Mena kua tirohia e koe tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau toto, kua kite pea koe i te maha o ngā ingoa. I roto i aua ingoa, ko te mea i hopukina e koe ko 'Monocytes'. Tērā pea i kōrero tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, i whakaaro rānei koe he aha te mea. Nā, he aha ēnei monocytes? He aha te hiranga o ēnei ki ō tātou tinana? I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.
He aha ēnei monocyte?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko ngā monocyte he momo toto mā (leukocyte) i roto i ō tātou toto. Whakaarohia he whenua nui tō tinana. He ope taua kei reira e kaha ana ki te tiaki i tēnei whenua mai i ngā hoariri (arā, ngā iroriki e puta ai ngā mate) e puta mai ana i waho. Ko taua ope taua ko tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate . Nō reira, he rite ēnei monocyte ki tētahi rōpū hōia tino nui, kua whakangungua motuhaketia i roto i taua ope taua.
Ko te mahi matua a ēnei hōia he kimi me te whakangaro i ngā hoariri pēnei i ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, ngā harore, me ngā protozoa e uru ana ki te tinana. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka mahi anō hoki rātou ki te tautuhi me te whakakore i ngā pūtau i roto i tō tātou ake tinana kua pangia e ngā iroriki. Waihoki, ina uaua ki te whawhai ko koe anake, ka tukuna e ēnei hōia monocyte he karere ki ētahi atu hōia i roto i te ope taua (arā, ētahi atu toto toto mā) e kī ana, "He hoariri tēnei, haere mai ki te āwhina."
Ka taea e koe te whakamārama mai i tētahi wāhanga mō te whakahaeretanga o ā rātou mahi?
Ka tīmata te oranga o ēnei hōia monocyte i roto i tō tātou hinu wheua. He rite ki te kura whakangungu hōia. I reira rātou ka whakangungua pai, ka rite hoki mō te pakanga. Kia pakeke rawa rātou, ka tīmata rātou te haereere puta noa i te tinana mā roto i ngā uaua toto. He rite ki te haere ki te tirotiro haere.
Whakaarohia kua uru mai tētahi iroriki ki roto i tō tātou tinana. He rite ki tētahi hoariri e whakaeke ana i tētahi whenua. Kua mura rānei tētahi ahi i roto i tētahi tāone. I tēnei wā, ka tukuna he tohu whakatūpato. Ina rangona tēnei tohu, ka mahi tonu ngā hōia monocyte tata. Engari ina haere rātou ki tēnei pakanga, ka huri ō rātou āhua, ka wehea kia rua ngā momo pūtau e mahi ana i ngā mahi motuhake e rua.
1. Ngā pūtau dendritic - ngā karere me ngā tutei
2. Ngā Macrophage - Ngā Toa o te Raina Mua
Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā mahi a ia tangata, ia tangata.
Ngā pūtau dendritic - pokapū whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
He rite ēnei pūtau ki te peka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te ope taua, ki te pokapū waea rānei a te tari ahi. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he kite i te hoariri ina tae mai, he whakamōhio atu ki ngā hōia kaha o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te tono āwhina.
Kei raro i te kiri te nuinga o ēnei pūtau dendritic, i ngā paparanga o roto o te ihu, o ngā pukahukahu, o te puku, me ngā whekau, nā te mea koinei ngā wāhi e tino uru ai ngā iroriki ki te tinana.
Ina uru mai he iroriki, ka haere ēnei pūtau ki te kohikohi i tētahi pūmua ki runga i taua iroriki. He rite te pūmua ki tētahi "kāri tuakiri" mō taua iroriki. Koinei te mea e āhei ai tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio "ehara tēnei i te tangata e tika ana mō roto i tō tātou tinana." Mā te tango i tēnei kāri tuakiri, ka tukuna e ngā pūtau dendritic ngā karere matū motuhake (cytokines) e kī atu ana ki ētahi atu pūtau toto mā, "Anei tētahi hoariri me tēnei kāri tuakiri, haere mai ki te whawhai kia tere."
Ngā Macrophage - Ngā Toa o te Raina Mua
Koinei ngā ope taua tūturu e haere ana ki ngā rārangi mua ka whawhai. I muri i te whiwhinga i te karere mai i ngā pūtau dendritic, ka haere tika atu ngā macrophages ki te wāhi kei reira te hoariri.
Ko tā ēnei macrophage mahi he karapoti i te iroriki hoariri, ka horomia katoatia. I muri i te horomia, ka whakamahia e rātou ngā whākōkī paitini kaha i roto i ō rātou tinana hei whakarewa me te whakangaro i te iroriki. Waihoki, ko te "horoi" me te tango atu i ngā pūtau mate me ngā kiko kua pakaru i muri i te pakanga tētahi atu mahi nui a ēnei pūtau macrophage.
He aha te āhua o ēnei monocyte?
Ko ngā monocyte te momo toto ma nui rawa atu i roto i ō tātou toto. E rua te rahi o te toto whero noa. Ina tirohia i raro i te karuārai, he nui, ā, he ngāwari ki te tautuhi.
He tino motuhake te karihi i waenganui i ēnei pūtau. He rerekē ngā āhua o roto. I a te pūtau e neke haere ana puta noa i te tinana, ka rerekē pea te āhua o te karihi. Ko ētahi o ngā āhua matua ka kitea ko:
- Te āhua o te pīni āhua whatukuhu
- Āhua hū hōiho
- Te āhua o tētahi porowhita paku roa
E hia ngā monocyte me whai i roto i tōku toto? (Te awhe noa)
I roto i te pakeke hauora, ka kiia he noa te nui o ngā monocyte mēnā kei waenganui i te 2% me te 8% o te tapeke o ngā pūtau toto ma. Ina tirohia ngā tatauranga, kei waenganui i te 200 me te 800 ngā monocyte mō ia maikirīta toto.
Engari, anei tētahi mea me maumahara koe. Ka rerekē pea tēnei "awhe noa" i runga i te taiwhanga e whiwhi ai koe i tō whakamātautau toto. Nō reira, ina tirohia e koe tō pūrongo toto, ehara i te mea ko tō uara anake, engari ko te awhe noa mō taua taiwhanga kua whakahuatia i te taha kotahi. Tirohia mēnā kei roto tō uara i taua awhe. Mena he iti iho, he teitei ake rānei tō tau monocyte i te tikanga, ka kitea e tō tākuta te take, ā, ka hoatu e ia te whakamārama pai rawa atu mōna.
He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka taea te whakaputa i ngā huringa ki te maha o ngā monocyte?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka heke, ka piki rānei te maha o ngā monocyte ina whawhai ana te tinana ki tētahi mate pāwera, ki tētahi mate rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara pea tēnei huringa uara i te mate, engari he tohu nō tētahi atu mate. I ētahi wā, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara hei pānga taha o tētahi rongoā.
Te pikinga o te maha o ngā monocyte (Monocytosis)
Ina nui ake te maha o ngā monocyte i roto i te toto i te mea noa, ka kiia e tātou i roto i te rongoā he monocytosis . He tohu pea tēnei mō ngā momo mate hauora. Hei tauira, he mate hopuhopu pērā i te mononucleosis, he mate pūnaha ārai mate pērā i te lupus rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā take matua mō te pikinga ake o ngā monocyte ko:
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate
- Ngā mate toto
- Matepukupuku
- Mate ngākau
- Te ahotea mau tonu
- Ngā mate urutā mō te wā poto me te wā roa
- Ngā mate mumura
- Te haputanga
Monocytopenia
Ko te iti iho i te tau noa o ngā monocyte i roto i te toto e kiia ana ko te monocytopenia . Ko tetahi mea e whakaiti ana i te tapeke o ngā pūtau toto ma ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā monocyte. He maha ngā take mō tēnei:
- Te mate toto ā-plastic
- Mate toto
- Ngā whara wera
- Mate HIV
- Te rongoā matū mō te mate pukupuku
He aha ngā whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā taumata o aku monocyte?
He whakamātautau toto tino māmā noa iho te whakamahi hei whakatau i te maha o ō monocyte. E rua ngā momo whakamātautau matua e whakamahia ana mō tēnei.
| Ingoa o te whakamātautau | He aha te mea e whakaatuhia ana e tēnei |
|---|---|
| Tatau Toto Katoa (CBC) | Mā tēnei ka kitea he whakaahuatanga taipitopito mō ia momo pūtau i roto i tō toto: ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto. Ka tatau motuhaketia e te wāhanga 'rerekētanga' ngā momo toto mā e 5 (tae atu ki ngā monocyte) ā, ka whakaatuhia mēnā he noa, he iti, he teitei rānei ō rātou ōrau. |
| Te Tatau Tino o ngā Monocyte | Mā tēnei ka hoatu he uara tika mō te maha o ngā pūtau monocyte kei roto i tō tauira toto, kaua hei ōrau. |
Ka puta mai ngā tohu nā te panoni o te maha o ngā monocyte?
Koinei te wāhi e hē ai te nuinga o te tangata. Kāore koe e pāngia e tetahi tohu nā te mea he iti, he teitei rānei te maha o ō monocyte. Engari, ko ngā tohu katoa e pāngia ana e koe nā te mate hauora i huri ai te maha o ō monocyte.
Hei tauira, ka piki ake pea te maha o ngā monocyte nā te kirika, te mamae rānei o te tinana. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te kirika me te mamae o te tinana, ehara i te tohu o te pikinga o ngā monocyte. Nō reira, ehara te panoni o te maha o ngā monocyte i te mate, engari he tohu o tētahi atu mate, āhua rānei.
Me pēhea te whakahoki i ngā taumata monocyte ki te noa?
Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake o ō taumata monocyte. Ko te tikanga me tātaritanga tuatahi te mate taketake me te rongoā. Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei tohutohu i a koe mō tēnei. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te rongoā i a koe anō.
I te nuinga o te wā, anei ētahi mea ka tūtohu pea te tākuta hei whakahaere i ngā taumata monocyte:
| Hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā monocyte (ina nui haere) | Hei whakanui ake i te maha o ngā monocyte (ina iti ana) |
|---|---|
| Te karo i ngā kai e whakapūmau ai te mumura o te tinana (hei tauira, ngā kai he nui te huka, ngā kai momona). | E ai ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta, te whakarerekē i te horopeta, te wā rānei o ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā. |
| Te whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā. | Te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro. |
| Te whakawhāiti i te inu waipiro. | Te rongoā tika mō ngā mate urutā o nāianei. |
| Te rongoā tika mō ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro. | Mena he ngoikore ō huaora, me tango ngā tāpiringa pēnei i te huaora B12, C, me te D e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. |
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o aku pūtau monocyte?
Ko ō pūtau monocyte he wāhanga o tō pūnaha ārai mate. Nō reira, ko te mea pai ko te pupuri i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate katoa. Anei ētahi mea hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i tēnā:
- Tiakina koe i ngā whara me ngā mate urutā i ngā mea katoa e taea ana: Āta karohia te tūponotanga kore noa ki ngā iroriki.
- Kai i tētahi kai taurite me te whakakori tinana: He mea nui te kai pai me te korikori tinana mō te pūnaha ārai mate.
- Ngā tikanga akuaku pai: Ka nui te pānga o ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te horoi i ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa.
- Kaua e kai hikareti: Ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate e te kai hikareti.
- Whakaitihia te ahotea: He kino te ahotea nui ki te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana.
- Kia nui te moe: He mea nui te moe kia ora ai te tinana me te whakatika i ngā pūtau ārai mate.
Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā monocyte ngā kaitiaki puku o tō tātou tinana. Kei te mahi tonu rātou hei tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate. Nō reira, ko te whai i tētahi momo noho pai hei pupuri i tō rātou hauora tētahi o ngā mea nui rawa atu ka taea e tātou te mahi mō ō tātou tinana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo toto ma nui ngā monocyte i roto i tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate e whawhai ana ki ngā iroriki.
- Ki te whakaatuhia e tō whakamātautau toto he nui, he iti rānei ngā monocyte, ehara pea i te mate tonu, engari he tohu nō tētahi atu mate hauora, mate pāwera rānei.
- Mā te tatau toto katoa (CBC) ka taea te whakatau i te taumata o ō monocyte.
- Kaua rawa e wehi i ngā uara o tō pūrongo. Kōrerohia tonutia tēnei ki tō tākuta, kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā tohutohu tika.
- Mā te kai taurite, te moe tika, te whakakori tinana, me te whakaiti i te ahotea ka kaha tonu tō pūnaha ārai mate whānui.
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