He mōhiti tonu tāu e mau ana? He mōhiti whakapā rānei tāu e whakamahi ana? I ētahi wā ka hiahia koe kia wātea koe i aua mōhiti, kia kite mārama ai i te ao me te kore he āwhina, kāore? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tikanga pokanga taiaho hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i tētahi moemoeā pēnei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te pokanga PRK. Me titiro ngāwari tātou ki tēnei.
He aha te PRK?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te Photorefractive Keratectomy, PRK rānei, he tikanga pokanga taiaho hei whakatika i tō tirohanga. Ko te whakamahi i te taiaho hei whakarerekē paku i te āhua o te paparanga tiaki mārama i mua o tō kanohi, te cornea. Whakaarohia te cornea hei karāhe kāmera. Ina uru te mārama ki te kanohi, ka piko ka arotahi ki te retina. Nō reira, mā te whakarerekē paku i te āhua o te cornea, ka rerekē te arotahi o te mārama, ā, ka mārama tō tirohanga.
Ina hoki, ko tēnei tikanga e kiia nei ko te PRK te tikanga i puta mai i mua i te pokanga LASIK e kōrerohia ana e te tini o te tangata i ēnei rā. Engari he maimoatanga tino whai hua, he rongonui tonu te tikanga PRK i ēnei rā. Ina koa i ētahi wā kāore e taea te LASIK, ko te PRK te otinga pai rawa atu.
He aha ngā momo raruraru tirohanga ka taea te rongoā mā te pokanga PRK?
Ka taea e te pokanga PRK te whakatika i ētahi raruraru nui o te tirohanga, e puta mai ana i te kore e aro tika te mārama ki te retina (he hapa whakaata). Me titiro tātou ki ērā.
| Hapa Whakaata | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te Tirohanga Tata / Te Matapouri | Ko ngā mea e tata ana ka kitea he mārama, ko ngā mea ia e tawhiti ana ka kitea he pōuri. |
| Tirohanga tawhiti / Hiperopia | Te kite mārama i ngā mea i tawhiti, engari te kite i ngā mea e tata ana (hei tauira, i te wā e pānui pukapuka ana) he pōuriuri. |
| Te āwhatitanga o te kanohi | Nā te mea kāore te āhua o te korēnia i te porowhita tino tika, ka pōuriuri, ka hē hoki te tirohanga i ngā tawhiti tata, i ngā tawhiti tawhiti hoki. |
| Te matapōkere (te tirohanga tata) i a koe e pakeke haere ana | I muri i te 40 tau te pakeke, ka heke te ngāwari o te karu o te kanohi, ka uaua ai te titiro tata. |
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
He maha ngā mea ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi te āwhina i a koe i mua i te pokanga PRK.
- He whakamātautau kanohi katoa: Mā tēnei ka tirohia tō tirohanga me tō hauora kanohi whānui. Ka tirohia hoki mō ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora ka ārai i a koe kei pāngia e te PRK.
- Te ine i te mata o te kornea: Ka whakamahia he taputapu motuhake hei hanga i tētahi "mahere" o tō kornea. He mea tino nui ēnei inenga mō te maimoatanga taiaho.
Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tumanakohanga pono mō ngā hua. Ehara tēnei i te mahi makutu. He mea tino nui kia kōrero noa koe ki tō tākuta, kia mārama hoki koe ki ngā mea ka tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
He tikanga ā-waho te PRK. Arā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. E 5 ki te 15 meneti noa iho te roa o te tikanga katoa. Kei te ara koe i tēnei wā. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore koe e mamae . Ka pania e te tākuta he pata whakangoioi ki ō kanohi.
1. Kia mārō ō kanohi, ka tangohia e tō tākuta te paparanga kiko angiangi i runga i tō cornea, e kiia nei ko te epithelium. Ka tupu anō tēnei i roto i ētahi rā.
2. Kātahi ka tonoa koe kia titiro ki tētahi mārama arotahi mai i te mīhini taiaho. I a koe e titiro ana, ka taea e te taiaho te hanga anō i te kornea kia tino tika.
3. Ka whakahohehia te rēseri i a koe e titiro ana ki te ūnga. Kāore e taea e koe te kite i te hihi rēseri, engari ka taea e koe te rongo i tētahi tangi "tiki" iti mai i te mīhini. Ka tangohia e tēnei rēseri te kiko o te kornea me te tino āta, me te kore e whakamahana.
4. Kia oti te maimoatanga taiaho, ka tāpirihia e te tākuta ētahi atu pata rongoā ki te kanohi, ā, ka tāpirihia he 'karaihe whakapiri' motuhake hei tiaki. Mā tēnei ka tiaki i te kanohi kia tupu anō te paparanga kiko kua tangohia.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe anō i muri i te pokanga?
Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, engari me tiaki e koe ēnei mea.
- Okioki pai:Kia nui te okiokinga mō ngā rā tuatahi. Āta karohia te mahi tinana taumaha. He pai ake te karo i te haere ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei mō ētahi rā tae noa ki te wā e kīia ai e tō tākuta.
- Kaua e taraiwa: Kaua e taraiwa mō ngā rā torutoru i muri i te pokanga.
- Whakamahia te rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga a tō tākuta. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.
- Mauria ngā mōhiti kanohi: Mauria ngā mōhiti kanohi i ngā wā katoa e haere ana koe i waho i te awatea, kia tohutohu rā anō tō tākuta. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kino me te whara o te kornea mai i ngā hihi ultraviolet (UV).
PRK, LASIK rānei, ko tēhea te mea pai ake?
He rongonui te pokanga LASIK nā te mea he poto ake te wā whakaora me te iti ake o te mamae. Heoi, mō ētahi tāngata, he pai ake te PRK i te LASIK. Me titiro tātou ki te take.
| Ko te PRK te mea tino pai mō ēnei take. | Ko te LASIK te mea tino pai mō ēnei āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| Mena he raruraru tōu ki ngā kanohi maroke . | Ki te hiahia koe kia tere te ora, kia hoki anō ki te mahi. |
| Mena he kikokore tō kornea , he haumaru ake te PRK nā te mea kāore e tapahia te kopa o te kornea pērā i te LASIK. | Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaiti i te mamae me te kore whakamarie i muri i te pokanga. |
| Mena he tino pukumahi tō āhua noho, pērā i te tākaro hākinakina (tērā pea ka motu te taupoki o te hope i te wā o te LASIK i roto i tētahi aituā kino). | Mena he pai te matotoru me te āhua o tō kornea mō te LASIK. |
Kia maumahara ki tētahi mea, kāore he pokanga kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. I runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te āhua o ō kanohi me tō momo noho,Ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi anake te āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tino pai mōu.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
He tukanga āta haere te whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga PRK.
Ngā rā tuatahi e 3
Tata ki te haora i muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae me te kore whakamarie i te memeha haere o te ngoikore. He mea noa te roimata o ngā kanohi, te aro ki te mārama, te ahua o te onepu i roto i te kanohi, me te tirohanga pōuri. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae e hoatu ana e tō tākuta.
Ngā Rā 4 me te 5
I tēnei wā, kua tino ora anō te paparanga o waho o te cornea (te 'epithelium'). Kua memeha haere te mamae, ā, kua tīmata te mārama haere o tō tirohanga. Ka tangohia e te tākuta tō 'takai karaihe whakapā' i ēnei rā.
I muri i te rā 5
Ka mārama haere tō tirohanga i roto i ngā wiki e whai ake nei. Tērā pea ka roa te marama, neke atu rānei, kia tino ora ai tō tirohanga, kia tau ai hoki. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā panoni iti o ō rātou tirohanga mō te 3-6 marama.
Āhea koe me kōrero ki te tākuta?
Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
- Te ngaronga ohorere o te tirohanga, te ngaronga nui rānei o te tirohanga.
- Kei te piki haere te mamae o ngā kanohi i ia rā, i ia rā, kāore e taea te whakamanawanui ahakoa te rongoā.
- Ko ngā tohu o te mate ko te pupuhi o ngā kanohi, te nui o te roimata, me te whero.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga pokanga taiaho haumaru, whai hua hoki te PRK, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā.
- He kōwhiringa pai te PRK mō te hunga kāore e taea te mahi pokanga LASIK, inā koa ko te hunga he kikokore te korēne, ko te hunga rānei he raruraru kanohi maroke.
- He roa ake te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga PRK i tērā i muri i te LASIK, engari he rite tonu ngā hua mō ngā mea e rua.
- Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu me ngā rongoā a tō tākuta mō te wā katoa i muri i te pokanga.
- I mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea, kōrerohia ō tumanakohanga me ō pātai ki tō tākuta kia mārama ai koe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero