Kei te āhua huri whakaroto tō kauae? Me ako tātou mō (Retrognathia)?

Kua titiro koe ki te whakaata, ā, kua kite koe kei te paku whakamuri te kauae o raro i te kauae o runga? Me te mea nei kei te paku kuhu tō kauae ki roto, kāore? I ētahi wā ka taea e tēnei te whakarerekē i te āhua o tō mata. Koinei te āhua e kiia nei e ngā tākuta he mate e kiia nei ko te Retrognathia. He māmā noa iho, koinei te wā e tino whakamuri ana te kauae o raro i te kauae o runga.

He aha tēnei (Retrognathia)? Kia mārama tātou?

Ko te retrognathia he hē o te tūnga o ngā niho, arā, ko te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta he malocclusion . Whakaarohia he rite ki te ngana ki te hono i ngā wāhanga panga e rua, engari kāore e tino pai te tūnga. Koinei te mea ka tupu i tēnei take. Kāore ō niho o runga me ō niho o raro e tino pai te tūnga. Ka taea e tēnei te āhua piko o tō kauae, ā, i ētahi wā ka uaua ki te kai, ki te ngaungau rānei.

E kiia ana hoki tēnei mate ko te (Mandibular retrognathia) ko te (Retrognathism) rānei. Kaua e mataku ki te rongo koe i ēnei ingoa, he rite tonu te mate katoa.

He momo anō kei reira (Retrognathia)?

Āe, e rua ngā momo matua o (Retrognathia):

1. Whānautanga: Kei te nuinga o te tangata tēnei mate mai i te whānautanga . I ētahi wā ka taea te tuku iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te pāngia ō mātua e tēnei mate, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe. I ētahi wā ka puta mai anō hoki hei tohu o tētahi atu mate hauora.

2. Whiwhi: Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te retrognathia i muri mai i te ao. Ka puta pea tēnei i te whara o te mata, i ētahi pokanga, i ngā whanonga pēnei i te ngote i te koromatua mai i te tamarikitanga.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate? Me pēhea tātou e mōhio ai?

Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te retrognathia i te tangata e pāngia ana e:

• Te uaua ki te kai, te ngaungau, me te horomi: Kāore pea e taea e koe te ngaungau tika i te kai nā te mea kāore ō niho i te tū tika.
• Te uauatanga o te whāngai ū: Mena kei te pāngia te tamaiti nohinohi e tēnei āhuatanga, tera pea he uaua ki a ia te ngote i te waiū ū, te whāngai rānei ki te pounamu.
• Mamae kauae: Ka pā te mamae nā te nui rawa o te pēhanga ki ngā hononga o te kauae.
• Te manawa mā te waha: Tērā pea ka whakamatautauria koe ki te manawa tonu mā roto i tō waha, kaua mā roto i tō ihu.
• Te ngongoro: Ko te ngongoro i te wā e moe ana he tohu anō hoki tēnei.
• Ngā mate kōrero: He uaua pea te whakapuaki i ētahi reta.
• Te uaua ki te kati tika i ngā ngutu: Nā te mea kei te hoki whakamuri te kauae o raro, tera pea he uaua ki te kati noa i ngā ngutu.

Engari kia maumahara, ki te mea he mate ngawari tōu (retrognathia) , tērā pea kāore koe e pāngia e tētahi o ēnei tohu nui.

He aha ngā take o te retrognathia?

He maha ngā take e pā ai tēnei. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• (Hemifacial microsomia): Koinei te wā kāore tetahi taha o te mata e whanake pēnei i te mea e tumanakohia ana.
• Te whara o te kanohi: Ka taea hoki tēnei āhuatanga te puta mai i ngā mea pēnei i te pokanga, ngā motu, me ngā whati o te kanohi.
• Te mate Nager: He āhuatanga ira tēnei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā ringa, ngā maihao, me te mata.
• (Te mate Pierre-Robin): Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te whanaketanga o te kauae me te mata.
• Te mate Treacher Collins: He mate onge anō hoki tēnei, he mate tuku iho e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā kanohi, ngā taringa, ngā paparinga, me te kauae.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai mēnā kāore tēnei mate e rongoatia tika?

Ki te kore te mate (Retrognathia) e rongoatia tika, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru pēnei i:

• Ngā poka: He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pirau ngā niho nā te mea he uaua ki te horoi tika.
• Mate kapia:
• Te kore kai pai: Ka puta pea ngā ngoikoretanga o te kai nā te kore e taea te ngaungau tika i te kai.
• Te korenga o te manawa i te wā e moe ana: He mate kino rawa atu tēnei. Ko tōna āhua he whakamutu manawa i te wā e moe ana.
• Ngā mate o te hononga Temporomandibular (TMJ): Ka uru atu pea ki ēnei te mamae me ngā oro pāorooro i roto i te hononga kauae.

Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu mēnā ka pāngia koe e ēnei tohu. Ka āwhina nui tēnei ki te ārai i ēnei raruraru.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga tika a ngā tākuta i te mate (Retrognathia)?

I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e te tākuta te tātaritanga i te retrognathia i te wā e tirotirohia ana e te tinana. Heoi, ka tono pea rātou kia tangohia e koe he hihi-X cephalometric . He momo hihi-X motuhake tēnei o ō niho. Ka tangohia he pikitia katoa o tō mahunga mai i te taha. Mā tēnei ka taea e te tākuta te kite mārama i te tūnga o ō kauae o runga me ō kauae o raro, me te āhua o te hononga o rāua.

I ētahi wā ka kitea tēnei mate e te tākuta tamariki o tō pēpi, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i te wā tamarikitanga, i te taiohitanga rānei.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o ō tohu me te mea he raruraru hauora kē atu āu i puta mai i tō retrognathia. Anei ngā maimoatanga e whai hua ana:

1. Te Whakaora Niho: Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke taitamariki, arā, ko te hunga kei te whanake tonu ō rātou kauae, mena kāore i te tino kino te mate (Retrognathia), (ngā whīra niho) , (ngā potae)Ka taea te whakatika i te tūranga o te kauae mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā whītiki. Heoi, kāore pea e hiahiatia he pokanga i muri i te mutunga o te tipu o te wheua kauae (i waenganui i te 14 me te 18 tau te pakeke).

2. Pokanga kauae: Mena he nui te retrognathia kei a koe, ā, kua tino whanake tō kauae, ko te pokanga kauae pea te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu. Nā te mea kua whanake te wheua kauae, ko te pokanga anake te huarahi hei whakarerekē i te hanganga o te kauae.

He maha ngā wā, me whiwhi te hunga whai retrognathia i te maimoatanga orthodontic me te pokanga kauae. He mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te mea e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga.

Hei tāpiri, ahakoa kāore ēnei maimoatanga e aro tika ki te āhua o te retrognathia, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru pēnei i te moe pōrearea me ngā uauatanga kōrero:

• Ngā pare waha: Ina koa mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate moe pōrearea.
• Whakaora tinana: Whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā hononga o te kauae.
• Whakaora kōrero: Whakakorea ngā uauatanga kōrero.

He aha tāu e tumanako ai ina noho tahi koe me tēnei mate?

Ehara te retrognathia i te mate mōrearea, engari i ētahi wā ka pā te mamae, te uaua ki te manawa, me ētahi atu raruraru.

Mena he retrognathia ngawari tōu, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki te maimoatanga. I ngā wā tino kino, me mahi pea te orthodontics, te pokanga rānei. Ma tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu i runga i tō āhua.

He ara hei ārai i (Retrognathia)?

He uaua te ārai i te retrognathia, inā koa mēnā he take ira te take. Heoi, mā te maimoatanga wawe ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha o te mate me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino haere o ngā tohu.

Ki te ngote tō tamaiti i tōna koromatua, ki te whāwhā rānei i tōna arero, ngana ki te whakamutu i te wā e taea ai. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio me aha koe, kōrero ki te tākuta niho, ki te tākuta tamariki rānei a tō tamaiti.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu:

• Te uaua ki te manawa
• Te uaua ki te kai
• Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae, e te tangi "pāwhiri" rānei i roto i tō kauae
• Ngā raruraru moe (pērā i te uaua ki te moe, te oho pinepine)

He tohu pea ēnei o te mate (Retrognathia), he tohu rānei nō tētahi atu mate rite.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ngā pātai pēnei:

• Kia pēhea te kaha o taku retrognathia?
• Me rongoā ahau?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au?
• He aha ngā painga me ngā huakore o te pokanga hope?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei whakahaere i aku tohumate?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te (Retrognathia), te (Micrognathia) me te (Overbite)?

Ahakoa he rite te tangi o ēnei ingoa e toru ina rangona, he iti noa ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou.

• Ko te tikanga o (Retrognathia) , e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai, ko te kauae o raro kei muri rawa atu i te kauae o runga.
• He iti te kauae o te micrognathia . Ko tōna tikanga he iti ake te kauae i te kauae. Ahakoa he noa te rahi o te kauae o te tangata whai retrognathia, he hē te tūnga.
• Ko te ngau nui (overbite) ko te putanga mai o ō niho o runga i ō niho o raro, ā, ka kapi i ngā niho o raro.

Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe he raruraru āhua noa iho tō kauae. He tika tō whakaaro pēnā. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ka pā mai he raruraru hauora i ētahi wā. Ka taea e te maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakahoki i tō kauae ki te tūnga tika me te tūnga tika o ō niho. Ki te whakapae koe he retrognathia tōu, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te āhua o te mate, me te kimi i ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ko te Retrognathia he āhuatanga e tū ana tō kauae o raro ki muri rawa atu i tō kauae o runga. Ka āhua totohu tō kauae ki roto.
• Tērā pea kei te whānau mai tēnei, ka taea rānei te whanake i muri mai i te ao.
• Ko ngā tohu pea ko te uaua ki te kai, te mamae o te kauae, te manawa ki te waha, me te ngongoro.
• Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka puta pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te pirau niho me te apnea moe.
• Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ko te tiaki niho me te pokanga kauae.
• Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, kei te ruarua rānei koe, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora. Kaua e manukanuka, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō tēnei.

` Retrognathia, kauae, kauae raro, tūnga niho, koretake o te hononga, pokanga kauae, tiaki niho