Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te tarukino hauora!

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu 'Medical Marijuana'. E kī ana ētahi he pai mō ngā mate, e kī ana ētahi he morearea. He aha rawa te mariuana rongoā? I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou he mea ngāwari, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha te tarukino rongoā?

Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te 'marijuana hauora' e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te tarukino hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o ētahi mate hauora. He rerekē rawa tēnei i te whakamahi i te tarukino mō ngā kaupapa whakangahau. E whakarōpūtia ana te tarukino e te US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) hei 'matū Whakaritenga I'. Ko te tikanga kāore he painga hauora e whakaaetia ana i tēnei wā, ā, he tino waranga. Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta te 'tohu' tika i te tarukino. Heoi, i ētahi whenua/kāwanatanga e whakaaetia ana e te ture, ka taea e ngā tākuta te 'whakaū' kei te pāngia te tangata e te mate hauora me ngā tohu ka taea te whakaora e te tarukino.

Heoi, ahakoa i ngā wāhi ture, kāore ngā hōhipera me ngā tākuta katoa e whakamana ana i te tarukino rongoā. Ko te take matua mō tēnei he kore anō kia nui ngā rangahau me ngā whakamātautau haumanu mō ngā painga hauora o te tarukino.

He rongoā kua whakaaetia kētia kei te hangaia mai i te tarukino?

Kāore anō kia whakaaetia e te Tari Kai me te Rongoā o Amerika (FDA) te whakamahinga o te tipu tarukino mō tētahi mate hauora. Heoi, he maha ngā rongoā i hangaia mai i ngā matū parakore i ahu mai i te tarukino (ngā "analogs" rānei) kua whakaaetia e te FDA.

Koinei ngā rongoā kua whakaaetia e te FDA:

• Cannabidiol (ingoa waitohu Epidiolex®): Ka āwhina tēnei ki te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate hopuhopu i roto i te hunga e rua ngā momo mate haurangi onge, ko te mate Lennox-Gastaut me te mate Dravet . He rongoā tēnei nā te rata. He rerekē i ngā hua CBD ka hokona e koe i waho o te tākuta.
• Dronabinol (ingoa waitohu Marinol®) me Nabilone (ingoa waitohu Cesamet®): Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te ārai me te whakahaere i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i puta mai i te chemotherapy. Ka taea e Dronabinol te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te hiahia kai me te whakaheke taumaha i roto i te hunga whai HIV, AIDS rānei, me te whakaiti i te ohooho i roto i te hunga whai mate wareware nui.

He aha ngā tohu e whakamahia ai te tarukino rongoā?

I roto i ia whenua/kāwanatanga kua whakamanahia te tarukino rongoā, he rārangi o ngā mate hauora motuhake ('ngā mate hauora whai mana') ka taea e ngā tākuta te tohu i te tarukino rongoā. I ēnei wā, ka whakamahia e te tangata te tarukino rongoā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu. Kāore e whakaora tika i te mate.

Hei tauira, e whakaaetia ana e te kawanatanga o Ohio i te Hononga o Amerika ngā āhuatanga hauora e whai ake nei:

• Te mate AIDS, te mate HIV rānei
• "Te mate urutā taha amyotrophic (ALS)"
• Te mate a Alzheimer
• Cachexia (te ngoikore o te uaua, me te ngaronga ngako, me te kore rānei)
• Matepukupuku
• ``Te mate pukupuku roro mau tonu (CTE)`'
• 'Te mate a Crohn'
• Te mate haurangi, ētahi atu mate hopu rānei
• `Fibromyalgia`
• Glaucoma
• Hepatitis C
• 'Te mate a Huntington'
• "Te mate puku mumura (IBD)" me te "Te mate puku whakararuraru (IBS)"
• `Te mate maha-sclerosis (MS)`
• Mamae roa, mamae kino rānei, mamae uaua rānei
• Te mate a Parkinson
• "Te mate ahotea muri-whara (PTSD)"
• 'Te mate toto pūtau hāripiri'
• Te pakari o te uaua ('Spasticity')
• Te whara o te taurakira, te mate rānei
• Te mate whakamate
• Te mate Tourette
• Te whara roro whara (TBI)
• Te mate puku

Engari kia maumahara, he rerekē ēnei āhuatanga i ia whenua, i ia kawanatanga hoki. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau mō te whai huatanga o te tarukino ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā mōrearea me ngā painga pea o te whakamahi i te tarukino mō ngā kaupapa hauora. Me kōrero anō hoki koe mō ngā pānga taha o te wā tonu me te wā roa, ngā taunekeneke rongoā pea, me ngā maimoatanga rerekē.

He haumaru te whakamahi i te tarukino rongoā? He ahua uaua tēnei, kāore?

He uaua te whakautu ki tēnei pātai. I tēnei wā, kāore e taea e ngā kairangahau te kī tika. Kua akohia e ngā kairangahau, ā, kua mārama hoki ki ngā pānga o te matū i roto i te tarukino e kiia nei ko te `THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Heoi, kāore anō kia mārama he aha i rerekē ai te urupare a te tangata ki te `THC` me ngā pānga o ētahi atu matū i roto i te tarukino (`cannabinoids`).

Whakaarohia kei te pānui pukapuka koe, engari kei te ngaro ētahi whārangi. Ahakoa ka taea e koe te whakautu i ētahi pātai mō ngā ihirangi o te pukapuka, kāore pea e taea e koe te whakautu i ētahi pātai, kāore rānei e taea e koe te hoatu i tētahi whakautu katoa. He rite tonu te āhuatanga ki te tarukino hauora.

Whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga ina whakaarohia ana te haumaru o te tarukino rongoā.

Te korenga o te whakaaetanga a te FDA

Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kāore anō te FDA kia whakaae ki te hoko o te tarukino hei rongoā mō tētahi mate, āhua rānei. Arā, kāore ngā hua tarukino hauora e tutuki i ngā paerewa e whakamahia ana e te FDA hei whakaae i ngā rongoā. Ina whakaaetia he rongoā e te FDA, ko tōna tikanga:

• Kua arotakehia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā pānga o taua rongoā e te Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) a te FDA.
• Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau, mō te hunga e whakamahi ana i te rongoā, he nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea e mōhiotia ana, e kore rānei e mōhiotia.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā hua tarukino kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA ka pā mai he hua kāore i te whakaarohia, ā, ka puta pea he mōrearea nui ki te haumaru. Ahakoa kua whakamahia ēnei hua e te tangata mō ngā kaupapa hauora, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia kia tino haumaru, kia whai hua hoki.

Engari ko te whakaaetanga a te FDA, he whakaritenga me ngā ture anō tō ia kawanatanga o te Hononga o Amerika mō te whakamahinga o te tarukino hauora. Hei tauira, i Ohio, ka raihanahia, ka whakahaeretia hoki e te Tari Tauhokohoko o Ohio ngā taiwhanga whakatipu, tukatuka, me te whakamātautau tarukino hauora. Ka raihanahia, ka whakahaeretia hoki e te Poari Rongoā o te Kawanatanga o Ohio ngā whare rongoā tarukino hauora i roto i te kawanatanga. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ia kawanatanga mō te kounga me te haumaru o ēnei hua ina hangaia, ina tohatohahia hoki.

Ngā take tapanga

He rerekē anō ngā ture a ngā kawanatanga mō te tapanga o te tarukino hauora. He maha ngā kawanatanga he ture e hiahia ana kia whakarārangihia te nui o te 'THC' me te 'CBD (cannabidiol)' i roto i te hua ki te tapanga. Heoi, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga a ētahi kawanatanga.

Hei tāpiri, he hē ētahi wā ngā kukū o ngā cannabinoids pēnei i te `THC` me te `CBD` i runga i ngā tapanga hua.

Ahakoa te āhua o ngā tapanga hua tarukino hauora he rite ki ngā rongoā kua tohua, ehara i te mea he rongoā kua tohua, kua whakaaetia rānei e te FDA.

Ngā mōrearea taunekeneke rongoā

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i te pānga o ngā matū o te cannabis ki te āhua o te mimiti ('whakapūngao') o tō tinana i ētahi rongoā. Hei tauira, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te whakamahi i te 'CBD' me/ranei te tarukino/'THC' te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o ēnei rongoā i roto i ō toto:

• Clobazam (he rongoā ārai i te haurangi, he momo benzodiazepine hoki)
• Warfarin (rongoā ārai toto)
• `Diclofenac` (he momo rongoā mamae NSAID)

Hei tāpiritanga, ka piki ake pea te taumata toto o ētahi rongoā antipsychotic me ngā rongoā antidepressant i te CBD. Ka whakaitihia pea e te THC te kukū o te rongoā antipsychotic Risperidone i roto i te roro.

He torutoru noa iho ēnei tauira. Kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau mō ētahi atu taunekeneke rongoā. Nā te mea kei roto i te tipu cannabis (Cannabis sativa) neke atu i te 500 ngā matū, he uaua ki te kī me pēhea te taunekeneke a te mariuana hauora me ētahi atu rongoā ka tangohia e koe (ngā rongoā whakahaunga, ngā rongoā hoko kore rānei). He maha ngā mea kāore i te mōhiotia.

He aha ngā pānga taha ka pā mai i te whakamahi i te tarukino rongoā?

Kāore e rite te pānga o tētahi momo tarukino ki te katoa, tae atu ki te tarukino rongoā. Tērā pea nā ētahi āhuatanga, hei tauira:

• Ō ira ('ira')
• tō tau
• Tō ira tangata
• Te nui o te tarukino i whakamahia me tōna 'kaha'
• Te āhua o te horomitanga o te tarukino/THC (te momi hikareti, te vape, te horomitanga rānei)
• Kia pēhea te roa o tō whakamahinga i te tarukino, me te auau o tōna whakamahinga
• Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā me/ētahi atu matū rānei

Tērā pea he rerekē ngā pānga o te tarukino hauora ki a koe i tā tētahi atu. Ahakoa ko taua tangata anō, ka rerekē pea ngā pānga i ngā wā rerekē ina whakamahia te tarukino.

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he pānga poto, he pānga roa hoki tō te whakamahinga o te tarukino, engari kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau mō tēnei, inā koa ko ngā pānga roa.

Ko ētahi o ngā pānga mō te wā poto ko:

• Te harikoa me ngā huringa wairua
• Te uaua ki te whakaaro me te whakaoti rapanga
• Te mahara ngoikore
• Te pōhēhē me te pōhēhē
• Te whakangā me te/ranei te whakangawari
• Pōuriuri
• Ngā take e pā ana ki te whakaritenga
• Te puhoi o te wā tauhohenga
• Waha maroke
• Whakapairuaki
• Ngā moemoeā
• Ngā tinihanga (te whakapono kaha ki tētahi mea kāore i te pono - `Ngā tinihanga`)
• Te hinengaro – Ka nui ake tēnei mōrearea mēnā ka whakamahia e koe te tarukino kaha-nui (ngā taumata THC teitei).

Nō reira, he tino painga anō kei te tarukino rongoā?

Kāore e taea e ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā tākuta te kī tika mō ngā painga whānui o te tarukino rongoā. Nā te mea kāore anō kia nui ngā rangahau mō ngā painga hauora o ēnei hua, inā koa ko ngā pānga mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, he rerekē ngā pānga o te tarukino ki ngā tāngata rerekē.

Ahakoa e kōrero ana ngā tāngata takitahi mō ētahi painga whaiaro, he uaua ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pūmau nā ēnei āhuatanga katoa.

Ahakoa te kupu "hauora" i roto i te ingoa, kāore anō kia nui ngā mōhiohio hei mōhio mēnā he nui ake ngā painga pea o te tarukino rongoā i ngā mōrearea pea ina whakamahia mō ngā āhuatanga hauora.

Ko te mea pai rawa atu māu ko te rangahau i ngā ture o tō rohe, me te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga poto me te roa o te tarukino, me te mea he tika mōu.

He aha te mea tino nui e hiahia ana tātou ki te kawe ki te kāinga mai i tēnei pūrākau?

Āe, mai i ngā kōrero kua kōrerohia e tātou mō te tarukino rongoā, anei ētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu:

• Ehara te tarukino hauora i te mea e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa whakangahau. He ture te whakamahinga i ētahi wāhi hei whakaora i ētahi tohumate.
• Kāore anō kia whakaaetia te tipu tarukino e ngā tari pēnei i te FDA mō tōna whakamahinga tika. Heoi, he maha ngā rongoā kua whakaaetia kei roto ētahi matū i tangohia mai i te tarukino.
• Kāore anō kia nui ngā rangahau mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te tarukino rongoā, nō reira he uaua ki te kī tika mō ngā mōrearea me ngā painga.
• Kāore e rite te pānga o te tarukino ki te katoa. Tērā pea ka puta ngā pānga taha, ā, ka taea hoki te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā.
• Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i te tarukino rongoā, kia tino kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Kia mōhio hoki ki ngā ture o tō rohe.

Kia maumahara, ko te mōhio ki ngā mea katoa te mea nui rawa atu ina whakatau ana koe mō tō hauora. Mēnā kei te ruarua koe, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

` Tarukino rongoā, tarukino rongoā, whakamahinga hemp, THC, CBD, ngā pānga taha o te tarukino, ngā taunekeneke rongoā