E mōhio ana koe ki tēnei mea tiaki iti i roto i tō tinana? Ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te Whatukuhu!

Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi okana e kiia nei ko te "spleen"? Kāore pea koe i rongo i te nui o ēnei kōrero. Engari, ka miharo koe mēnā ka kōrero mātou ki a koe he toa iti tēnei e mahi puku ana i tētahi mahi tino nui i roto i tō tātou tinana? Ina hoki, he mahi nui tā tēnei okana iti hei tiaki i tō tātou tinana. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei okana e kiia nei ko te Spleen, he aha tana mahi, he aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai, me te take me mōhio tātou ki tēnei mea.

He aha te whēkau? Kei hea tōna wāhi?

Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou he aha tēnei whēkau, me tōna wāhi kei roto i tō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia kei tō taha maui, i runga ake i tō puku, kia tika, i raro i tō rara, ā, he okana ngohengohe, he hautai, he rite te rahi ki tō ringa (tata ki te 4 inihi te roa). He whero-papura pouri te tae. E ai ki ētahi he rite te rahi ki te kiore iti. Heoi, ehara i te okana nui rawa, engari he nui te mahi!

He rite te ate ki tētahi pū tirotiro tino haumaru me te teihana horoi i roto i tō tātou tinana. Pērā i te tātari wai e purea ana te wai mā te tango i te paru me ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia, ka āwhina te ate ki te pupuri i te ma o ō tātou toto mā te tautuhi me te tango i ngā toto toto whero tawhito, kāore e mahi pai ana, me ngā iroriki e ngokingoki ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana, e ngana ana ki te whakaputa mate.

Nā, me kōrero atu e au tētahi atu mea ki a koe. He wāhanga tino nui te whēkau o tō tātou pūnaha lymphatic . Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He aha tēnei pūnaha lymphatic?" He kupu māmā noa iho, he pūnaha o ngā rori iti me ngā waikeri e rere ana puta noa i ō tātou tinana. Ka āwhina tēnei pūnaha ki te pupuri i te taurite o ngā wai i roto i ō tātou tinana (e kiia ana e tātou ko 'wai i waenga i ngā kiko'). Waihoki, he mahi nui tā tēnei pūnaha lymphatic ki te whawhai ki ngā mea kino pēnei i ngā iroriki e uru ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana, me te tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate. He wai mārama, he rite ki te wai kōwhai, e kiia nei ko te "lymph" e rere ana i roto i tēnei pūnaha. Kei roto hoki i tēnei he pūmua, he tote, me ngā toto ma e tiaki ana i ō tātou tinana. Nō reira, he rite te whēkau ki te pokapū matua e tautoko ana i te mahi a tēnei pūnaha lymphatic.

Nā, he aha ngā mahi matua a te whēkau? Kia mōhio tātou!

He mea tino nui te ate, he mea nui hoki mō tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate – te pūnaha ārai o te tinana e tiaki ana i a tātou mai i te mate. Pērā i te hōia mohio e tiaki ana i te whenua, ka tiaki te ate i tō tātou tinana. Kia titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā mahi whakamiharo a tēnei okana iti:

• Te tātari toto: Koinei tētahi o ngā mahi matua a te whēkau. Whakaarohia, ka rere te toto katoa o roto i tō tātou tinana mā roto i te whēkau i ētahi wā i te rā. I te mahi pera, ka mahi te whēkau pērā i te kaitirotiro mohio . Arā:
• Te tango i ngā toto whero tawhito me ngā toto toto kua pakaru:He roanga ora anō hoki tō ngā toto whero (tata ki te 120 rā). Ina tawhito, ā, kāore e taea te mahi tika, ka kitea rātou e te ate, ka wāwāhia, ka wehea ngā mea nui kei roto, pērā i te rino, kia taea ai e te tinana te whakamahi anō. He rite ki te whakakore i ngā mea tawhito, me te whiriwhiri i ngā mea pai.
• Te tango i ngā pūtau toto rerekē: I roto i ētahi mate (hei tauira, i roto i ētahi āhuatanga anemia), ka taea te hanga i ngā pūtau toto whero rerekē, āhua rerekē. Ka mōhio te ate, ā, ka tangohia e ia.

• Te whawhai ki ngā iroriki: He rite te ate ki tētahi puni whakangungu me tētahi papa pakanga mō te whawhai ki ngā iroriki . Me pēhea te puta o tēnā?
• Kei roto i te whēkau he tini ngā momo toto mā motuhake . Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā '(lymphocytes)' me ngā '(macrophages)'.
• Ka whakaputahia e tētahi momo pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā "Lymphocytes" ngā paturopi. He rite ēnei paturopi ki ngā patu motuhake. Ka whakaputahia e rātou ngā paturopi e motuhake ana ki ia iroriki, ā, ka whakakorea aua iroriki.
• Ko ngā pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā "Macrophages" he rite ki ngā "pūtau kai." Ka horomia, ka whakangaromia hoki e rātou ngā iroriki, ngā huakita, me ngā huaketo i roto i te toto e haere ana i roto i te whēkau. Ko rātou anō hoki ngā mea e wawahi ana i ngā pūtau toto whero tawhito.

• Te whakahaere i te tatau toto me ngā pūtau toto: Ka rongoa e te ateate tetahi wāhanga o te toto katoa i roto i tō tātou tinana (ina koa ko ngā pūtau toto whero me ngā pereti toto). Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ki te nui te toto e puta mai ana i tētahi whara, ka tukuna e te ateate tetahi wāhanga o ēnei toto kua rongoatia hei āwhina i te tinana. He rite ki tētahi 'pēke hiko' iti!

• Te rokiroki rino: Ka rongoatia e te ate te rino e tukuna ana i te wā e pakaru ana ngā toto whero. Kātahi ka tukuna tēnei rino ki te hinu wheua hei hanga toto whero hou.

Tirohia te nui o te mahi a tēnei ōkana iti!

He aha ngā momo raruraru ka pā ki te whēkau? Kia tūpato tātou!

Ahakoa he mea nui te ate ki te tinana, i ētahi wā ka pā mai he raruraru. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei.

Whara o te whēkau

Koinei te raruraru tino noa o te whēkau. Me pēhea te whara o te whēkau?

• He whiu kaha ki te puku: Ka taea e te whiu kaha ki te taha maui o te puku i te wā e takaro ana (hei tauira, te whutupōro, te mekemeke), e whawhai ana, e pāngia ana rānei te ate.
• Ngā rara whati: I ētahi wā, ki te whati te rara o raro i te taha maui, ka whara te ate i tētahi wāhanga o te rara whati.

Ina whara te ate, ka taea te haehae (tapahi) te maru rānei (maru) . Ka whakarōpūhia e ngā tākuta tēnei whara ki ngā taumata i runga i te kaha o te whara. Ko te nuinga o te wā he taumata mai i te 1 (tahi) ki te 5 (rima). Ko te Taumata 1 te mea tino kino, ā, ko te taumata 5 te mea tino kino, ā, tera pea ka morearea te ora.

He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e te whiu koi ki te puku, te mamae nui o te puku maui o runga, te whanoke, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu. He tohu pea tēnei kua pakaru te ate.

I ngā wā o mua, ahakoa he iti noa te whara o te ate, he maha ngā tākuta e mahi ana i tētahi pokanga e kiia nei ko te tango i te ate katoa . Engari kāore i pērā i ēnei rā. Nā te mea e mōhio ana ngā tākuta ki te hiranga o te ate ki tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, ka mahi rātou i ngā mea katoa hei āwhina i te ate kua whara kia ora, me te kore e tangohia. I te nuinga o te wā, ka ora ngā marō me ngā whāwhā iti me te nui o te okiokinga me te whakawhāiti i ngā mahi ā-tinana pēnei i te oma, te pekepeke, me te hiki taumaha mō tētahi wā . I ētahi wā, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera hei tirotiro. Mena he kino rawa te whara, ka whakaarohia te pokanga.

Te Wāhanga Nui / Te Wāhanga Nui

Ka taea e ētahi mate te whakanui ake i te whēkau i te mea noa, arā, te pupuhi. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). He maha ngā take e puta ai tēnei:

• Ētahi mate urutā: Hei tauira, ko ngā mate huaketo pēnei i te `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - e kiia ana e ētahi ko te "mate kihi", tika?), ngā mate pirinoa pēnei i te malaria, me ētahi mate huakita ka pupuhi te ate.
• Mate ate: Ka taea hoki e ngā mate ate pērā i te cirrhosis te whakanui ake i te whēkau.
• Ngā mate toto: Ka pupuhi hoki te ate i roto i ētahi momo mate pukupuku, pērā i te leukemia, te lymphoma, me ētahi mate anemia.
• Ngā mate rokiroki: I roto i ngā āhuatanga onge pērā i te mate a Gaucher, ka kohikohi ētahi matū ki roto i te ate, ka nui haere.

I te nui haere o te ate, ka ngāwari ake te whara. Nō reira, ki te mea he ate nui tōu nā te mate pēnei i te mononucleosis, he mea nui kia karohia ngā hākinakina me ngā mahi pā ka puta ai te pēhanga o te puku kia hoki rā anō ki tōna rahi noa. Ki te kore, ahakoa he mea iti noa iho, ka pakaru te ate.

Te Whakaiti i te Mahi o te Whatukuhu / Te Hyposplenism, te Asplenia rānei

I ētahi wā, tera pea kei reira te whēkau engari kāore e mahi tika ana. Tērā pea rānei ka whānau mai te tangata kāore he whēkau (he tino onge tēnei).

• Hei tauira, ko te hunga whai mate toto tuku iho "mate pūtau maripi" ka pakaru tonu tō rātou ate mai i te tamarikitanga, ā, i muri i tētahi wā ka mimiti, ka mutu te mahi (e kiia ana ko te "autosplenectomy").
• Tērā ētahi tāngata kua tangohia ō rātou whēkau mā te pokanga (he 'splenectomy').

Ko te hunga kāore he ate, kāore rānei he ate e mahi tika ana , kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e ngā mate kino mai i ētahi mate kitakita (ina koa ko ngā kitakita pīrahi pērā i te Pneumococcus, te Meningococcus, me te Haemophilus influenzae momo b). Nā te mea kāore he tikanga parepare matua hei tātari i ēnei iroriki. Nō reira, ko ēnei te hunga e pai ana ki:

• He mea tino nui kia whiwhi i ngā werohanga motuhake .
• Ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta kia tangohia he horopeta iti o ngā paturopi i ia rā .
• Mena ka pāngia koe e te kirika, e ētahi atu tohu rānei o te mate, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu .

Ka taea te ora me te kore he whēkau?

He raruraru tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. Ae, ka taea te ora me te kore he whēkau. I muri i te tangohanga o te whēkau, ko ētahi o ana mahi i mua (ina koa ko te tango i ngā toto whero tawhito me te whawhai i ngā iroriki) ka riro i ētahi okana, pērā i te ate me te hinu wheua.

Engari, kia maumahara, ahakoa kāore he ate, ehara i te mea kāore koe e tino kaha ki te tiaki i a koe anō. Heoi anō, ka ngoikore haere tō pūnaha ārai mate. Nō reira, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ētahi mate. Koia te take e hoatu ai e ngā tākuta ngā werohanga me ngā tohutohu e tika ana.

Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tino tiaki te tangata kua tangohia tōna ate i tōna hauora, kia whai i ngā tohutohu hauora, ā, kia rapu maimoatanga tonu mēnā ka puta he tohu o te mate .

Nā, he aha ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou? (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Mai i ngā kōrero katoa kua kōrerohia e tātou, kua mārama pea koe ko te ate kōwhai he toa iti i roto i tō tātou tinana e mahi puku ana i ngā mahi maha engari he mea nui. Kia maumahara tātou ki ēnei kōrero:

• He mea nui te ate kōrere i roto i te pūnaha ārai o te tinana me te tukanga purenga toto. Ehara i te mea he okana nui, engari mā te pupuri i a ia ka tino tiakina tātou.
• Mā tēnei okana iti nei ka kaha ake tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate . He maha āna mahi, pērā i te tātari toto, te tango i ngā pūtau tawhito, te whawhai i ngā iroriki, me te penapena toto.
• Ka pakaru pea te ate i tētahi aituā (hei tauira, he whiunga ki te puku). Mēnā ka puta tēnei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Kaua e manukanuka, i te nuinga o te wā ka ora ēnei whara mā te okiokinga tika me te tirotiro hauora . Kāore e hiahiatia ana te tango i te ate (`splenectomy`) i ngā wā katoa.
• Ko ētahi mate, pērā i ngā mate pāwera pērā i te "Infectious mononucleosis", ngā mate toto pērā i te "Sickle cell disease", me ngā mate ate, ka pupuhi te whēkau, ka ngoikore rānei tana mahi. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta .
• Ko te hunga kāore he ate (ka tangohia mā te pokanga, kāore rānei e taea te pokanga) ka nui ake te mōrearea ki ētahi mate.Nō reira, he mea nui kia whiwhi koe i ngā werohanga i tūtohutia e ngā tākuta, kia tango i ngā paturopi mēnā e tika ana, ā, kia tiakina hoki tō hauora .

Nā, kua mōhio kē koe ki tēnei mea iti, engari he tino kaha, he mea tiaki i roto i tō tinana. Kaua e wareware ki te whakaaro ki tēnei mea, me te tiaki hoki i tō tinana katoa! Nā te mea ko te hauora te mea tino nui.

Te ate, te ārai mate, te okana, te toto, ngā iroriki, te pūnaha lymphatic, te tango i te ate, te splenomegaly, te mate pūtau maripi, te mononucleosis