Kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, tētahi atu rānei o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate haurangi? Kua hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio kei hea ngā wāhanga nui o te roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero me te nekehanga i mua i te pokanga roro? I tēnei rā, e kōrero ana tātou mō tētahi whakamātautau tino matatau, kore mamae, me te haumaru e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta i ngā wā pēnei. Ko te ingoa o tēnei he matawai MEG.
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he aha tēnei MEG?
Ko te MEG, Magnetoencephalography rānei, he whakamātautau e ine ana i ngā āpure aukume tino ngawari e puta mai ana i ngā tohu hiko e tukuna ana e ngā pūtau roro. Hei whakamārama, he tikanga tēnei hei mahere i ngā mahi a te roro.
Ko te mea pai rawa atu, kāore he mamae , kāore hoki e pokanoa. Ko te tikanga, kāore he ngira e whakamahia ana, kāore he tapahi e mahia ana, ā, kāore koe e pāngia e tetahi hihi, pērā i ngā hihi-X. Ko te MEG te tikanga tino matatau o te ao mō te tuhi me te aromatawai i ngā mahi a te roro.
I roto i ēhea ngā wā ka mahia he whakamātautau MEG?
E rua ngā take matua e whakamahia ai tēnei whakamātautau MEG e ngā tohunga roro me ngā taote pokanga roro.
| Āhea te whakamahi i te whakamātautau | Te painga o taua mea |
|---|---|
| Mō te mate haurangi | Ka whakamahia tēnei hei tohu i te wāhi tuturu i roto i te roro e puta ai ngā haurangi. He mea tino nui ēnei mōhiohio mō te whakamahere i te pokanga haurangi. |
| Mō te pokanga roro | I mua i te pokanga, pērā i te tango i te pukupuku roro, ka āwhina tēnei whakamātautau ki te mahere i te wāhi tika o ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi nui pērā i te nekehanga, te kōrero, te tirohanga, me te pā. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino ki ēnei wāhi nui i te wā o te pokanga. |
Hei tāpiritanga, he taputapu nui te MEG i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao hei whakapiki ake i te māramatanga ki te mahi a te roro tangata.
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei mīhini?
He tino māmā noa iho. Ka kōrero ngā neuron i roto i tō tātou roro tetahi ki tetahi mā te whakaputa i ngā ngaohiko hiko iti rawa. Ina rere ēnei iahiko, ka hangaia he papa aukume huri noa i a rātou.
E whakamahi ana te mīhini MEG i te neke atu i te 300 ngā pūoko tino tairongo , e whakanohoia ana ki runga i tētahi taputapu rite ki te potae ka mau koe i runga i tō mahunga, hei kimi, hei tuhi, hei tātari hoki i ēnei mara aukume. He tino tairongo ēnei pūoko, ā, ka taea e rātou te hopu i ngā mara aukume iti rawa e puta mai ana i ō tātou roro. Ka kiia ēnei pūoko ko ngā SQUID (ngā taputapu whakararuraru matūriki tino ārahi).
Ka mahi tahi ēnei pūoko me ngā pūmanawa rorohiko motuhake ki te hopu i ngā mahi a tō roro i ia mirihekona, ahakoa kei te noho puku koe, kei te mahi rānei i tētahi mea (hei tauira, te titiro ki ngā pikitia, te pānui kupu rānei). Hei whakamutunga, ka honoa ēnei mōhiohio ki tētahi whakaahua o tō roro, ka whakaaturia ki te mata rorohiko hei "mahere" e whakaatu ana ko ēhea ngā wāhanga o tō roro e mahi ana.
Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whakamātautau MEG?
Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu motuhake e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i tēnei whakamātautau.
- Ka pātai te tākuta mēnā me mutu te kai, te inu rānei mō tētahi wā i mua i te whakamātautau.
- Ka tohutohu anō rātou i a koe mēnā me huri koe i ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.
- Kaua e mau meika i te rā o te whakamātautau, kaua hoki e whakamahi i tētahi kirimi, i tētahi rehu rānei ki ō makawe. Ka pā kino pea ēnei ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau.
- Kāore e taea e koe te kawe mai i tētahi mea whakarewa ki roto i te rūma whakamātautau. Ko te tikanga me tango e koe ngā whakapaipai, ngā mōhiti, ngā pine makawe, ngā pōtae waea rānei. Mena e tika ana, ka hoatu e te hōhipera he kākahu hauora motuhake hei kakahu māu.
Ko te mea nui: Kia tūpato ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa o tō tinana
Mena he taputapu hauora kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamātautau. Kei roto i ētahi taputapu he mea whakarewa, ā, ka pāngia pea koe e te papa aukume, nō reira, kāore pea koe e taea te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau.
Mena kei roto i tō tinana tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, kaua e wareware ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
| Ngā taputapu me ngā āhuatanga hei mōhio |
|---|
| - Ngā takirere ngākau horihori |
| - Ngā taputapu whakaterenga ngākau, ngā taputapu whakaiti i te fibrillation ngākau rānei |
| - Ngā taputapu whakarongo (ngā mea whakatō Cochlear) |
| - Ngā whitiki niho whakarewa |
| - Ngā pine whakarewa, ngā tīwiri, ngā pereti, ngā stent, ngā staples rānei e whakanohoia ana ki roto i te tinana i muri i te pokanga |
| - Ngā putanga werohanga rongoā kua whakatōkia |
| - Ētahi koiri whakarewa e whakamahia ana mō ngā aneurysms roro |
| - Ngā peka horihori, ngā hononga whakarewa rānei |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakamātautau?
Ka rerekē pea te āhua o te whakamātautau MEG i runga i te take, engari he rite tonu te āhua.
1. Te Whakarite: Me tango e koe ngā mea whakarewa katoa i tō tinana, ā, ka whakakakahu i te kākahu hōhipera.
2. Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi: Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, me hoatu pea he rongoā whakamoe, he rongoā whakamoe whānui rānei, nā te mea he uaua pea ki a rātou te noho puku i te wā o te whakamātautau.
3. Te Tūnga: Inehia te tūnga tika o tō mahunga e pā ana ki te potae, ka whakapirihia kia toru, kia whā rānei ngā koiri tūnga iti me te rīpene rangitahi ki ngā wāhi e toru, e whā rānei o tō mahunga.
4. Te tango i ngā tohu aukume: Muri iho, ka nekehia he taputapu porohita e kiia nei ko te "degausser" huri noa i tō tinana hei tango i ngā tohu aukume kāore e hiahiatia kua kohia pea i roto i te taiao o tō tinana.
5. Te noho mō te whakamātautau: Kātahi ka meinga koe kia noho ki tētahi tūru motuhake e hono ana ki te mīhini MEG, ka meinga rānei koe kia takoto ki runga i te moenga.
6. Te whakakakahu i te potae:Inaianei, kua whakanohoia te potae me ngā pūoko MEG ki runga i tō mahunga. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mataku ki te taupoki o te mahunga. Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, kia tata tonu tō mahunga ki te potae.
7. I te wā o te whakamātautau: I ētahi wā ka tonoa koe kia noho marino, ā, ka moe pea koe. I roto i te matawai roro, ka tonoa koe kia pānui i ngā kupu i runga i te mata, kia whakautu pātai, kia mahi rānei i ngā mahi iti, pērā i te pēhi i te pātene. I ētahi wā, ka hoatu pea he whakaoho hiko iti ki tō maihao hei ine i te urupare a tō roro. Tērā pea he rite tēnei ki te ngau iti, engari kāore e mamae.
8. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: He intercom me te pūnaha ataata kei roto i te rūma whakamātautau, nō reira ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tohunga hangarau whakamātautau i ngā wā katoa.
Kotahi, e rua rānei ngā hāora e pau ana mō tēnei whakamātautau katoa.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te whakamātautau?
Mena i hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei, ka tirotirohia koe e te hunga hauora mō te hawhe haora ki te rua haora. Me āwhina koe e tetahi ki te hoki ki te kāinga.
Ki te kore koe e whakamoea, kāore he raruraru. Ka taea e koe te haere tonu me ō mahi o ia rā ina oti te whakamātautau.
Kāore he mōrearea e mōhiotia ana e pā ana ki te whakamātautau MEG. He whakamātautau tino haumaru.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MEG, te MRI me te EEG?
Ahakoa e mahia ana ēnei whakamātautau e toru ki te roro, he rerekē ngā mōhiotanga e inehia ana, e homai ana hoki ki a tātou.
| Whakamātautau | He aha te mea e inehia ana? | Āhuatanga matua |
|---|---|---|
| MEG | Ngā āpure aukume i hangaia e te mahi hiko i roto i te roro. | E whakaaturia ana te wāhi me te wā tika o te mahi a te roro me te tino tika. Kāore he tohu whakapōturi mai i te angaanga. |
| MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume) | Te hanganga me te kiko o te roro. | E whakarato ana i tētahi pikitia mārama mō te āhua o te roro, ōna wāhanga, ōna pukupuku, me ērā atu. Kāore e ine i te mahi. |
| EEG (Electroencephalogram) | Te mahi hiko o te roro. | Ka paku whakapōturitia pea ngā tohu hiko i a rātou e haere ana i roto i te angaanga me ētahi atu kiko, ā, kāore i te tino tika pērā i te MEG. |
I ētahi wā ka whakakotahi ngā tākuta i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā whakamātautau MEG me MRI hei hanga i tētahi mahere mahi o te mahi a te roro. Ka kiia tēnei ko te MSI (Magnetic Source Imaging).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau kore mamae te MEG, kāore he irahiko, he tino haumaru hoki e mahere ana i ngā mahi a te roro.
- Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka whakamahia hei tautuhi i te wāhi tuturu o te mate hopuhopu , me te whakamahere i te pokanga roro .
- He mea nui kia whakamōhio koe ki te tākuta mō ngā taputapu whakarewa kua whakauruhia ki roto i tō tinana i mua i te whakamātautau.
- He pai ake te whakamātautau MEG ki te tautuhi tika i te wāhi o te mahi a te roro i te EEG.
- Ki te taunaki tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ō pātai.
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