupuku lymphoma.

1. Whakamātautau tinana: Tirohia mēnā kei te pupuhi ngā kōpū waikura me ngā whekau pērā i te whēkau.

2. Ko te koiora ira: Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui hei whakaū i te lymphoma. Ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko mai i te kōpū lymph pupuhi, i tētahi atu kiko whakapae rānei, ā, ka tirohia i raro i te karuārai e te tohunga mate pukupuku . Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe mēnā kei reira ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ā, mēnā kei reira, he aha te momo lymphoma.

Mena ka tohu ēnei whakamātautau he lymphoma, ka whakahaerehia e ngā tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau toto me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hei rapu atu i ētahi atu kōrero mō te āhua, hei whakamahere hoki i te maimoatanga.

Ngā whakamātautau toto

• Te tatau toto katoa (CBC) me te rerekētanga: Mā tēnei ka tirohia ngā taumata o ngā mea pēnei i ngā toto toto mā, ngā toto toto whero, me ngā pereti toto.
• Te tere o te whakatōtōtanga o ngā toto whero (ESR): Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te mumura o te tinana.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Ka piki ake pea tēnei taumata ina tere te tipu/mate o ngā pūtau.
• Ngā whakamātautau mahi a te ate me te whatukuhu.
• Te hikohiko pūmua toto (SPEP): He mea nui tēnei hei rapu i ngā pūmua rerekē (ngā pūmua M) e puta ana i roto i ētahi lymphoma.

Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua

• Matawai CT (Tomography rorohiko - Matawai CT): Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hei tirotiro mēnā kei te pupuhi ngā pona lymph, te whēkau, ētahi atu okana rānei, ā, mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku.
• Matawai PET (Positron emissions tomography - matawai PET): He tino āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā pūtau matepukupuku. He maha ngā wā ka mahia te matawai PET me te matawai CT . I ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki te matawai MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) .

Mena kei a koe te lymphoma non-Hodgkin , ka tono pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei tautuhi i ngā ira me ngā pūmua e pā ana ki taua mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te lymphoma?

He rerekē te maimoatanga mō te lymphoma i runga i te momo lymphoma. Hei tauira, ki te mea he momo lymphoma tino kaha tōu, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te mea e kiia nei ko te tirotiro kaha, ko te tatari mataara rānei i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka aro turukihia tō hauora me ngā tohu o te lymphoma, ā, kāore e tīmata te maimoatanga kia kaha rawa te mate.

Ko ngā rongoā tino rongonui mō te lymphoma ko:

• Te rongoā matū
• Te rongoā irahiko
• Te rongoā arotahi
• Te rongoā ārai mate
• Te rongoā pūtau-T CAR
• Te whakawhitinga pūtau take, te whakawhitinga wheua rānei

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te tiaki mamae hei wāhanga o tō mahere maimoatanga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga. Kei roto hoki i tēnei ko te whakarato tautoko kare ā-roto me te whakamarie.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga?

Ka taea e ngā maimoatanga lymphoma te whakaputa i ngā momo pānga taha. Nā te mea he rerekē te urupare a te katoa ki te maimoatanga kotahi, he mea nui kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga taha o tō maimoatanga me pēhea te whakahaere i aua pānga.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te lymphoma?

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whanaketanga o te lymphoma. Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te lymphoma nā ētahi momo huaketo me te hītori whānau. Ki te whakaaro koe kei te mōrearea koe ki te lymphoma nā tō hītori hauora, hītori whānau rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā.

He aha te tumanako ka taea e te tangata whai lymphoma?

Ko tō matapae te mea ka taea e koe te tumanako i muri i te otinga o te maimoatanga. He maha ngā mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei, pērā i te momo lymphoma kei a koe, tō tau, me tō hauora whānui. Heoi, i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea e te maimoatanga te whakaora i te lymphoma, te whakaora rānei i te katoa. Ko te tikanga o te whakaora, kāore he tohu o te lymphoma, ā, kāore he tohu o te lymphoma e kitea i roto i ngā whakamātautau.

Heoi, ka taea e te lymphoma kua marino te hoki mai anō. Mena kei te whai lymphoma koe kua marino, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā wā tirotiro auau. Ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta he whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā tohu o te lymphoma. Ko ngā tohu he mea ka rongohia e koe, ā, ka taea e koe te whakaahua. Ko ngā tohu he huringa o ngā mea ka taea te ine mā te whakamātautau toto, pērā i te kirika me te maha o ngā toto toto mā.

He aha te auau whakaora mō te lymphoma?

I te nuinga, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga e 89% o te hunga he mate Hodgkin lymphoma me te 74% o te hunga he mate non-Hodgkin lymphoma e ora tonu ana i roto i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tautuhi i te mate.

He whakatau tata ēnei mō te oranga i runga i ngā wheako o ngā rōpū e pāngia ana e te mate kotahi. Kāore e hoatu he whakatau tata mō te roa o te oranga o te tangata me te lymphoma. Mena he pātai āu mō tēnei, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō mēnā he mate pukupuku tōku?

Mena he mate pukupuku tōu, he tino āwhina te whakarite i tētahi mahere mō te noho tahi me taua mate. Ka āwhina tēnei mahere i a koe i te wā tuatahi o te maimoatanga, tae atu ki ngā haerenga whai muri. Anei ētahi mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whakarite ana i tāu mahere:

• Kimihia te pānga o te maimoatanga lymphoma ki tō oranga o ia rā. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakatau mēnā me āwhina koe i te kāinga, āhea rānei koe e haere ai ki te whiwhi maimoatanga.
• Kai i tētahi kai taurite. Whakaurua he mīti kikokore, he huawhenua, he witi katoa, me te miraka kawa ki roto i tō kai. Ka taea e te maimoatanga mate pukupuku te whakaiti i te hiahia kai. Ki te puta tēnei, kōrero ki tētahi tohunga kai mō ngā huarahi hei tiki i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e koe kia mau tonu ai te kaha i te wā e maimoatanga ana.
• Whakaritea he wā māu ake. Mahia ngā mea pēnei i te tuhi i tētahi rātaka, te whakarongo ki te puoro, te noho i waho. He ahotea te noho me te mate pukupuku. Ka taea e ngā mea pēnei i te whakaaroaro me ngā mahi manawa te āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea.
• Whakakorikori tinana. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te whakakorikori tinana te whakaiti i te ngenge me te ahotea, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō te hunga whai mate pukupuku lymphoma.
• He wheako mokemoke te mate pukupuku. He uaua pea te kōrero ki tō whānau me ō hoa mō tō mate. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā ratonga me ngā kaupapa hei āwhina i a koe.

Āhea ahau me kite i te tākuta?

Tirohia tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa e whakaaro ana koe kei te kino haere ngā tohu o te lymphoma, i ngā wā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga.

Āhea koe me haere ki te rūma whawhati tata?

He maha ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka piki ake pea tō tupono ki te pangia e ngā mate e tō maimoatanga mate pukupuku. Anei ētahi tohu e hiahia ana koe kia haere ki te rūma whawhati tata:

• He kirika o te 100.3 Fahrenheit (39.5 Celsius) neke atu rānei.
• Te mātao me te wiri (Chills).
• Maremare hua, maremare "māku" rānei.
• Mamae puku.
• Te mate korere e mau tonu ana mō ngā wiki neke atu i te rua.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā pātai ka pātaihia e koe i a koe e haere ana me te mate pukupuku i roto i te wā. Mena kua kitea kētia tō mate pukupuku lymphoma, anei ētahi pātai matua ka taea e koe te pātai:

• Me pēhea koe i mōhio ai he mate pukupuku tōku?
• He aha te momo lymphoma kei a au?
• Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei mate pukupuku lymphoma i roto i ahau?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au?
• He aha ngā pānga taha o ia maimoatanga?
• He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mō tōku āhua (matapae)?

He mate pukupuku kino te lymphoma?

Kei te momo lymphoma kei a koe. Hei tauira, ko te lymphoma non-Hodgkin.Ka taea e tēnei te whakaraerae ake i tō tinana ki ngā mate urutā e morearea ana ki te ora, ki ētahi atu momo mate pukupuku, me ngā mate manawa. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tata ki te 300,000 ngā tāngata puta noa i te ao e mate ana i tētahi momo lymphoma non-Hodgkin.

Ka taea te tautuhi i te lymphoma mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau toto?

Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te kite i ngā mea pēnei i te pikinga o te maha o ngā toto toto mā. He tohu pea ēnei mō ngā mate pukupuku toto pēnei i te lymphoma, te leukemia rānei. Heoi, kāore e taea e ngā whakamātautau toto anake te kī he lymphoma tōu. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka tātaritatia te lymphoma e ngā tākuta i runga i ngā hua o te koiora me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua .

Kei hea te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te lymphoma?

Ka tīmata pea te mate pukupuku toto i ngā wāhi katoa o tō tinana kei reira ngā pūtau toto toto. He momo toto toto mā ēnei e whawhai ana ki te mate. Ka kitea ēnei i roto i ō kōpū toto toto, i te whēkau toto, i te hinu wheua, me ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana. Ko te tohu tuatahi e tino kitea ana ko te pupuhi o ngā kōpū toto toto toto i te kaki, i te uma o runga, i ngā kēkē, i te puku, i te uma rānei.

Kia pēhea te roa ka noho tonu te lymphoma me te kore e mōhiotia?

Ka pāngia pea koe e te lymphoma mō ngā tau maha, engari kāore he tohu e pāngia ana e koe. I ētahi wā, ka kitea noa ngā tohu o te lymphoma i roto i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua o ia rā mō tētahi atu take.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mate kino te lymphoma. Waimarie, kei te pai haere ngā maimoatanga mō te lymphoma, ā, kei te āwhina i te tangata kia roa ake te ora. Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā oranga i ia tau. Kei te kitea anō hoki e ngā kairangahau ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whanaketanga o te lymphoma.

Ki te whakaaro koe kei te mōrearea koe ki te mate pukupuku lymphoma, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Ki te pērā, māna e whakamārama ki a koe te mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i tō hauora.

Kia maumahara, ko te mea nui ko te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga tika.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki te tākuta. Kia ora tonu!

` limfoma, mate pukupuku, ngā kōpuku lymph, ngā tohu, te maimoatanga, te lymphoma Hodgkin, te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin