Kei te rongo koe i te pao ohorere o tō ngākau? Kātahi ka tere rawa te pao, ka rite rānei ki te pao? Kātahi ka ngoikore koe, ka uaua rānei te manawa? Tērā pea nā te huringa o te manawa o te ngākau ēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi taputapu iti engari he mea nui rawa atu e āwhina ana i tō ngākau i ngā wā pēnei. Koia te taputapu whakatere.
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Nā, he aha te taputapu whakatere?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he taputapu hiko iti te taputapu whakatere e whakauruhia ana ki roto i tō tinana, mā te pokanga iti noa iho. He rite te rahi ki te pouaka mati. Ko tana mahi matua he tautoko i te pūnaha hiko tūturu i roto i tō tātou ngākau.
Whakaarohia tō tātou ngākau he rite ki te papu e mahi ana i runga i tētahi manawataki. Ka tukuna he whakahau ki tēnei papu kia mahi tika e tētahi pūnaha hiko iti i roto i te ngākau tonu. I ētahi wā, ina he hapa, he ngoikore rānei i roto i tēnei pūnaha hiko, ka pā te ngākau i te koretake. Ka pā te tere, ka pā te puhoi rānei. Ko tā tēnei taputapu whakatere he aroturuki i te pā o te ngākau, ā, ka tukuna he tohu hiko iti ina tika, ka whakahokia te manawataki o te ngākau ki te manawataki tika.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he taputapu whakatere?
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te rongoā mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu whakatere manawa. Anei ētahi o aua āhuatanga:
- Ngā mate manawa o te ngākau: Koinei te otinga pai rawa atu mō ētahi mate manawa o te ngākau (Arrhythmia).
- Te aukati i te ngākau: Ina he aukati kei roto i ngā ara e haere ai ngā tohu hiko i roto i te ngākau (Ngā Ārai i te Ngākau).
- Te ngoikore o te ngākau: Ka whakamahia hoki hei tautoko ina ngoikore te ngākau, ā, kāore e taea e ia te pupuhi i te toto e ranea ana ki te tinana.
- He hītori o te whakaeke ngakau o mua: I ētahi wā ka pakaru te pūnaha hiko o te ngakau i muri i te whakaeke ngakau.
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Check Availability →He aha ngā tohu e tohu ana me whakamahi he pacemaker?
Mā te tākuta e tirotiro i a koe e whakatau mēnā me whakamahi he taputapu whakatere manawa. Engari, ki te pā mai ētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei ki a koe, me kōrero koe ki te tākuta mō ēnei tohu. Kaua e warewaretia.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Mamae o te uma (Angina) | Te kikī o te uma, te mamae rānei e puta ana ina kore e nui te toto e whiwhi ana te ngākau. |
| Te tere o te manawa (Tachycardia) | Te tere o te pātītī o te manawa i te 100 ngā wā ia meneti, kāore he take. |
| Te puhoi o te manawa (Bradycardia) | He tere o te ngakau i raro iho i te 60 ngā pao i te meneti i te wā okiokinga. |
| Te pā o te manawa kāore i te tika (Arrhythmia) | Ka pāorooro te ngākau, ka pekehia ētahi pāoro, ka pāorooro rānei. |
| Ngā tere o te manawa | He kare ā-roto e kore e pai ana me te mea kei te patupatu, kei te hurihuri rānei te ngākau i roto i te uma. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Ina koa ka ngenge koe. |
| Whatiwhati kore whakamārama, hemo | Te whanoke ohorere, te kikorangi o ngā kanohi, te whakapairuaki, te hemo rānei. |
| Te pupuhi o ngā pona, ngā waewae, me te puku | Te pupuhi i puta mai i te kohikohinga wai i roto i te tinana. |
He aha ngā momo taputapu whakatere e wātea ana?
I runga i te āhua o tō ngākau, ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te momo taputapu whakatere e pai ana mōu. Tērā pea kotahi, e rua, e toru rānei ngā taura o ēnei.
- Pūrere Whakaoho Kore-Ara: He rite te rahi ki tētahi kāpū huaora nui. Ka whakaurua ki roto i te ngākau mā roto i tētahi catheter (ngongo) ka whakatōkia ki te pakitara o te ngākau. Mā tēnei ka kore e hiahiatia he waea o waho.
- Pūrere Whakaoho Rūma Kotahi:Kotahi anake te waea o tēnei. E honoa ana ki tētahi rūma o te ngākau.
- Pūrere tere o te manawa rūma-rua: E rua ngā waea o tēnei e hono ana ki ngā rūma e rua o te ngākau.
- Pūrere Whakaoho Pūnaha-rua: E toru ngā waea o tēnei. Ka kiia hoki ko te 'Whakaora Tukutahi-anō o te Ngākau (CRT).' Mā tēnei ka mahi tahi ngā rūma katoa o te ngākau, i roto i te manawataki kotahi.
Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tētahi taputapu whakapūmau i te manawa o te ngākau (ICD), he rite ki tētahi taputapu whakatere engari he rerekē paku. Ka taea e te taputapu whakatere te whakahaere i te manawa o te ngākau anake. Engari ka taea hoki e te ICD te whakahaere i te manawa, ā, ki te tere rawa te manawa o te ngākau, ka kitea, ka tukuna he ru hiko iti hei whakahoki i te ngākau ki te āhua noa.
He pokanga nui tēnei?
Kāo. Nā te hangarau matatau o ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei me te kore he pokanga nui mō te uma. Ka mahia i roto i tētahi huarahi e taea ai e koe te hoki ki te kāinga me te iti o te mamae, te tere o te ora, me te pai ake o te āhua.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te kiri i raro i te wheua kaki, ā, ka tukuna he waea, he waea rānei mā roto i tētahi uaua toto (uaua) ki te ngākau. Kātahi ka whakanohoia te pākahiko pacemaker ki roto i tētahi 'pōkete' iti i hangaia i raro i te kiri e tata ana ki te wahi i tapahia ai. E rua hāora te roa o te tukanga katoa. Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama te tikanga e pai ana māu.
He aha ngā painga o te whai i tētahi taputapu whakatere manawa?
Ko te kaupapa matua o te taputapu whakatere he whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga.
- He maha ngā tohu e puta mai ana i ngā raruraru o te manawa, pērā i te mamae o te uma, te whanoke, te ngoikore, me te tere o te manawa, ka ngaro.
- Ka ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te moe ohorere me te hinganga.
- Ko te mea nui, ka taea e ia te whakaora i a koe mai i ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te hopukanga o te ngakau.
Kāore ianei i te mōrearea?
Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he iti noa ngā tūponotanga. Engari he onge. He mea pēnei i te mate pāwera, te toto totoka, me te hē o ngā taputapu. Engari ka mahi tō tākuta i ngā mahi katoa hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga. He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, kia karohia hoki ngā mahi uaua mō tētahi wā i muri i te pokanga.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o te pākahiko o te taputapu whakatere?
Kei te momo taputapu whakatere kei a koe me te auau o te whakamahinga tēnei. Engari ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko taputapu whakatere ka roa mō te 10-15 tau . He māmā ake te whakakapi i te pākahiko i te tiki i te taputapu whakatere i te tīmatanga. Ka haria koe e tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā, kia tirohia ai te taumata o te pākahiko.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu whakaora ora te taputapu whakatere manawa e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te manawataki tika o tō ngākau. Kaua e wehi.
- Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te panoni o te manawa o tō uma, te whanoke, te hemo rānei, kaua e warewarehia , engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- I muri i te whakaurunga o tētahi taputapu whakatere manawa, me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta (te tango rongoā, te haere ki te whare hauora i te wā tika).
- Whakarongo ki tō tinana. Mēnā ka hoki mai ō tohu o mua i muri i te whakamahinga o te pacemaker, mēnā he uaua ki a koe te manawa, mēnā rānei ka pupuhi ō waewae, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Kia maumahara, he tīmatanga hou tēnei māu. Mā tēnei taputapu iti koe e āwhina kia ora i te ao noa, i te ao harikoa.
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