Ko wai te Kaiwhakaora Karihi? Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei!

Kāore pea koe i rongo i te kupu 'Kaiwhakaora Rongoā Karihi' i mua. Tērā pea kua whai whakamātautau, kua whai maimoatanga rānei koe, tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, e pā ana ki te Rongoā Karihi, ā, kua rongo pea koe mō tēnei tohunga. Nō reira, ko wai te Kaiwhakaora Rongoā Karihi? He aha tā rātou mahi? He mea tēnei hei wehi māu? Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e tātou ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā, i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

Ko wai te Kaiwhakaora Karihi?

I te whakarapopototanga, he kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi te kaiwhakaora rongoā kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake ki te hanga me te tohatoha i ngā rongoā irahiko, arā, `(Radiopharmaceuticals)` (e kiia ana ēnei e ētahi he `(Radioactive Drugs)`). I mua, i karangatia ēnei tāngata ko `(Radiopharmacist)`. Ko ēnei rongoā motuhake, e kiia nei ko `(Radiopharmaceuticals), he mea nui mō ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga e mahia ana i roto i te `(Nuclear Medicine)`.

Whakaarohia, ka whakamahia e tātou tētahi tikanga e kīia nei ko te "Whakaahua Rongoā Karihi" hei tirotiro mēnā kei te mahi tika ngā whekau, ngā kiko rānei i roto i ō tātou tinana. I roto i te nuinga o ēnei whakamātautau, ka hoatu he rongoā kei roto tēnei matū irahiko, hei inu, hei tihe, hei werohanga rānei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "Radiotracer". Ina uru tēnei ki te tinana, ka taea e ngā tākuta te kite mā te whakamahi i tētahi momo kāmera motuhake, ā, ka mārama ake rātou ki te mahi a ō whekau.

He maha ngā wā ka mahia ngā whakamātautau pēnei:

• Tirohia te mahi a tō ngākau .
• Tirohia mēnā he raruraru pūkahukahu .
• Kimihia mēnā kei te mahi tika ō whatukuhu .
• Tirohia te āhua o te pūkahukahu .
• Tāutuhia ngā raruraru o te tairoi .

Waihoki, ka whakamahia ēnei rongoā irahiko hei rongoā i ētahi mate. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka haere tika ēnei rongoā ki te wāhi kei reira ngā pūtau kino, ā, ka whakangaro i aua pūtau, ka aukati rānei i tō rātou tipu. Hei tauira, ko te `(Radioactive Iodine Therapy)` (he rongoā mō ētahi mate o te repe tairoi) me te `(Brachytherapy)` (he rongoā irahiko hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku) he tauira pai ēnei mō tēnei.

He aha tēnei Whare Rongoā Karihi?

He mara motuhake te Rongoā Karihi i roto i te mara o te Rongoā. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te whakaputa, te tukatuka, me te tohatoha i ngā rauemi irahiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga rongoā karihi.

E rua ngā momo whare rongoā karihi. Ko tētahi kei roto i ngā hōhipera. Kātahi ka noho taua whare rongoā ki te Tari Rongoā Karihi o te hōhipera. Ko tētahi ko te whare rongoā karihi e whakahaerehia ana i runga i te kaupapa arumoni. Koinei ngā mea e tuku ana i ngā rongoā e tika ana ki ētahi hōhipera.

He mea hou te ariā o te rongoā karihi ki te ao hauora. Nō te tekau tau atu i 1970 noa iho ēnei i tīmata ai.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere rongoā noa me te kaiwhakahaere rongoā karihi?

Inaianei pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Nō reira, he tangata tuku rongoā anō hoki te kaiwhakaora rongoā, he aha te rerekētanga nui i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?" Ae, ka whakarite, ka tohatoha rongoā te kaiwhakaora rongoā noa me te kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi i runga anō i ngā whakahaunga. Engari ko te rerekētanga matua ko te momo rongoā e whakahaerehia ana e rātou.

Whakaarohia, ina haere koe ki tētahi whare rongoā noa, ka hoatu he rongoā paturopi, he rongoā toto toto rānei ki a koe, e ai ki te whakahaunga a te tākuta. Engari ko tā te kaiwhakahaere rongoā karihi he whakarite i ngā rongoā irahiko (Radiopharmaceuticals) ka hoatu ki te Tari Rongoā Karihi o tētahi hōhipera. Kātahi ka hoatu e te tohunga hihi (Iradiologist) taua rongoā ki te tūroro hei wāhanga o tētahi whakamātautau, hei maimoatanga rānei.

Ko te mea nui, ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi i ngā whakangungu whānui, motuhake mō te haumaru irahiko. He maha atu anō hoki ngā mea e akohia ana e rātou e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ngā rauemi irahiko. Kāore he hiahia o tētahi kaiwhakaora rongoā noa ki tēnei momo whakangungu.

He aha tonu te mahi a te kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi?

He maha ngā kawenga kua tohaina ki tētahi kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei:

• Te whakahaere i ngā taonga o ngā rongoā irahiko me ētahi atu taonga: He mea tino nui tēnei. Nā te mea, kāore ēnei rongoā irahiko i rite ki ngā rongoā noa. Ka heke haere ō rātou āhuatanga irahiko i te roanga o te wā (e kiia ana e mātou ko 'Pirau'). Nō reira, ko tā rātou kawenga he penapena tika, he tirotiro i ō rātou rā paunga, me te tirotiro tonu kei te tika te rahinga.
• Te Whakarite i ngā Rongoā Irirangi: Ka whakarite ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi i ēnei rongoā i te horopeta tika me te huarahi haumaru, e ai ki te tohutohu a te tākuta, mō te tūroro, te whakamātautau, te maimoatanga rānei. He mahi tino uaua tēnei.
• Te hoatu rongoā i runga anō i ngā whakahaunga i riro mai i ngā tākuta rongoā karihi: Mā rātou e whakarite kia hoatu te rongoā tika, i te horopeta tika, me te wā tika.
• Te whakamātautau i ngā taputapu hei whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru: He taputapu kei te whakamahia hei hanga me te ine i ēnei rongoā. Ko tā rātou mahi he tirotiro i ia wā kei te tika te whakatikatika me te haumaru.
• Te whakahaere tika i ngā rauemi morearea pea: E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, me tino tupato i te wā e mahi ana me ngā rauemi irahiko. Nō reira, me whakahaere tika rātou i ēnei mea, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga me ngā taputapu haumaru e tika ana.
• I mua i te hoatutanga o te rongoā irahiko e te tohunga hihi-X, me whakarite e ia kua rite te tūroro mōna:I ētahi wā, me whai ngā tūroro i ētahi tohutohu i mua i ēnei whakamātautau (hei tauira, kaua e kai, kaua hoki e inu wai anake). Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou ngā mea katoa kia pai ai te haere o ngā mea katoa.

Haunga ēnei mea, ka āwhina ētahi kaimahi rongoā karihi ki te whakaako i ngā tohunga hangarau rongoā karihi me ngā kainoho rongoā karihi.

He maha ngā wāhi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi te mahi:

• I ngā hōhipera
• I roto i ngā whare rongoā karihi motuhake
• I ngā kura hauora
• I roto i ngā whare rangahau kāwanatanga me ngā whare rangahau tūmataiti

He haumaru te whare rongoā karihi?

He mea noa ki te tini o te tangata te mataku ina rongo rātou i te kupu "radiative." Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe ki ētahi mea pēnei i te, "Ka aha mēnā ka uru tēnei rongoā ki roto i tō tinana?" "Kāore i te pai ngā tāngata e mahi ana i roto i ēnei whare rongoā?"

Engari ko te pono, ahakoa e mahi ana ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi me ngā rauemi irahiko i ia rā, he iti noa iho te pānga o te irahiko ki a rātou. Nā te tino pakari o ngā tikanga haumaru e whaihia ana e rātou. Waihoki, kia noho hei kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi kua whaimanahia e te poari, me whiwhi koe i te whakangungu whānui mō te haumaru irahiko.

He huarahi tino whai hua te mata hei ārai i te irahiko mai i ngā rauemi irahiko. Nā reira, ka mahi ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi i muri i ngā ārai karāhe motuhake i hangaia ki te mata. Tae noa ki ngā werowero e whakamahia ana e rātou he ārai werowero karāhe mata. Waihoki, ka rongoatia ngā rongoā irahiko ki roto i ngā ipu mata motuhake. Nō reira, ka tino tiakina tō rātou haumaru. Nō reira, kāore koe e manukanuka ki tēnei.

Me pēhea koe e noho ai hei kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi?

Ehara tēnei i te haerenga ngāwari. Hei noho hei kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi, me tutuki e koe ētahi tohu. Ko ngā tohu matua ko:

• Me whiwhi koe i te tohu paetahi i roto i te rongoā mai i tētahi whare wānanga mātauranga whai mana (hei tauira, i te Hononga o Amerika, he whare wānanga kua whakaaetia e te Kaunihera Whakamana mō te Mātauranga Rongoā (ACPE)).
• Me whai raihana whai mana, whai mana hoki koe hei mahi hei kaiwhakahaere rongoā.
• Me whai whakangungu me te wheako e 4,000 hāora te iti rawa i roto i te mara o te rongoā karihi. He whakangungu motuhake tēnei e roa ana te wā.
• Me whakaoti e koe tētahi whakamātautau motuhake e pā ana ki te rongoā karihi.

Kia oti rā anō ēnei tohu mātauranga ka whakamanahia ai te tangata hei kaiwhakahaere rongoā karihi kua whai tiwhikete poari.

E hia ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi kei te ao?

Hei tauira, i tēnei wā, i te Hononga o Amerika, e tata ana ki te 350 ki te 400 ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā karihi kua whai tiwhikete poari. He mara tino motuhake tēnei. Kei te whanake haere hoki tēnei mara i Sri Lanka.

Hei whakamutunga, me kī atu ahau ki a koe... (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mea noa te māharahara me te ahotea ina kīia atu me whai whakamātautau, me whai maimoatanga rānei koe e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi irahiko. E mārama ana tātou katoa ki tēnā.

Engari ko te mea nui rawa atu me maumahara koe ko te mahi tahi a tō tākuta (ina koa ko te tohunga hihi-X) me te kaiwhakahaere rongoā karihi. Mā rāua e whakarite kia tika, kia haumaru hoki te horopeta o te rongoā hihi-X e hoatu ana ki a koe.

Nō reira, ki te mea he pātai āu mō tēnei whakamātautau, mō ngā rongoā i whakamahia, mō te tukanga katoa rānei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta, ki ngā kaimahi rānei. Mā rātou e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe. He mea tino nui ki a rātou tō mōhio me tō whakamarie.

Kaihautū Rongoā Karihi, Rongoā Irirangi, Rongoā Karihi, Rongoā Irirangi, Haumaru Irahiko, Kaihautū Rongoā, Whakamātautau Hauora