Kei te whakaaro koe i ētahi wā he rerekē te āhua o tō whakaaro me tō mārama ki ngā mea i ērā atu? Kua kite rānei koe he rerekē te ako, te whanonga, me te whanaungatanga o tāu tamaiti i ērā atu tamariki? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei momo huringa roro. He ingoa motuhake tēnei mō tēnei: 'Neurodivergent'. Ehara tēnei i te mate, engari he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.
He aha tonu te neurodivergent?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te tikanga o te "Neurodivergent" nā te rerekētanga o te mahi a te roro o te tangata, ka rerekē tā rātou ako, mārama, me te tirohanga ki te ao i te nuinga o te iwi. Ko te tikanga tēnei he kaha me ngā wero motuhake tō ēnei tāngata kāore i te kitea e ētahi atu.
Ehara tēnei i te kupu hauora. He kupu e whakamahia ana hei kōrero mō te kanorau o ngā roro tangata, me te kore e whakamahi i ngā kupu "noa" me te "rerekē". Nā te mea kāore e taea e tetahi te homai i tētahi whakamāramatanga kotahi mō te mahi "noa" o te roro tangata.
Kātahi, ko te hunga kāore i te rerekē te pūnaha io ka kiia ko "Neurotypical." Arā, ko te hunga kāore he rerekētanga motuhake e pā ana ki te mahi a ō rātou roro, ā, e whakaaro ana rātou pērā i te nuinga o te tangata i roto i te hapori.
Nō hea i puta mai ai tēnei kupu?
I ahu mai te kupu "neurodivergent" i te kupu "neurodiversity." I whakamahia tuatahitia te kupu i te tau 1998 e te tohunga hapori o Ahitereiria, a Judy Singer. Ko tana tikanga he rerekē te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro o te katoa.
Whakaarohia he rite ki ō tātou tapumati. Ahakoa ngā māhanga ōrite, he rerekē ngā roro. Nō reira, kāore e taea te kī tika he aha te "roro noa".
Ko te ariā o te kanorau roro e tohu ana ehara ngā rerekētanga o te mahi a te roro i te mate, i te hapa rānei, engari he kanorau taiao nō te tangata.
He hauātanga tēnei?
Ko te mea nui kia mārama ki konei, ko te korenga o te neurodivergent e tohu tonu ana i te hauātanga. Heoi anō, tera pea ētahi tāngata neurodivergent ka pāngia e ngā uauatanga maha nā ngā pūnaha o roto i tō tātou hapori, kura, me te wāhi mahi. Nā te mea kua hangaia aua pūnaha kia rite ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata "Neurotypical".
Whakaarohia ēnei tauira e rua.
1. Uiuinga mahi:He uaua ki ētahi tāngata Neurodivergent te whakawhanaunga. Nō reira, kāore pea rātou e pai te mahi i roto i tētahi uiui mahi. Heoi, mēnā he whakamātautau tā te kamupene hei ine i ō rātou pūkenga kaua ki tētahi uiui, ka ngāwari te whiwhi i taua tangata i te mahi. Kia whiwhi rātou i te mahi, tera pea ka noho ko rātou te kaikaute pai rawa atu i roto i te kamupene nā tō rātou aro nui ki ngā taipitopito me te kaha ki te maumahara ki ngā taipitopito.
2. He taiao haruru: Kāore ētahi tāngata e pai ki ngā haruru nui. Nō reira, he tino raruraru te tari kīkī mō rātou. Heoi, ki te hoatu e koe ki taua tangata he takirua taringa pai hei whakakore haruru, ka taea e rātou te aro katoa ki tā rātou mahi, ā, ka noho hei kaimahi pai rawa atu i roto i te tīma.
I roto i ēnei tauira e rua, nā te tautoko me ngā wāhi noho i whakaratohia i āwhina i a rātou ki te wikitoria i ō rātou wero. He rite tēnei ki te hanga i tētahi arawhata hei utu mō tētahi e whakamahi ana i te tūru wīra. Ko tōna tikanga he whakaae ki ō rātou rerekētanga me te hoatu ki a rātou ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana e rātou hei angitu.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e kitea whānuitia ana i waenga i te hunga he rerekē te pūnaha io?
Ko te hunga e tohu ana he neurodivergent, ko te tikanga he kotahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei: Heoi, kia maumahara ehara tēnei i te paearu hauora, nō reira ko te hunga he mate kāore e uru ki tēnei rārangi, ehara rānei i te katoa he mate pēnei, ka tohu pea he neurodivergent.
| Āhua | He kupu whakataki poto |
|---|---|
| Mate Autōmia (ASD) | Ngā huringa i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā whanonga. |
| Mate Hirahira Kore-Aro (ADHD) | He uaua ki te pupuri i te aro, te hihiko rawa, me te whanoke. |
| Te koretake o te hinengaro | Te uaua ki te pānui me te mōhio ki ngā reta. |
| Te koretake o te taunga | Te uaua ki te pāngarau me ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā tau. |
| Te ngoikore o te roro | He uaua ki te whakarite i ngā nekehanga o te tinana. |
| Te Mate o Tourette | Ngā oro, ngā nekehanga rānei kāore e taea te whakahaere (tic). |
| Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), te Bipolar Disorder | Ngā āhuatanga rerekē e pā ana ki ngā whakaaro, ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā whanonga. |
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he Neurodivergent ahau/taku tamaiti?
Mena kei te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e tētahi o ēnei huringa, ko te mea tuatahi me te mea pai rawa atu ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau (tākuta). Ka taea e ia te tuku i a koe ki tētahi tohunga mēnā e tika ana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he āhuatanga hauora kei te huri i te mahi a tō roro.
Kia maumahara, kāore e taea te ārai, te rongoā, te whakaora rānei i te neurodivergence. He rerekētanga tūturu tēnei i roto i te whanaketanga o te roro o te katoa. Heoi, ki te mea he āhuatanga kei te pūtake (pēnei i te ADHD), ka taea te whakahaere. He rongoā whanonga, he rongoā, me ngā kaupapa hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi pai i ō kaha me te angitu i te ao.
Me pēhea tātou e āwhina ai i tētahi e rerekē ana te pūnaha io?
Mena kei roto i tō whānau, i ō hoa, i tō wāhi mahi rānei tētahi tangata rerekē te pūnaha io, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tautoko i a ia.
- Whakarongo: He maha ngā wā ka whakaaro ēnei tāngata kāore he tangata e mārama ana ki a rātou. Nō reira whakarongo ki a rātou. Me mea kia rongo rātou e whakaute ana koe i ō rātou whakaaro me ā rātou whiringa.
- Kōrero i roto i te huarahi e ngāwari ai ki a rātou: Ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te kōrero mā te karere kuputuhi, mā te īmēra rānei, kaua ki te kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi. Hoatu he wā me he whai wāhitanga ki a rātou ki te mahi pera.
- Kaua e tapaina koe anō: Āta karohia ngā tapanga pēnei i te "tino mahi" me te "tino mahi". He maha ngā wā ka ine noa ēnei kupu i te nui o tō whanonga pēnei i te Neurotypical.
- Kāore i te rite te katoa:Ahakoa he rite tonu te āhua o te tangata e rua (hei tauira, te autism) ka rerekē rawa atu. Nō reira kaua e whakaaro he rite tonu te katoa i runga i te tangata kotahi.
- Kaua e whakaaro kāore koe i te kaha, kāore hoki i te mātau: Ahakoa te rerekētanga o te hunga he rerekē ō rātou whakaaro, he rerekē ō rātou āhua. Engari, ehara i te mea he koretake, he iti iho rānei tō rātou mātau. Me whakaute te katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te Neurodivergent i te mate, ehara hoki i te hapa. He rerekētanga tūturu tēnei o te mahi a ō tātou roro.
- He kaha ahurei tō ēnei tāngata kāore i te whai i ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā.
- Ka taea e ngā kupu te whakarerekē i te oranga o te tangata. He nui ake te pānga o te whakaae ki tētahi he "rerekē" ki tōna whakapono ki a ia anō me tōna harikoa i te kī he "mate" he "hapa" rānei ia.
- Ka taea e te hunga neurodivergent te tino angitu i roto i tētahi mara mēnā ka whakawhiwhia ki a rātou te māramatanga tika, te tautoko, me ngā ratonga e tika ana.
- Ki te mea he ruarua koe, tāu tamaiti rānei mō tēnei mea, kaua rawa e whakatau i a koe anō. He mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu .
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