Kua whakaaro koe kei te whakahoutia tonutia te toto i roto i tō tātou tinana? He wheketere whakamiharo tō tātou tinana. Ko te mahi nui rawa atu e mahia ana i roto i tēnei wheketere i te rā katoa ko te hanga i ngā toto whero, arā, ko ngā toto whero i roto i te toto. Mena kei te ngenge tonu koe, kei te kore ora, tera pea ko te korenga o te hanga toto whero. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei tukanga whakamiharo, arā, ko te 'erythropoiesis'.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
He aha te erythropoiesis?
Ko te erythropoiesis te tukanga e whakaputa ai te tinana i ngā toto whero, arā, ngā erythrocytes i roto i ngā kupu hauora. He rite tēnei ki te tunu kai hou a tō tātou whaea ina pau te kai. Ka mate ngā toto whero tawhito i roto i te tinana i muri i tētahi wā. Nō reira, ko tēnei tukanga te mea e hanga ana i ngā toto whero hou.
Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i te tinana ki te taumata tika, ā, kāore e piki rawa, e heke rawa rānei.
Nā te aha rā te hiranga o ngā toto whero ki a tātou?
Whakaarohia he ratonga tuku taonga e tuku ana i ngā taonga puta noa i tō tinana. Koinā tonu te mahi a ngā pūtau toto whero.
- Te Tukunga Hāora: Ina manawa tātou, ka haria te hāora e tomo ana ki roto i ō tātou pukahukahu ki ngā pūtau me ngā kiko katoa o te tinana e ēnei toto toto whero. Mai i te roro ki ngā matimati, me whiwhi hāora ngā mea katoa kia ora ai.
- Te tango i te hauhā waro: Waihoki, ka kohia te hauhā waro, he para e tukuna ana mai i ō tātou pūtau, ka whakahokia ki ngā pukahukahu kia taea ai e tātou te tango mai i te tinana ina puta te manawa.
Ki te kī ngāwari, kāore e taea e ō tātou tinana te ora, ki te kore he toto whero.
Ko te erythropoiesis tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te tukanga whānui o te hanganga toto i roto i tō tātou tinana, e kiia nei ko te 'hematopoiesis'. Ka puta mai i tēnei tukanga whānui ngā momo pūtau toto e toru: ngā pūtau toto whero, ngā pūtau toto mā, me ngā pereti toto.
Kei hea tēnei tukanga e puta ai i roto i te tinana?
Ka rerekē te wāhi e hangaia ai ēnei pūtau toto whero i roto i te wā.
I te wā e noho ana te pēpi i roto i te kōpū (Te Erythropoiesis Fetal)
Ka tīmata te hanga toto i roto i ō tātou tinana i mua i tō tātou whānautanga.
- I te 3 wiki: Ka tīmata te hanga toto i roto i te hanganga e kiia nei ko te 'yellow sac', e whakarato ana i te kai tuatahi ki te kukune.
- I te 2-3 marama: Ka puta te hanganga toto i roto i te ate me te whēkau o te pēpi.
- I muri i te 5 marama: Ka tīmata te toto ki te hanga i roto i te hinu wheua o te pēpi.
Tamariki me ngā pakeke
I muri i tō tātou whānautanga, ka noho tō tātou hinu wheua hei wheketere matua mō te hanga i ngā toto whero. Koinei te wāhanga ngohengohe, rite ki te hautai i roto i ō tātou wheua.
- I te wā tamarikitanga: Ka hangaia te toto mai i te hinu wheua o te nuinga o ngā wheua nunui o te tinana.
- I te pakeketanga: Ko te nuinga o te toto ka hangaia i roto i te hinu wheua o ētahi wheua motuhake , pērā i ngā wheua hope, ngā tuaiwi o te tuaiwi, ngā rara, me te wheua papatahi i waenganui o te uma (te wheua uma).
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Te haerenga a te toto whero
Kāore tēnei e puta i te pō kotahi. Me haere te toto whero kotahi i roto i ētahi wāhanga kia tino pakari ai, arā, kia mahi pai ai. E tata ana ki te wiki te roa o te haerenga katoa.
Ka tīmata katoa tēnei me tētahi pūtau motuhake e kiia nei ko te 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell' (HSC). He rite tēnei ki tētahi kākano. Ka taea e tēnei kākano te whanake hei mea katoa mai i ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto. Hei huri hei toto whero, ka haere tēnei pūtau take i roto i ētahi wāhanga.
Mā te ripanga i raro nei koe e āwhina ki te mārama ake i tēnei haerenga.
| Atamira | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Pūtau Take (Pūtau Take Hematopoieti - HSC) | Koinei te pūtake o ia pūtau toto, pērā i te kākano e tupu mai ai te tipu. |
| Proeritoroblast | Ko te taahiraa tuatahi tēnei i roto i te haerenga ki te huri hei toto whero. |
| Eritropūta | Ka mimiti haere te pūtau, ka tīmata ki te whakaputa i te hemoglobin, te pūmua e kawe ana i te hāora. |
| Normoblast | I tēnei wāhanga, ka tangohia te karihi o te pūtau, kia nui ake ai te hemoglobin e whakakīia ai te pūtau. |
| Reticulocyte | He toto whero kāore anō kia pakari ēnei. Koinei te wā ka tukuna ai rātou mai i te hinu wheua ki roto i te toto. |
| Ngā toto whero | He toto toto whero kua tino pakari, kua rite ki te kawe i te hāora. |
Ko te roanga o te ora o te toto whero e hangaia ana i tēnei ara he tata ki te 120 ngā rā . Pērā i te pākahiko, ka mate ēnei pūtau i muri i te 120 ngā rā o te whakamahinga. Koia te take me hanga tonu e ō tātou tinana he toto whero hou.
Me pēhea te mōhio o te tinana ki te hanga toto?
He pūnaha whakahaere tino whakamiharo tēnei. Mā tō tātou tinana e whakahaere te hanga o ngā toto whero i runga i te taumata o te hāora i roto i te tinana.
Whakaarohia kei te haere koe ki tētahi wāhi maunga teitei pērā i a Nuwara Eliya. I a koe e piki ana, ka ahua uaua ki te manawa, tika? Nā te iti o te kukū hāora i te rangi. Kātahi ka kore e ranea te nui o te hāora e tae atu ana ki ngā kiko o tō tātou tinana. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga he hypoxia .
Koinei te wā e whakahohehia ai ō tātou whatukuhu .
Ko ngā whatukuhu ngā mea e aroturuki tonu ana i ngā taumata hāora i roto i ō tātou toto. Ina kite rātou he iti te taumata hāora, ka tukuna e ngā whatukuhu he homoni motuhake (he karere matū) e kiia nei ko te Erythropoietin (EPO) ki roto i te toto.
Anei te mahi a tēnei tukanga:
1. Kāore ō kiko e whiwhi ana i te nui o te hāora.
2. Hei whakautu i taua 'tohu', ka tukuna e ngā whatukuhu te nui ake o te homoni (EPO).
3. Ka haere tēnei homoni (EPO) i roto i te toto, ka "kōrero" ki te hinu wheua, me te kī atu kia "whakaputa tere i ētahi atu pūtau toto whero!"
4. Ka whakateretere i te hanga o ngā toto whero i roto i te hinu wheua.
5. Ka whakahokia te taumata hāora i roto i te toto e ngā toto toto whero hou kua hangaia kia noho noa.
6. Kia hoki anō ngā taumata hāora ki te āhua noa, ka whakaitihia e ngā whatukuhu te tukunga o te EPO.
He tino pai ō tātou tinana ki te pupuri i te taurite o ngā mea katoa (homeostasis) i tēnei ara. Ka pupuri i te taumata tika, kāore e tukua kia tino tiketike, kia tino iti rānei.
He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka hē tēnei tukanga?
I ētahi wā ka hē te tukanga hanga toto whero. Kātahi ka puta ake ngā raruraru matua e rua. He iti rawa ngā toto whero e puta ana, he nui rawa rānei.
| Āhua | Te tikanga noa iho | Aratau/āhuatanga kua pāngia |
|---|---|---|
| Te mate toto iti | Te iti o te maha o ngā toto whero (anemia). | Ka ngaro i te tinana te nui o ngā toto whero hei kawe i te hāora. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te ngenge pinepine, te ngoikore, te mā, te poto o te manawa, me te mātao rerekē . |
| Eritrositī | Te pikinga o te maha o ngā toto whero (te matotoru o te toto). | I te matotoru haere o te toto, ka āraia pea te rere o te toto. Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te ānini, te ngenge, me te whanoke . I ētahi wā, ka tūpono pea te puta o ngā toto totoka kino . |
Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea tino nui kia kite koe i te tākuta me te rapu tohutohu, me te kore e whakatau i a koe anō.
Ngā mea ka pā ki te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero
Ka pāngia pea tēnei tukanga e ngā momo mate me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūkahukahu
Ina pāngia koe e ngā mate manawa roa pēnei i te mate huango me te COPD, ka heke te nui o te hāora e whiwhi ana tō tinana. Ka ngana te tinana ki te hanga i ētahi atu pūtau toto whero hei whakakapi.
Ngā mate pukupuku toto me te wheua
I roto i ngā āhuatanga matepukupuku pērā i te leukemia me te lymphoma, ka whakararuraruhia te mahi noa o te hinu wheua. Nō reira, ka heke pea te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka puta rānei ngā pūtau rerekē.
Ētahi atu take
- Ngā ngoikoretanga o te kai: Hei hanga toto pai, me whai kai pai koe. He matūkai nui te rino, te huaora B12, me te folate . Ki te kore e nui te rino i roto i tō kai, kāore e taea e tō tinana te hanga tika i ngā toto whero, ka puta te anemia.
- Mate whatukuhu:Nā te mea ka hangaia te homoni (EPO) e ngā whatukuhu, ki te pakaru ngā whatukuhu, ka heke pea te hanga o te (EPO), ā, ka ngoikore pea te hanganga o ngā toto whero.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mea whakamiharo te tukanga hanga toto whero, erythropoiesis rānei, e tupu tonu ana i roto i ō tātou tinana.
- Ko te homoni e kiia nei ko EPO te mea nui e whakahaeretia ana mō tēnei tukanga, e tukuna ana e ngā whatukuhu.
- Mena kei te pā tonu ngā tohu pēnei i te ngenge, te kiri mā, me te poto o te manawa, he tohu pea tēnei nō te anemia . Mēnā he pēnei te āhua, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
- He mea tino nui te kai i ngā kai taurite e nui ana te rino (mīti, ika, pīni, pīnihi), te huaora B12 (miraka, hua manu), me te folate (huawhenua matomato, pīni) hei pupuri i ngā taumata toto whero hauora.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.