Kua kite katoa tātou i te hunga kua ngaro te waewae i te aituā, i tētahi atu mate hauora rānei e whakamahi ana i te ringa, i te waewae rānei hei whakakapi. Kua rongo anō hoki tātou mō ngā takirere ngākau horihori me ngā whakakapinga hope. Nō reira, ko tētahi wāhanga horihori e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga ngaro, kāore rānei i te pai te mahi a te tinana, ka kiia he 'prosthesis'. Ahakoa he kupu hauora tēnei, he tino māmā noa iho tōna tikanga.
He aha rawa te 'prosthesis'?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakakapinga horihori te prosthesis mō tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana. Arā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga tinana i ngaro i te whānautanga, i ngaro i tētahi aituā, i kore rānei e mahi tika nā te mate.
Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:
1. Ngā Pūeru Ā-waho: Koinei ngā mea tino noa. Hei tauira, he ringa, he waewae rānei horihori. Ka mauhia ēnei i te awatea, ā, ka tangohia i te pō.
2. Ngā Āpitihanga Ā-Roto: Ko ēnei ngā mea ka whakatōkia ki roto i te tinana mā te pokanga. Hei tauira, ngā mea pēnei i te takirere ngākau horihori, te hononga hope, te hononga turi rānei.
Ko te mea nui ko te kupu 'Prosthesis' e pā ana ki taua taputapu horihori. Ko te mara hauora e ako ana, e hanga ana i ēnei ko te 'Prosthetics'. He rerekētanga paku noa iho i waenganui i ēnei kupu e rua.
He aha ngā momo prosthesis kei reira?
Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira o ēnei. Kātahi ka mōhio koe ki tēnei. Kia mārama ai tēnei, me titiro tātou ki ētahi ripanga e rua, tētahi mō te whakairinga o waho, tētahi mō te whakairinga o roto.
| Ngā Porowhita o Waho | |
|---|---|
| Momo poroporo | He whakamārama māmā |
| Ringa, waewae, maihao horihori | Ka whakamahia hei whakakapi i te ringa, te waewae, te maihao, te matimati rānei i ngaro i tētahi aituā, i tētahi mate rānei. |
| Te prosthesis kanohi | Ina tangohia he kanohi, ka whakamahia he kanohi horihori hei whakakapi mō tōna āhua. |
| Te hanga ū | He ū horihori ka taea te mau i raro i ngā kākahu o roto i muri i te tangohanga o te ū mō ngā take pēnei i te mate pukupuku. |
| Ngā putea colostomy | He pēke e piri ana ki waho hei tuku i te paru kia puta ina tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te whekau. |
| Ngā niho rūpahu | Ngā niho horihori e whakamahia ana ina ngaro te katoa, te wāhanga rānei o ngā niho. |
| Ngā Porowhita ā-roto | |
|---|---|
| Momo poroporo | He whakamārama māmā |
| Ngā whakakapinga hononga | Ngā wāhanga whakarewa e werohia ana mā te pokanga hei whakakapi i ngā hope, ngā turi, me ētahi atu hononga kua tawhito. |
| Takirere ngākau mīhini | Ka whakamahia ngā takirere horihori hei whakakapi i ngā takirere o te ngākau kāore e mahi tika ana. |
| Ngā karāhe kanohi-ā-roto (IOL) | I te wā e pokanga ana mō te katarata, ka whakauruhia he karāhe arotahi horihori ki roto i te kanohi hei whakakapi i te karāhe arotahi tūturu. |
| Pouaka reo hiko | He taputapu hiko e āwhina ana i te tangata ki te kōrero i muri i te tangohanga o te arai. |
| Ngā piriti niho | Ko ngā niho horihori e piri tonu ana ki te kauae hei whakakapi i tētahi niho ngaro, i ētahi niho rānei. |
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki ēnei?
He maha ngā take e hiahiatia ai he peka hangai. Hei tauira, ka whānau mai pea ētahi tāngata kāore he wāhanga o te tinana. Ko ētahi ka ngaro pea tetahi wāhanga o te tinana nā te aituā, nā te mate rānei.
Ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā take e whai ake nei:
- He aituā kino: Ina puta he aituā nui, ā, kāore e taea te whakaora i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
- Matepukupuku: Ina hiahiatia kia tangohia te wāhanga o te tinana (hei tauira, te ū, te ringa) nā te matepukupuku, nā te tūponotanga rānei ki te pā mai o te matepukupuku.
- Momotu: Ina me tango pokanga te ringa, te waewae rānei nā te aituā nui, ngā raruraru mai i te mate huka, ngā oko toto rānei kua āraihia.
- Ngā hapa whānau: He āhuatanga kāore i tino whanake, kāore rānei i te kitea tētahi wāhanga o te tinana i te whānautanga.
- Ngā utu kua whakaroa: Ngā mate pēnei i te rumatiki, te katarata rānei nā te whakamahinga roa.
- Ngā mate pūmau: Ina kore e mahi tika te okana e tika ana nā ngā āhuatanga hauora roa pēnei i ngā mate takirere ngākau me ngā mate whekau.
He aha ngā painga o te prosthesis?
He rerekē ngā painga o ngā taputapu hanga-kanohi. Ko ētahi he mea whakapaipai noa iho. Hei tauira, he kanohi hangai, he ū hangai rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i te tangata kia nui ake te māia ki te hapori.
Ko tētahi atu momo ko te whakarei ake i te mahi . Ka whakahokia mai e ēnei te mahi ngaro o tētahi wāhanga o te tinana. He nui ake ngā painga o tēnei i tō whakaaro.
- Ka āwhina i a koe ki te kōrero, ki te ngaungau kai, me te kite i ngā mea.
- Ka taea e koe te piko i ō turi, te hikoi, te oma, tae atu ki te tākaro hākinakina.
- Ka taea e koe te pā atu ki ngā mea, te mahi ā-ringa, te whakahaere rorohiko, te taraiwa rānei i te waka.
- Mā ēnei katoa ka nui te kaha hinengaro me te māia ki a koe ina taea e koe te mahi i tāu ake mahi.
Kāore ianei he mōrearea, he wero hoki?
Heoi anō, pērā i ngā mea katoa, he wero me ngā whakaaro kei roto i tēnei haerenga. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te taunga ki tētahi peka hangai. E hiahia ana ki te wā, te kaha, me te moni.
Anei ētahi ngoikoretanga me ngā mōrearea hei whakaaroaro māu:
- Ngā mōrearea o te pokanga: Mena ka whakatōkia he prosthesis ki roto i te tinana, ka ara ake pea ngā mōrearea whānui o tētahi pokanga (pēnei i te mate urutā, ngā raruraru o te moepuku).
- Wā whakaora: E hiahiatia ana he wā whakaora roa, inā koa mō te whakaora tinana me te whakaora mahi, kia taunga ai ki tētahi mea pēnei i te ringa, te waewae rānei hangai.
- Te tiaki mō te wā katoa: Me horoi tonu ēnei i ngā wā katoa, me tāuta anō, me mahi hoki i ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana.
- Te roa o te oranga: He iti te roa o te oranga o te nuinga o ngā taputapu hanga-ā-ringa. I roto i te wā, me whakakapi, me whakatika rānei.
- Ngā raruraru: Ka taea e ngā wāhanga kua whakatōkia ki roto te wetewete, te neke rānei i te wāhi tika. Ka taea e ngā wāhanga kua whakatōkia ki waho te whakararu i te kiri me te mamae.
- Ngā Rongoā: Ina noho koe me ētahi taputapu hanga-ā-ringa (hei tauira, ngā takirere ngākau), me tango e koe ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, hei ārai i te totoka) mō te toenga o tō oranga.
He maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu ina whakatau ana i tēnei. Tērā pea ka taumaha rawa. Engari kia mahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake. Kei reira ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora tinana, me te tini ke atu o ngā tāngata he rite tonu ō rātou wheako hei āwhina i a koe. Kōrerohia ēnei mea katoa ki tō tākuta. Kōrerohia ō hiahia, ō tumanako, me ō wehi. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakatau i te mea pai mōu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te 'prosthesis' he whakakapinga horihori mō tētahi wāhanga ngaro, kāore rānei e mahi tika ana o te tinana. Ka taea te whakatō i ēnei ki waho, ki roto rānei i te tinana.
- Ehara i te mea ka whakaora noa iho ēnei i te āhua o te tangata, engari he tino āwhina hoki ki te whakapai ake i tōna kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.
- Ko te whakatau ki te tiki i tētahi peka hangai he whakatau e hiahia ana kia āta whakaaroarohia ngā painga me ngā wero (te pokanga, te whakaora, te tiaki).
- I mua i te whakatau i tēnei, he mea nui kia kōrerohia e koe ō pātai me ō āwangawanga katoa ki tō tākuta .
- Ahakoa he haerenga uaua tēnei, kia maumahara kei reira ngā tīma hauora me ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro hei tautoko i a koe. Kāore koe i te mokemoke.
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