Ina whakaaro koe ki te mate huka, ko te Momo 1 me te Momo 2 anake pea e whakaarohia ana e koe. Ko te nuinga o te tangata i roto i tō tātou hapori e mōhio ana, e kōrero ana hoki mō ēnei momo matua e rua. Engari i mōhio koe kei reira anō hoki ētahi momo mate huka kāore i te tino uru ki ēnei wāhanga e rua, he rerekē noa iho, ā, kāore anō kia tino rangona e tātou? Ko MODY me LADA ētahi momo mate huka onge, engari he mea tino nui kia mōhiotia. Tērā pea he āhuatanga o ēnei momo mate huka o te Momo 1 me te Momo 2, engari he tohu motuhake me ngā maimoatanga motuhake anō ō rāua. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, i roto i te huarahi ngāwari me te hoa.
Kia titiro tuatahi tātou he aha te MODY? (Te Mate Huka o te Hunga Taiohi, te Mate Huka o te Hunga Rangatahi)
Ki te kī ngāwari, he mate ira te MODY e puta ai te mate huka. Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he wheketere uaua. He rerekē ngā huinga tohutohu (ira) o tēnei wheketere mō ngā mahi rerekē. Nō reira, ki te mea he iti noa te huringa, he hapa rānei (e kiia ana tēnei he whakarerekētanga ira) i roto i te huinga tohutohu e hanga ana i te homoni "Insulin", e āwhina ana i te tinana ki te whakamahi i te huka hei whakaputa i te pūngao e hiahiatia ana, kāore e taea e te tinana te hanga tika i te insulin. Kātahi ka piki te taumata huka toto. He mate pēnei te MODY.
E ai ki te ingoa ('Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young'), he maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei mate i roto i te hunga rangatahi, mai i te taiohitanga ki te pakeketanga. Heoi, he tino onge. Tata ki te 5% noa iho o te hunga mate huka he MODY.
He aha ngā tohu o te MODY?
Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te MODY i ia tangata, i ia tangata, nā te mea he rerekē te āhua o ngā tohu i runga i te whakarerekētanga ira e pā ana ki tēnei.
Engari i te nuinga o te wā, he tino ngawari ngā tohu o te MODY, ā, he puhoi te whanaketanga. Koia te take ka kitea noa e te tini o te tangata kei a rātou te mate ina whakaatuhia he taumata huka toto teitei i roto i te whakamātautau toto mō tētahi atu take.
Engari, ki te puta mai ngā tohu, tera pea he rite ki ētahi atu momo mate huka.
| Ngā tohu noa |
|---|
| Nui atu te matewai i tō te tikanga. |
| Te hiahia tonu ki te mimi. |
| Te tirohanga pōuri. |
| Ngā mate pāwera auau (ina koa ko te kiri me te ara mimi). |
Me pēhea te whakapae a te tākuta kei a koe te MODY?
Kia whakaūtia te tiketike o te taumata huka i roto i tō toto, he maha ngā take e whakapae ai tō tākuta kei a koe te MODY.
- I kitea tō mate huka i a koe e tamariki ana .
- Ka horapa te mate huka i roto i ngā whakatipuranga maha o tō whānau (hei tauira, he mate huka anō hoki tō whaea/tō pāpā, me tō kuia/tō koroua hoki).
- Kāore ō tohu noa o te mate huka Momo 1, Momo 2 rānei (hei tauira, te momona, te toto toto tiketike).
Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te MODY mō ēnei take, ka tūtohu pea ia kia whakamātauria he whakamātautau ira hei whakaū i tō āhua MODY. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei mā te tuku toto, tauira huware rānei ki te taiwhanga.
He aha rā te LADA? (Te Mate Huka Pūmau Ā-tinana i roto i ngā Pakeke)
Āe, kua mārama pai koe ki te MODY. Nā, me titiro tātou ki tēnei momo kē atu e kiia nei ko LADA. E kī ana ētahi he "mate huka momo 1.5" me te kata. He take anō tērā mō tēnā.
Pērā i te mate huka momo 1, ka puta te LADA i te raruraru pūnaha ārai mate . I roto i ngā kupu māmā, ka whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana (pūnaha ārai mate) ngā pūtau whakaputa insulin i roto i tō tātou ake repeure i te hē, ā, ka whakangaromia. He rite ki te ope taua e tiaki ana i tētahi whenua e whakaeke hē ana i tōna ake tāone.
Ina whakangaromia ngā pūtau e hanga ana i te insulin i tēnei ara, kāore e taea e te tinana te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga matua i konei ki te mate huka momo 1 ko te puhoi rawa o te whakangaromanga. Nō reira, ka roa pea ngā marama, tae atu ki ngā tau, i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu, ā, me rongoā.
He aha ngā tohu o te LADA?
He tino rite ngā tohu o te LADA ki ērā o te Momo 1 me te Momo 2. Heoi, ka puta mārire.
| Ngā tohu noa |
|---|
| Te tino matewai me te hiahia ki te mimi pinepine. |
| Te ngaronga taumaha ahakoa te pai o te hiahia kai. |
| Te tirohanga pōuri. |
| Te ngenge nui me te ngoikore o te tinana. |
| Kiri maroke me te mākūkū. |
| Te rongo i te ngau kino i ngā peka me ngā waewae. |
| Ngā mate pāwera auau. |
Me pēhea te tātaritanga me te rongoā i te LADA?
I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te LADA i muri i te 30 tau te pakeke. Koia te take ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakaaro he mate huka momo 2. Heoi, ki te kore tō āhua e taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā noa mō te momo 2, tera pea ka whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te LADA.
Ko te huarahi anake hei whakaū mēnā kei a koe te LADA ko te whakamātautau toto. Ka tirohia e tēnei te aroaro o ngā paturopi i roto i ō toto kua hangaia hei ārai i ngā pūtau whakaputa insulin i roto i tō repeure. Hei tāpiri, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ō taumata o te pūmua e kiia nei ko te C-peptide, he ine i te nui o te insulin e hangaia ana e tō tinana.
Ina tae ki te maimoatanga, i ngā wāhanga tōmua, ka taea te whakahaere i te mate huka mā te rongoā, te kai, me ngā huringa āhua noho.
Engari kia maumahara, i roto i te mate LADA, ka whakangaromia haeretia e te tinana ngā pūtau e hanga ana i te insulin, nō reira i tētahi wā ka tino hiahia koe ki te tango i ngā werohanga insulin hei whakahaere i tō huka toto.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ina kōrero tātou mō te mate huka, ehara i te mea ko te Momo 1 me te Momo 2 anake te mea e pā ana. Tērā anō hoki ētahi momo kāore tātou i te tino mōhio ki a ia, pērā i a MODY me LADA, engari he mea nui rāua.
- MODYHe momo mate huka tēnei e puta mai ana i te wā taitamariki, ā, he take ira te take. Ko tōna maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ira e pā ana ki tēnei mate.
- He momo mate huka LADA ka āta whanake i te pakeketanga, he rite ki te mate huka Momo 1. I roto i te wā, ka hiahiatia he maimoatanga insulin.
- Mena he mate huka tōu, he mate rānei tō tētahi o tō whānau, ā, he "āhua rerekē" ō tohumate, tō urupare rānei ki te maimoatanga, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mate, e kiia nei ko MODY me LADA. Ko te kimi i te tautuhi tika te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika.
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