Kua kite koe i te piko o te ihu o ētahi tāngata, arā, te wāhanga o te piriti o te ihu, he paku piko ki roto, ā, he rite ki te kōhao? He rite ki te nohoanga hoiho i runga i te tuara o te hōiho. Koia mātou i kī ai i tēnei mate ko te "Ihu Noho" i roto i ngā kupu hauora. Ehara i te mea he āhua noa iho tēnei, engari ka taea hoki e ia te whakararu i te manawa i ētahi wā. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa me te tino māmā, me te mea kei te kōrero tātou ki tētahi hoa.
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He aha te ihu tūroa?
Ko te ihu noho he mate e hinga ai te piriti o tō ihu, te wāhanga teitei i waenganui o tō ihu, ka ngaro te teitei o te ihu. I tapaina tēnei ingoa nā te mea he rite te ihu ki te hū hōiho. Ka karangatia hoki e ētahi ko te "ihu pouaka," nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā toa pouaka e tēnei mate nā te mea he maha tonu te werohanga o te ihu.
Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea ka huri noa i te āhua o tō ihu. Ka raru pea hoki te manawa nā te mea ka pakaru ngā hanganga o roto o te ihu. Ka whakararuraru pea tēnei i te oranga o ia rā. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kino haere tēnei mate i roto i te wā.
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he ihu tūpāpaku tōku?
Ko te tohu matua, ko te tohu tino kitea o tēnei āhua ko te totohu haere me te totohu haere o te piriti i waenganui o te awaawa. Mō ētahi tāngata, ka kitea haeretia tēnei huringa i roto i te wā. Heoi, mō ētahi atu, inā koa i muri i tētahi aituā kino ki te awaawa, ka puta ohorere pea tēnei āhua.
Haunga tēnei tohu matua, tera pea ētahi atu tohu. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei tohu.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te mamae, te koretake rānei i roto i te ihu | Te mamae tonu, te kikī, te kore whakamarie rānei i roto, i waho rānei o te ihu. |
| Te toto o te ihu (Epistaxis) | Ka puta pinepine te toto ihu, ahakoa kāore he take motuhake. |
| Te takai i ngā angaanga huri noa i te ihu | Te hanganga pinepine o ngā kiri maroke i roto me te taha o te ihu. |
| Te huri i te pito o te ihu ki runga | Ina totohu te piriti o te awa, ka kitea nuitia te pito o te awa i tō te tikanga. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Nā te aukati o te ara i roto i te ihu ka uaua te manawa mā te ihu. |
| Te poka o te septum ihu | Tērā pea ka puta he kōhao i te pakitara o te kiriuhi (septum) e wehe ana i ō pongaponga ihu. Ka puta he tangi whiowhio i a koe e manawa ana. |
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Check Availability →He aha tēnei ka tupu ai? He aha ngā take o te ihu noho?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te wāhanga matua e hanga ana i te āhua me te kaha ki tō ihu ko te pakitara kiriuhi e wehe ana i ngā pongaponga e rua, e kiia nei ko te septum nasal. Ko ngā mea katoa e kino ana ki tēnei wāhanga ka arahi pea ki te ihu nohoanga. Koinei te mea e mahi ana hei tautoko mō te ihu. Ina ngoikore tēnei tautoko, ka piko te piriti i runga ake.
He maha ngā take matua mō tēnei.
| Take | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Whara | Koinei te tino take . Whakaarohia mēnā ka pāngia koe e te pōro kirikiti, i roto i te pakanga, i roto i te aituā motuka, ka taka rānei koe i te pahikara ka pāngia kaha te ihu, ka whati pea ngā wheua o te ihu, ka pakaru rānei te pakitara o te kiriuhi, ka puta ai tēnei mate. |
| Ngā pokanga ihu o mua | He iti noa te tūponotanga ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te pokanga hei whakatika i te pakitara waenga o te ihu (septoplasty), ina koa mēnā he kino rawa te pekanga. |
| Hematoma o te Septal me te Abscess | I muri i tētahi aituā, i tētahi pokanga rānei, ka puta he toto totoka (hematoma) he whewhe rānei (pus) i roto i te pakitara o waenganui o te ihu. Ka taea e tēnei te aukati i te rere o te toto ki te kiriuhi, ka mate te rohe, ka totohu hoki te ihu. |
| Ētahi āhuatanga hauora | Ka taea e ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate te whakaiti i te rere o te toto ki te kiriuhi i roto i te ihu, ka ngoikore ai. I te whanaketanga o ēnei mate, ka tīmata te piko o te piriti o te ihu. |
| Ngā mate urutā | Ka taea e ētahi mate kitakita, pērā i te syphilis me te mate a Hansen (Leprosy), te kino i ngā wheua me te kiriuhi o te tinana, ka huri ai te āhua o te ihu. |
| Te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero | Ka taea e te hongihongi i ngā raau taero pēnei i te cocaine me te methamphetamine te kino rawa atu ki ngā kiko ngawari me te kiriuhi i roto i te ihu. Ki te mahi koe i tēnei mō te wā roa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate ihu nohoanga, ka rewa ai te pakitara waenga o te ihu. |
Ētahi atu raruraru ka puta mai i te Ihu Hāereere
Haunga te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te ihu, ka pā mai hoki ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te tukanga manawa.
- Ngā raruraru sinus mau tonu.
- Te pikinga o te ngongoro.
- Te apnea moe aukati.
- Te rongonga i te tangi whiowhio i te wā e manawa ana mā te ihu.
Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta ki tēnei?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ko tana mahi tuatahi he tirotiro i tō ihu. Ka tirohia e ia ngā mea pēnei i te āhua o tō ihu me te nui o tōna totohu. Kātahi ka pātai atu ki a koe.
- "Nō hea tēnei i tīmata ai?"
- "Kua pā mai ētahi aituā ki te awa i mua?"
- "Kei te uaua koe ki te manawa?"
- "He mate anō kei reira?"
Mā ēnei mōhiotanga ka āwhina i a ia kia mārama ake ai ki te āhua o te mate. I ētahi wā, ka tangohia pea e ia ētahi whakaahua o tō ihu hei tirotiro i te kaha o te mate, hei whakataurite hoki i muri i te maimoatanga.
Ko te mea nui, ko te ihu pēpi he tohu pea nō tētahi atu mate kino i roto i te tinana. Nō reira, ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga o te āhua o tō ihu, he mea tino nui kia whakaaturia ki te tākuta me te kore e warewaretia.
E toru ngā wāhanga o te ihu nohoanga
E wehea ana tēnei āhuatanga e ngā tākuta kia toru ngā wāhanga matua i runga i tōna kaha, arā, te nui o te tautoko kua ngaro i te ihu.
| Wāhanga | Ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| Iti rawa | He poka iti kei te tuara o te pito, kāore e kitea nuitia. |
| Waenga | He kōhao nui, mārama hoki kei te piriti o te ihu. Ina tirohia mai i ngā taha katoa, te āhua nei he papatahi te ihu. Ka tīmata te piko o te pito o te ihu ki runga. |
| Meia | Kua tata kore rawa te tautoko wheua me te kiriuhi o te ihu. He tino piko te piriti o te ihu. He tino piko te pito o te ihu ki runga. |
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Ko te rongo pai, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o tō mate me ō hiahia.
1. Pokanga - Rhinoplasty
Ko te maimoatanga matua, ko te maimoatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō tēnei ko te pokanga. Ka kiia tēnei he Rhinoplasty. Ehara tēnei i te "whakapaipai ihu" noa iho hei whakapai ake i tō āhua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te hanga anō i te hanganga pakaru o te ihu.
Ka whakamahia e te taote pokanga tētahi wahi o te kiriuhi i tangohia mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana. I te nuinga o te wā, he kiriuhi nō tō taringa, he wahi rānei o te kiriuhi nō tētahi rara. Ka whakamahia tēnei wahi o te kiriuhi hei whakaara ake i te piriti o tō ihu kua totohu, kia whiwhi ai i te kaha me te āhua e hiahiatia ana. Whai muri i tēnei pokanga, ka hoki anō te āhua o tō ihu, ā, kua tata kore rawa ngā uauatanga manawa.
2. Ngā Maimoatanga Kore-Pokanga - Ngā Whakakī Kiri
He otinga rangitahi tēnei mō te hunga kāore e hiahia ki te pokanga, ā, kāore hoki i te tino kino te āhua o te ihu nohoanga. Ko te mahi i konei ko te werohanga i tētahi matū motuhake (Dermal Filler) ki roto i te wāhi totohu o te ihu, ka whakakī, ka hiki ake i te wāhi takoto kau.
Engari he rangitahi noa iho ngā hua. Ka memeha haere i muri i te ono marama pea. Nō reira, kia mau tonu ai tēnei āhua, me werohanga anō, anō.
Ko te mea nui: Ka taea e ngā whakakī kiri te whakapai ake i te āhua o te ihu ki tētahi taumata. Kāore e taea te whakaoti i ngā raruraru manawa. Me tino pokanga tēnā.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i muri i te maimoatanga?
I muri i te pokanga ihu, ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki e whā ki te ono. Heoi, ka roa pea te wā e ora katoa ai te ihu, e memeha ai te pupuhi, ā, ka tutuki ai te āhua whakamutunga. He rerekē te wā whakaora i ia tangata, i ia tangata.
Kāore e roa te wā e ora ai te kiri i roto i te maimoatanga whakakī kiri. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te āhua noa i roto i te rā, i ngā rā e rua rānei.
Ka taea te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga? Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea?
I ētahi wā he uaua ki te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka puta pea nā tētahi aituā ohorere. Tērā pea ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me tēnei āhuatanga.
Heoi anō, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o tēnei:
- Mena ka pāngia tō ihu e te aituā: Mena ka pāngia tō ihu e te pānga kaha, kaua e whakaaro ka "ora noa iho," engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu, kia whiwhi tonu ai i te maimoatanga e tika ana.
- I te wā e tākaro ana koe i ngā hākinakina: Ki te tākaro koe i ngā hākinakina pā atu ki ō ihu pērā i te mekemeke, te whutupōro rānei, kia mau koe i te pare ihu.
- Te rongoā i ngā mate: Mena he mate āu e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, me rongoā tika.
- Āraia ngā raau taero: Āta karohia te hongi i ngā raau taero pēnei i te kōkāne. He tino kino tēnei ki tō ihu me tō tinana katoa.
- Moe haumaru: Me mahi i ngā mahi moe haumaru hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate pēnei i te syphilis.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ina tīmata koe ki te kite i tētahi panonitanga o te āhua o tō ihu, te piko rānei, te kōhao rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta i taua wā tonu. He pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi taote taringa, ihu me te korokoro (ENT) mēnā ka taea.
Kia maumahara, ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ka nui ake te angitu me te pai ake o ngā hua.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te ihu nohoanga he āhuatanga e piko ai te piriti (te wāhanga waenga) o te ihu, kia rite ai te āhua o te ihu ki te nohoanga hōiho.
- Ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko ngā whara ki te ihu, ngā pokanga o mua, ētahi mate pāwera, ngā āhuatanga hauora, me te whakamahinga tarukino.
- He mate kino tēnei e kore e pā ki te āhua anake engari ki te tukanga manawa anō hoki.
- Ko te maimoatanga matua me te tino angitu mō tēnei ko te rhinoplasty, ka taea te whakaora i te āhua me te mahi.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga ki te āhua o tō ihu, kaua e warewaretia, me rapu tonu i te tohutohu hauora.
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