He mea e pāngia ana tātou e te mamae o te korokoro. Mai i te makariri iti ki te mamae o te korokoro mō ngā take maha, he wāhanga tino nui, he wāhanga pukumahi hoki o tō tātou tinana. Engari kua whakaarohia e koe te hiranga me te pukumahi o tēnei korokoro? Ina kōrero tātou, ina manawa, ina kai, ina inu wai... ka mahi puku tātou i tēnei wāhanga i roto i ēnei mea katoa, ā, i roto i te rongoā ka kiia e tātou ko te "Pharynx". He rite ki te hononga whakamiharo o tō tātou tinana tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia ako tātou mō tēnei mea.
He aha tonu te mahi a te korokoro (pharynx)?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he wāhanga rite te āhua o tō korokoro ki te awaawa e āwhina ana i ō pūnaha manawa me te pūnaha nakunaku. He rite tana mahi ki te pirihimana waka e ārahi ana i ngā waka i te whakawhitinga huarahi.
E rua āna mahi matua:
1. Te whakangāwari i te manawa: Ko te korokoro te wāhi e tukuna ai te hau e ngongohia ana e koe mā roto i tō ihu me tō waha mā roto i tō arai ki tō trachea me ō pukahukahu. He rite ki te whakaatu i te hau ki te wāhi e tika ana kia haere.
2. Whakahaere i te ara nakunaku: Ka tukuna tika te kai me te inu e kainga ana e koe ki te korokoro, ka tae atu ki te puku. Ko te mea nui ake, ka ārai i te urunga pōrearea o te kai, o te pata wai rānei ki te trachea me ngā pukahukahu. He mahi tino nui tēnei.
Kei hea te pharynx?
Kei waenganui o tō kaki tō korokoro. Kei raro i te pūtake o tō angaanga, ā, kei runga ake i tō korokoro me tō arai. He ngongo tēnei e 4 inihi te roa. Ko te nuinga he uaua.
He aha ngā wāhanga matua o te korokoro (pharynx)?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei korokoro pukumahi. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga e toru ki te mahi i te mahi katoa o te korokoro. He tino māmā ki te maumahara ki tēnei.
| Wāhanga korokoro | Te wāhi me te mahi |
|---|---|
| Ihu | Kei te tihi o tō korokoro tēnei. E ai ki te ingoa, ka honoa tō ihu ki tō pūnaha manawa. Ina manawa koe mā tō ihu, ka tomo tuatahi mai te hau ki konei. |
| Te waha o te waha | Kei waenganui o tō korokoro tēnei. E ai ki te ingoa, e hono ana ki tō waha (te kōhao waha) . Kei tēnei wāhanga anō hoki ō tonsil. Te hau, te kai, te inu... ka puta katoa ēnei mea mā tēnei wāhanga. |
| Hypopharynx | Kei te pito raro o te korokoro tēnei. Ka whakahaere i te urunga o te kai me te inu ki te korokoro me te urunga o te hau ki ngā pukahukahu. |
He aha ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai te korokoro?
He maha ngā mate ka pā ki te korokoro, mai i te makariri noa ki te mate pukupuku korokoro. Ko ētahi o ngā mate e tino kitea ana ko:
- Korokoro mamae (Pharyngitis): Ka puta pea tēnei mate i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tonsillitis, ngā momo mate pāwera, ngā mate pāwera, te manawa rānei i te waha.
- Ngā mate urutā: Ka pāngia hoki te korokoro e ngā mate kitakita, pērā i te korokoro strep, me ngā mate huaketo, pērā i te rewharewha, te mononucleosis rānei.
- Matepukupuku: Ko ngā matepukupuku e puta ana i te korokoro, pērā i te matepukupuku ihu, te matepukupuku oro, me te matepukupuku hypopharyngeal.
- Te Mate Pāwera: Ka uaua pea te horomi kai i ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io matua, pērā i te whiu me te sclerosis maha (MS).
Ko te mea nui, kaua e wehi kei te mamae tō korokoro, kua kiia ko te mate pukupuku korokoro. Heoi, ki te mau tonu, ki te hoki anō rānei ngā tohu, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
Ngā tohu e hiahia ana koe ki te toro atu ki te tākuta
Nā te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te korokoro, ka rerekē pea ngā tohu. He kino ake ētahi āhuatanga i ētahi atu. Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.
| Tohu | He aha te mea hei aro nui atu |
|---|---|
| Korokoro mamae e roa ana i ngā rā torutoru | Ka memeha haere te mamae o te korokoro i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. Mēnā ka roa ake i tērā, he mea nui kia tirohia koe e te tākuta. |
| Te uaua ki te horomi i te kai, i te inu rānei | Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae i te horomitanga, ki te mea rānei kei te mau tetahi mea i roto i tō korokoro. |
| Mamae taringa | Ka pā pea ngā taringa ki ngā mate korokoro i ētahi wā. |
| Te kirika neke atu i te 39 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) | He tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mate kino kei roto i te tinana. |
| Ngā puku i te tuara o te kaki | Ki te pā atu koe ki tētahi mea pērā i te kutu, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu. |
| Te ngoikore, te pakari rānei o te kaki | Te uaua, te mamae rānei i te tahuritanga o te kaki. |
Ngā whakamātautau hei tautuhi i te raruraru o te korokoro
I runga i ō tohu, ka taea e tō tākuta te tono i ngā whakamātautau maha hei tautuhi i te raruraru.
- Ko te koiora kiri: Te tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko hei tirotiro.
- Laryngoscopy: He tirotiro i te roto o te korokoro mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo iti me te kāmera.
- Ahurea korokoro: Te tango tauira o ngā hinu i roto i te korokoro hei tirotiro mō te mate.
- Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te matawai CT (matawai Tomography Rorohiko) te matawai MRI rānei (matawai Whakaahua Resonance Āhua).
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tō korokoro?
He iti noa ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i tō korokoro utu nui. Ki te whakarite koe i ēnei hei tikanga, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā mate maha.
- Āraia te kai hikareti: Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku korokoro e te kai hikareti. Mena he kai hikareti koe, he āwhina nui te whakamutu i te kai hikareti ki tō korokoro me tō tinana katoa.
- Āraia te auahi tuarua: He kino hoki te hongi i te auahi hikareti a ētahi atu tāngata ki tō korokoro. Ka taea e ia te whakararu i te korokoro.
- Tiakina koe i ngā mate urutā: Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa, ā, me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana. Mā ēnei tikanga ngāwari ka āwhina i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe i ngā mate urutā pērā i te korokoro strep me te rewharewha.
- Inumia he nui te wai: Mā te inu i te nui o te wai i te roanga o te rā ka āwhina i te pupuri i tō korokoro kia makuku, kia kore ai e maroke, e rakuraku.
He mea nui te hauora o te korokoro mō te hauora o ō pūnaha manawa me te pūnaha nakunaku. Ko te korokoro te mea e āwhina ana ki te tuku i te hau ki roto i ngā pukahukahu me te kai ki roto i te puku. Nō reira, ko tā tātou kawenga he tiaki i tēnei okana utu nui mā te karo i te momi hikareti me te tiaki i a tātou anō mai i ngā mate urutā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He wāhanga pukumahi o te tinana te korokoro, arā, te korokoro, he mea nui mō te manawa me te kai.
- E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei tinana (Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Hypopharynx).
- Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te korokoro, te uaua ki te horomi, te kirika nui, te pupuhi rānei i tō kaki e roa ana i ngā rā maha, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.
- Ka taea e koe te pupuri i te hauora o tō korokoro mā te karo rawa i te momi hikareti me te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate mā te horoi i ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa.
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