He aha tō momo toto? Kia mōhio tātou he aha ēnei momo toto.

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi kaupapa tino nui. Koia ngā momo toto. Kua rongo pea koe i ngā mea pēnei i te 'A pai' me te 'O kino'. Engari he aha rawa ēnei momo toto? He aha te hiranga o ēnei momo ina tae mai ki te tuku toto ki a tātou? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e mārama ai koe.

He aha rawa te mea kei roto i ō tātou toto?

Whakaarohia, ko tēnei wai whero e rere ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, arā, te toto, ehara i te wai noa iho. He maha ngā mea whakamiharo, ngā mea nui hoki kei roto. He māmā noa iho, e whā ngā wāhanga matua o roto i te toto:

• Ngā pūtau toto whero: Koinei ngā mea e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i ō tātou tinana, pērā i te ratonga tuku kai.
• Ngā toto mā: He rite ēnei ki ngā pirihimana i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka whawhai ēnei toto mā ki ngā iroriki e puta ai te mate .
• Ngā Peretā: Koinei ngā peretā e āwhina ana ki te whakamutu i te toto ina whara koe. Ka piri tahi rātou, ka hanga he toto totoka.
• Plasma: Koinei te wāhanga wai o te toto. Kei roto i tēnei wai e kiia nei ko te plasma ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto kua whakahuatia ake nei.

Ko te mea whakamiharo, ehara i te mea he rite tonu te toto o te katoa. He iti noa ngā rerekētanga. Ko aua rerekētanga ko ngā momo toto e kiia nei e tātou.

Nā, he aha ēnei momo toto?

He mea tino nui te momo toto, arā, te mōhio ki tō momo toto. Ina koa mēnā me tuku toto koe ki tētahi, ka āwhina tēnei i a koe ki te mahi haumaru me te kore he hapa. He toto whero ā tātou, ā, kei runga, arā, te mata, he tohu iti. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ēnei tohu he ' antigens ' . Ko ēnei he pūmua me he huka i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka whakamahia e tō tātou tinana ēnei tohu hei mōhio 'koinei taku ake toto'. E rua ngā pūnaha matua o te momo toto. Ko te pūnaha ABO me te pūnaha Rh .

He aha te momo toto ABO?

E whā ngā momo toto matua e ai ki te pūnaha ABO. Kia tirohia tātou:

• Momo A: Kei tēnei momo toto te pūmua e kiia nei ko 'A'.
• Momo toto B: Kei tēnei momo toto te pūmua toto e kiia nei ko 'B'.
• Momo toto AB: E ai ki te ingoa, kei tēnei momo toto ngā pūmua 'A' me ngā pūmua 'B'.
• Momo toto O: Kāore he antigens 'A', 'B' rānei o tēnei momo toto kua whakahuatia ake nei.

Na, he aha te take Rh nei?

Haunga te pūnaha ABO, ka whakarōpūtia anō te toto hei 'Rh pai' (arā, kei a ia te take Rh) 'Rh kino' rānei (arā, kāore he take Rh). Ko te Rh tētahi atu pūmua motuhake ka kitea i runga i te mata o ngā toto whero, he "Antigen" anō hoki. Nō reira, ina whakakotahihia ēnei pūnaha e rua e kiia nei ko te ABO me te Rh, ka puta he 8 momo toto matua. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei:

• Ō kino:Kāore he tohu A, B rānei o tēnei momo toto, ā, kāore hoki he take Rh.
• O pai: Kāore he tohu A, B rānei o tēnei momo toto, engari kei a ia te tohu Rh. He momo toto tino noa te O pai i Sri Lanka (ko tētahi atu momo toto noa ko te A pai).
• He kino: Ko te tohu A anake kei tēnei momo toto, kāore he take Rh.
• A pai: Kei tēnei momo toto te tohu A me te tohu Rh, engari kāore he tohu B. He momo toto tino noa anō hoki tēnei, pērā i te O pai.
• B kino: Ko te tohu B anake kei tēnei momo toto, kāore he take Rh.
• B pai: Kei tēnei momo toto te tohu B me te tohu Rh, engari kāore he tohu A.
• AB kino: He tohu A me B tō tēnei momo toto, engari kāore he tohu Rh.
• AB pai: Kei roto i tēnei momo toto ngā tohu e toru kua whakahuatia ake nei – arā, A, B, me te take Rh.

Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, 'Āe, kāore i te pai ake taku momo toto i tana, i tana rānei, kāore rānei i te ngoikore ake taku?' Kāore he mea pērā! Ko te whai, te ngaro rānei o tētahi o ēnei momo ārai mate, ehara i te mea ka hauora ake, ka ngoikore ake rānei te toto o te tangata. He rite tonu ki te whai kanohi kakariki kaua ki te kikorangi, ki te whai makawe miro rānei kaua ki te tika, he rerekētanga iti noa iho tēnei ira. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka.

He aha te mea nui ai te mōhio ki ēnei momo toto?

Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha te hiranga o te mōhio ki ēnei momo toto, kia ōrite ai. He pūnaha parepare tino atamai, whakamiharo kei roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka kiia e tātou ko te pūnaha ārai mate . He rite ki te ope taua e tiaki ana i tētahi whenua. He kaha whakamiharo tō tēnei pūnaha ki te titiro ki ngā mea e tomo ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana, ka mōhio ki a rātou he 'āe, ko tōku ake tinana tēnei' (ahau ake) he 'tangata ke tēnei' (ehara i te tangata). Ina hoatu e koe he toto ki tētahi, arā, ina tukuna he toto e ngā tākuta, me mōhio te pūnaha parepare o te tangata e whiwhi ana i taua toto ki ngā pūtau toto hou, ka mea 'āe, ko tōku ake momo ēnei, he pai mōku'. Ki te kore e mōhio ki tētahi ōritetanga, arā, ki te kore e 'taurite' ngā momo toto e rua, ka whakakahoretia ngā pūtau hou. Ki te kī noa, ka whakaekea, ka whakangaromia aua pūtau. Ka hangaia e tā tātou pūnaha parepare atamai he momo pūmua motuhake, ka kiia e tātou he 'paturopi' . He rite ēnei ki ngā kaitiaki. Ki te tomo mai ngā pūtau ke, kāore e hototahi ki te tinana, ka whakahohe tonu ēnei paturopi ka tīmata te mahi ki aua pūtau ke. I runga i te momo toto o te tangata, ka whakaputahia e tōna pūnaha ārai mate ngā paturopi ka taea te whawhai ki ētahi atu momo toto kāore e hototahi.

Ka aha mēnā ka hē te momo toto e tukuna ana e koe?Koinā te wā e puta ai te raruraru. Ka tīmata tonu aua paturopi ki te mahi me te whakangaro i ngā toto hou, kāore e hototahi kua uru ki te tinana. He tauhohenga kino tēnei ka pā ki te tinana katoa (Tauhohenga Whakawhiti). Tērā pea ka puta he mea pēnei i te kirika, te makariri, me te hekenga ohorere o te toto toto. I ētahi wā kino, ka ngoikore pea ngā whekau tino nui pēnei i te pūnaha manawa (manawa) me ngā whatukuhu. Koia te take he mea ora, he mea mate te taurite tika i ngā momo toto i te wā e tuku toto ana.

Kia tirohia tātou te mahi a ngā momo toto me ngā paturopi.

Hei whakamārama ake i tēnei, me whakamahi tātou i tētahi tauira. Whakaarohia pēnei:

• Whakaarohia ko tō momo toto ko A. Nā te mea kei roto i tō toto te pūmua A, ka hangaia e tō tinana ngā paturopi B. Kātahi, ki te uru mai te toto kei roto te pūmua B (arā, te momo B, te momo AB rānei) ki roto i tō tinana, ka whakamahia e tō pūnaha ārai mate momo A aua paturopi B hei whawhai ki ngā pūtau toto hou. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea anake e koe te whiwhi toto mai i tētahi he momo A, he momo O rānei. Kāore e taea e koe te whiwhi toto mai i tētahi he momo B, he momo AB rānei.

• Waihoki, ki te mea kei roto i ō toto te ira B (arā, ko tō momo toto ko B ), ka hangaia e tō tinana ngā paturopi A. Kātahi ka taea anake e koe te whiwhi toto mai i tētahi he momo B, he momo O rānei tōna. Kāore e taea e koe te whiwhi toto mai i tētahi he momo A, he momo AB rānei tōna.

He aha ngā pānga o tēnei ki te hunga he momo toto AB me O ō rātou?

He rerekē tēnei kōrero mō te hunga he momo toto AB me te momo toto O ō rātou.

• Whakaarohia mēnā kei a koe ngā irahiko A me B i runga i te mata o ō toto whero (arā, mēnā ko tō momo toto AB tō momo toto), kāore tō tinana e hiahia ki te whawhai ki tētahi o ngā irahiko A, B rānei. Nā te mea ka mōhio aua irahiko e rua ki tō tinana, me te kī, 'Nōku ēnei.' Ko te tikanga ka taea e te tangata he momo toto AB te whiwhi toto mai i tētahi momo toto, A, B, AB, O rānei. Ina koa, ko te hunga he momo toto AB pai ka kiia ko 'ngā kaiwhiwhi whānui' ' ngā kaiwhiwhi whānui rānei.'

• Engari, ki te mea ko tō momo toto he O , kāore i roto i ō toto whero tētahi o aua antigens A, B rānei. Ka aha rā?
• Ka whakaputahia e tō tinana ngā paturopi A me B. Mā tēnei ka whawhai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā momo toto A, B, me AB. Ko te tikanga, ko te tangata he toto momo O anake ka taea te whiwhi toto momo O.
• Engari he mea tino nui, he mea motuhake hoki tēnei. He momo toto e kiia nei ko te O kino, ka taea te hoatu ki te tangata katoa! Nā te mea kāore he antigens (antigens) pērā i te A, B, Rh rānei. Nō reira, kāore te tinana o te tangata e tauhohe ki tēnei. Koia te take e kiia ai te momo toto O kino ko te 'kaituku whānui' ko te kaituku whānui rānei.Ina koa i ngā wā ohorere, ina kore e taea te whakatau wawe i te momo toto, ka whakamahia pinepinetia te toto O kino.

Mā te tuku toto ka taea te whakaora i te tini o ngā oranga!

E mōhio ana koe ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui, tino hiahiatia hoki e mahia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakaora i te tini o ngā oranga, ko te tuku toto, arā, te whakawhiti toto. Ka miharo koe mēnā ka kīia atu ki a koe i tētahi wāhi o te ao, me hiahia te tangata ki te toto i ia rua hēkona . Ko te hunga whai mate pūmau pēnei i te hunga mate pukupuku, i roto i ngā pokanga, i roto i ngā aituā, me hiahia ki te toto i tēnei ara. Ko te mea nui , ehara te toto i te mea ka taea te hanga horihori, arā, i roto i te taiwhanga. Ka puta mai i tētahi atu tangata hauora, tūao. Koia te take e hiahiatia tonutia ai te hunga e tuku toto ana.

I mōhio koe mā te kotahi noa te tuku toto ka taea te whakaora i te toru oranga? Ae, he pono tēnā. Koia te take he mea tino rangatira, he mea nui hoki te tuku toto.

Hei pupuri i te haumaru o te tuku toto i ngā wā katoa, ka whakamātauria ia tuku toto mō te momo toto, tae atu ki ngā mate pipiri pērā i te AIDS me te hepatitis.

Nā, he aha ngā mea tino nui e hiahia ana tātou ki te kawe ki te kāinga mai i te pūrākau o te rā nei?

Āe, me mahara tātou ki ngā kōrero nui hei maumahara mā tātou i tēnei kaupapa:

• Ehara i te mea he rite te toto o te katoa. Ka whakatauhia ō tātou momo toto e ngā tohu motuhake, e kiia nei ko ngā "antigens," kei runga i ō tātou toto whero.
• E rua ngā pūnaha toto matua: te pūnaha ABO (ngā momo e whā A, B, AB, me te O) me te pūnaha Rh (pai, kino rānei). Ka honoa ēnei e rua hei hanga i ngā momo toto e 8.
• He mea nui te whakataurite i te momo toto ina koha toto. Mā te hoatutanga o te momo toto hē ka pā mai he mate kino, tae atu ki te mate.
• Ka taea te hoatu toto O kino ki te tangata katoa (Kaihoko Ao). Ka taea te tango toto AB pai mai i te tangata katoa (Kaiwhiwhi Ao). He mea tika kia maumahara ki tēnei.
• He momo ira noa iho te momo toto, pērā i te tae o ngā kanohi, i te kakano rānei o te makawe. Kāore e pai ake, e kino ake rānei tō hauora.
• Mā te tuku toto ka taea te whakaora i ngā oranga. Ki te taea e koe, ā, ki te tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga, tuku toto. He mea tino nui, he mea rangatira hoki tēnei ka taea e koe te mahi.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama kē koe, ā, kua mārama hoki tō whakaaro mō ngā momo toto. He mea nui anō hoki kia mōhio koe ki tō momo toto. Tērā pea ka whai hua tēnei i tētahi rā ki a koe, ki tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe. Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tētahi hōhipera rānei.

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Ngā Momo Toto, Ngā Momo Toto, ABO, Tauwehe Rh, Koha Toto, Whakawhiti Toto