Kei te hiahia anō koe ki te mōhio mō tēnei momo 'ohorere' kino, whakakorikori hoki? Me kōrero tāua!

I ētahi wā, kua kite pea koe i tētahi e ngaro whakarere ana te mārama, e wiri ana, e hinga ana me te hūpē e puta mai ana i tōna waha. Kua pāngia rānei koe e tēnei āhuatanga. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou he hopuhopu. He mea whakamataku pea. Engari ki te mōhio koe ki te aha, kāore he mea e wehi ai. Kia titiro tātou he aha te hopuhopu, he aha i puta ai, me te aha hoki te mahi.

He aha tēnei 'hopu'?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te mate hopu he pikinga ohorere, he pikinga rerekē o te mahi hiko i waenga i ngā pūtau io (ngā neuron) i roto i tō roro. Whakaarohia tō roro he pūnaha hiko iti. I ētahi wā ka puta he 'poto-ara iahiko'. Koinei te wā e puta ai ēnei tohu. Ehara i te mea he rite tonu te mate hopu o te katoa. Tērā pea ka ngaro te mārama o ētahi tāngata, ka pāngia e ngā mate hopu. Ko ētahi kāore pea, engari ka mutu tā rātou mahi ka titiro pōuri mō tētahi wā. Tērā pea ka rongo rātou me te mea kei te wiri ō rātou ringa, ō rātou waewae rānei. Kotahi noa te mate hopu o ētahi tāngata i roto i ō rātou oranga. Ko ētahi atu pea ka pāngia e ēnei mate maha i te rā. Nō reira, he rerekē pea tō wheako i tō tētahi atu.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā hopukanga?

Nā, kia tirohia tātou ngā momo matua o ngā mate hopuhopu. E rua ngā momo matua:

1. Ngā hopukanga whānui (ngā hopukanga whānui rānei): Koinei te wā ka tīmata ngā mahi hiko i ngā taha e rua o te roro i te wā kotahi. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e ngā oho i ngā taha e rua o tō tinana, i tētahi taha rānei. I ētahi wā ka tū noa koe i reira, kāore he oho. He maha ake te kitea o tēnei momo i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā taiohi, engari ka pā pea ki te tangata o ngā tau katoa.

2. Ngā hopukanga arotahi (ngā hopukanga tīmatanga arotahi rānei): I tēnei momo hopukanga, ka tīmata te mahi hiko i te taha kotahi o te roro, i tētahi wāhi motuhake rānei (he "arotahi"). I te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia tetahi taha o te tinana e ngā tohu. Tērā pea kei te mōhio koe, kāore rānei i te mōhio i tēnei wā. Ko te tikanga tēnei, tērā pea ka mahara koe ki te hopukanga, kāore rānei. Ka mutu pea ngā hopukanga arotahi i ētahi wā, ka horapa rānei ki ngā taha e rua o te roro.

He aha ngā momo mate hopuhopu e pā ana ki te roro katoa ('Ngā mate hopuhopu whānui')?

Kia tirohia ake ngā momo mate hopuhopu e pā ana ki te roro katoa ('Ngā mate hopuhopu whānui').

• 'Ngā mate pāwera': I roto i tēnei, ka mutu ohorere tāu mahi, ka titiro kau noa, ā, te āhua nei kāore e taea te whakarongo ki tetahi mea mō tētahi wā. Me te mea kua 'ngaro atu koe i te ao' mō tētahi wā. Ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ētahi hēkona ruarua.
• Ngā 'hoputanga atonic' (e kiia ana ko ngā 'hoputanga maturuturu'): I tēnei, ka ngaro whakarere te mana whakahaere o te tinana i ngā uaua ka hinga ki te whenua.
• 'Ngā hopukanga clonic': I tēnei, ka oho ngā taha e rua o te tinana, ā, ka ngaro pea te māramatanga. I ētahi wā, kotahi anake te taha o te tinana ka oho, kātahi ka kore pea e ngaro te māramatanga.
• 'Ngā whakaekenga myoclonic': I roto i tēnei, ka oho ohorere te uaua kotahi, ētahi rānei e hono tahi ana. He rite ki te oho iti, ki te ru hiko.
• `Ngā hopukanga whānui tuarua`: I tēnei, ka tīmata te mahi hiko i tētahi wāhanga o te roro (`hopukanga arotahi`), kātahi ka horapa ki te roro katoa (`hopukanga whānui`).
• 'Ngā whakaekenga tonic-clonic': Koinei te momo e whakaarohia ana e te nuinga o te tangata ina rongo rātou i te kupu 'seizure'. Tuatahi, ka pakari ngā uaua o te tinana ('tonic phase'), kātahi ka ngaro te mōhio, ā, ka tīmata te wiri o te tinana katoa ('clonic phase' - 'convulsions').
• Ngā hopukanga tonika: I tēnei āhuatanga, ka ngaro te māramatanga, ka pakari ngā uaua o te tinana, engari kāore te oho (ngā oho) e puta.

He aha ngā momo mate hopuhopu ka pā ki te wāhanga kotahi o te roro ('Ngā mate hopuhopu arotahi')?

Nā, me titiro tātou ki ngā momo mate hopuhopu e pā ana ki te wāhanga kotahi o te roro ('Ngā mate hopuhopu arotahi').

• Ngā hopukanga arotahi (i mōhiotia i mua ko ngā hopukanga wāhanga māmā): I roto i tēnei momo hopukanga, e mōhio ana koe ki te mea e tupu ana, arā, ka rongo koe i taua mea, ā, ka maumahara koe i muri mai.
• Ngā hopukanga arotahi (i mōhiotia i mua ko ngā hopukanga wāhanga matatini): Ina puta he hopukanga, ka ngaro tō māramatanga, ka kore e mōhio ki tō taiao, ā, kāore he maharatanga ki ngā mea i tupu i muri mai.

He pēhea te auau o ngā mate hopuhopu?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he pēhea te noa o ēnei mate hopuhopu. I te ao whānui, e kiia ana kotahi i roto i te tekau tāngata ka pāngia e te mate hopuhopu i te iti rawa i roto i ō rātou oranga. Nō reira, ehara tēnei i te mea onge.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate hopuhopu?

He rerekē ngā tohu o te mate hopuhopu i runga i te momo me te kaha o te mate hopuhopu, engari ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• Te ngaronga o te māramatanga.
• Ngā nekehanga tinana kāore e taea te whakahaere (ngā wiri, ngā uaua e māuiui ana, te oho).
• E titiro matatau ana, e kore e titiro ki tetahi mea .

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei, tera pea ētahi atu āhuatanga:

• Ngā panonitanga ohorere o ngā kare ā-roto (pōhēhē, wehi, harikoa, manukanuka).
• Te wero niho.
• Te hukapapa.
• Ngā kanohi e nekeneke haere ana i roto i te āhua rerekē.
• Te ngaronga o te mana whakahaere mimi, puku rānei.
• Te whakaputa i ngā haruru rerekē (pēnei i te ngunguru, te ngongoro).

Engari kia maumahara, he rangitahi noa iho ēnei tohu. I te nuinga o te wā ka roa, mai i te torutoru hēkona ki te torutoru meneti.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te mate hopuhopu?

He maha ngā wāhanga motuhake o ētahi mate hopuhopu, engari kāore e pāngia te katoa e ēnei wāhanga katoa.

1. Wāhanga Prodrome:Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā panonitanga o tō wairua me tō whanonga i ētahi rā i mua i te mate haurangi. Tērā pea ka pōuri koe, ka uaua ki te arotahi, ka uaua rānei ki te moe.

2. Wāhanga Aura: Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu tuatahi o te mate hopuhopu. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā panonitanga o te tirohanga (te kitenga i ngā rama kanapa, te kitenga i ngā mea kua hē), te ānini, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki, ngā kare ā-roto o te wehi, te manukanuka, me ngā panonitanga o ō mātai (ngā panonitanga o te reka, te kakara, te oro, me te pā).

3. Wāhanga ictal: Koinei te wā ka puta te hopuhopu. Koinei te wā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kua whakahuatia ake nei.

4. Wāhanga i muri i te oho: Kia mutu te hopukanga, ka pāngia pea koe e te pōhēhē, te ngenge nui, te mamae o te tinana, me ngā kare ā-roto kaha (te pouri, te riri, te harikoa).

Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea ko ngā mate hopuhopu katoa he wāhanga tohu e kiia nei ko te "aura". I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ohorere mai ngā mate hopuhopu, kāore he whakatūpato.

He aha ngā tohu whakatūpato i mua i te mate hopuhopu?

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā tohu whakatūpato i mua i te pā mai o te mate haurangi, engari kāore tēnei e kitea noatia ana e te katoa.

• Ngā tohu pānga: te kite i ngā rama kanapa, te kite i ngā mea rerekē, te rongo ohorere i ngā oro rerekē, te rongo ohorere i ngā reka rerekē (pēnei i te konganuku, te kawa) ngā kakara rerekē rānei, ngā kare ā-tinana rerekē (pēnei i te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei).
• Ngā huringa kare ā-roto: Te putanga ohorere mai o ngā kare ā-roto kaha (te wehi, te harikoa), te whakaaro kua tupu tetahi mea i mua ahakoa he mea hou (`déjá vu`), te whakaaro rānei he mea hou ahakoa he mea tino mōhio (`jamais vu`).
• Ngā tohu ā-tinana: Ko ēnei ngā tohu e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha tinana e whakahaeretia aunoatia ana e tō roro. Hei tauira, ko te werawera, te turuturu o te wai, te puku mamae, me te kiri mā.

He aha ngā pūtake o ngā hopukanga?

He aha ngā take e puta ai ngā mate hopuhopu? E ai ki taku kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te tino take o tēnei he pikinga ohorere, he rerekē, he kore whakahaere i te mahi hiko i waenga i ngā pūtau io ('Neurons') i roto i tō roro. Ka kōrero ēnei pūtau io tetahi ki tetahi mā roto i ngā tohu hiko. I te wā e pāngia ana te mate hopuhopu, ka tukuna e ngā pūtau roro e pāngia ana ēnei tohu ki ētahi atu pūtau i te rohe e karapoti ana, me te kore e taea te whakahaere. Ko tēnei horapa nui o te mahi hiko te take o ngā tohu o te mate hopuhopu.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā take o te mate pāwera ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:

1. Ngā hopukanga whakaoho (ngā hopukanga kore-hopukanga rānei): Ka puta ēnei i tētahi āhuatanga rangitahi, i tētahi huihuinga motuhake rānei (e kiia nei ko te whakaoho). Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka puta te hopukanga i tētahi mea.

2. Ngā hopukanga kore take ('Ngā hopukanga kore take' 'ngā hopukanga haurangi' rānei):Ka puta noa mai ēnei, kāore he take e kitea ana. Ka taea hoki e ēnei te puta pinepine. Ko ēnei mate hopuhopu te tohu matua o te mate e kiia nei ko te mate haurangi.

I ētahi wā, kāore e kitea he tino take mō ngā mate hopuhopu. Ka kiia ēnei he 'mate hopuhopu idiopathic'.

He aha ngā mea e whakaoho ai te mate hopuhopu?

Kāore e ōrite ngā mea e whakaohooho ana i te katoa, engari anei ētahi mea e kitea whānuitia ana:

• Ngā taumata huka toto rerekē (iti rawa, teitei rawa rānei).
• Ko ētahi rongoā (pēnei i te `Wellbutrin®` me te `bupropion` rānei).
• He rama kanapa, he rama e pīataata ana, he rama e kemo ana rānei.
• Te mate wera.
• Te kirika nui.
• Te kore moe.
• Te ahotea.
• Te whakamahi i ngā raau taero, waipiro rānei (ina koa ko ngā tohu whakamomori ina mutu te inu waipiro).

Mena he maha ngā wā ka pāngia koe e ngā mate hopuhopu, he mea nui kia tuhia ō mahi me te āhua o tō taiao i mua i te mate hopuhopu. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakatau he aha ngā mea e whakaoho ana i a koe.

He aha atu ngā āhuatanga hauora ka puta ai ngā haurangi?

Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā mate haurangi e ngā momo mate hauora kē atu. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā oko toto o te roro ('Aneurysms').
• Ngā pukupuku roro.
• Te korenga o te hāora ki te roro ('Cerebral hypoxia').
• Te mate roro.
• Mate huka.
• Ngā whara nui o te upoko ('Te whara roro nui' me te 'whara roro whara'), inā koa i ngā wā e ngaro ai te māramatanga.
• Ngā mate e ngoikore haere ana te roro, hei tauira, te mate a Alzheimer, te mate wareware frontotemporal rānei.
• Te toto toto tiketike me ngā haurangi ('Eclampsia') i te wā e hapu ana.
• Ngā raruraru irahiko, inā koa te iti o te konutai (hyponatremia), te konupūmā, te konupora rānei.
• Mate haurangi - Ko te āhuatanga o tēnei ko ngā hopukanga pinepine, kāore he take mārama.
• Ngā āhuatanga ira.

Tērā pea ētahi atu take:

• Ngā huringa homoni ('Ngā huringa e pā ana ki te homoni').
• Ngā mate urutā (ina koa ko te encephalitis, te meningitis, te sepsis rānei).
• Te mumura mai i ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate.
• Ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro (e kiia nei ko ngā 'ohorere hinengaro'), hei tauira ko te 'mate huringa'.
• Ngā raruraru o te whanaketanga o te roro e puta mai ana i te whānautanga ('Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te roro whānau').
• Ngā whiu.
• Te horomitanga o ngā paitini (te paihana waro haukini, te paihana konganuku taumaha).
• Ngā ngau a te nakahi, ngā ngau rānei a ētahi atu kararehe paitini.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate haurangi?

Ka taea e te tangata katoa, ahakoa te pakeke, te pāngia e te mate haurangi. Heoi, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata:

• Mō te hunga he mate hauora anō ō rātou.
• Mena kua pāngia tetahi o te whānau e te mate haurangi (he awe ira).
• Mō ngā tamariki (kei raro iho i te 18 tau te pakeke).
• Mō te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate hopuhopu?

I te wā e pāngia ana te tangata e te mate haurangi, he nui te tūponotanga o te whara , nā te mea ka ngaro te mārama o te tangata, ka hinga. Ka puta pea ngā aituā i te wā e hinga ana, i te wā rānei e mahi ana i tētahi atu mea (pēnei i te taraiwa waka, te whakahaere mīhini, te piki rānei i tētahi teitei). Ina oho te tinana, ka pā pea ngā peka me ngā waewae ki ngā mea pakeke, ka hua ake he motu, he maru, tae atu ki ngā wheua whati.

He mate morearea te status epilepticus . Ka puta mai ina neke atu i te rima meneti te roa o te hopunga, ina puta mai rānei tētahi atu hopunga i mua i te tino ora o te tangata i tētahi hopunga. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei e morearea ana ki te ora. Ka taea e ia te whara i te roro, tae atu ki te mate.

He hononga kaha anō hoki kei waenganui i ngā mate hopuhopu me te hauora hinengaro. Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate hopuhopu ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro pērā i te manukanuka me te pouri . Nā te mea ka taea e ngā mate hopuhopu te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā me ngā mea e pārekareka ana ki a rātou. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te manukanuka me te āwangawanga mō tētahi atu mate hopuhopu. Kāore pea koe e moe i te pō me te whakaaro āhea ka puta mai te mate hopuhopu e whai ake nei. Ki te pāngia koe e te mate hopuhopu i mua i ētahi atu, tērā pea ka whakama koe, ā, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki te haere ki waho, ki te noho tahi rānei me ō hoa. Nā te mea he mea e puta ana ngā mate hopuhopu i waho i tō mana whakahaere, he mea noa te whai i ēnei kare ā-roto. Ka taea e te kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ēnei kare ā-roto.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te hopuhopu?

Mā te tākuta, he tohunga roro te nuinga o te wā, ka tātaritatia he mate hopuhopu. Kei roto i tēnei he whakamātautau tinana, he whakamātautau roro, me ētahi atu whakamātautau. I roto i ēnei whakamātautau, ka pātai te tākuta mō ō tohumate, tō hītori hauora, me te mea kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e ngā āhuatanga rite.

He tino āwhina te kawe mai i tētahi i kite i tō mate haurangi ki te tākuta. Nā te mea kāore pea koe e mahara ki ngā mea i tupu i taua wā, ka taea e taua tangata te kōrero i ngā taipitopito ki te tākuta.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i ngā mate hopuhopu?

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka āwhina i te whakaū mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te mate hopuhopu, ā, mēnā koinā, he aha te take. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate hopuhopu ko te kimi mēnā he wāhi motuhake kei roto i te roro ('focal point') e tīmata ai te hopuhopu. Kia kitea tēnei 'focal point', ka māmā ake te whakarite maimoatanga mā te tākuta.

Anei ētahi o ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i ngā mate hopuhopu:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto.
• Matawai CT ('Matawai Tomography Rorohiko (CT)').
• Whakamātautau EEG ('Electroencephalogram (EEG)'). Mā tēnei ka ine i te ngohe hiko o te roro.
• Ngā whakamātautau ira.
• Matawai MRI (Whakaahua aukume (MRI)).
• Matawai PET (matawai tomografi tukunga Positron (PET)).
• Te pokanga tuaiwi (te weronga hope rānei).

Ki te whakapae te tākuta he whara, he raruraru rānei i puta mai i te mate hopuhopu, ka tono pea ia i ngā whakamātautau. Mā te tākuta koe (tētahi atu rānei e whakatau hauora māu) e kōrero he aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana, me te take hoki.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate hopuhopu?

Ka rerekē te maimoatanga mō ngā mate hopuhopu i runga i te momo, te kaha, me te take. Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i:

• Te rongoā i te take, i te āhua rānei: Ka ngana tuatahi te tākuta ki te rongoā i te āhua i puta ai te mate hopuhopu (pēnei i te whiu, te huka toto iti rānei). Tērā pea ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu a muri ake nei.
• Te tango i ngā rongoā ārai-hopu: Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te aukati i ngā hopu, te whakaiti rānei i te auau o ngā hopu.
• Pokanga: Mā te tango, te whakarerekē rānei i te pūwāhi arotahi i roto i te roro e tīmata ai ngā mate hopuhopu ka taea te whakaiti i te auau me te kaha o ngā mate hopuhopu.
• Te whakaohooho roro: Ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga he taputapu iti ki roto i tō roro. Ka tukuna he iahiko ki te roro. Ka whakararuraru tēnei iahiko i te mahi hiko rerekē, ā, ka ngana ki te aukati. He maha ngā momo whakaohooho roro, ko tētahi tauira ko te whakaohooho io vagus.

Mena kāore ētahi maimoatanga e whai hua, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakarerekētia tō kai. Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau ka taea e te kai iti-warowaihā, kai ketogenic rānei te whakaiti i te auau o ngā mate hopuhopu. Heoi, kei te rangahauhia tonutia tēnei.

He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate pāwera?

Ka taea e ngā rongoā te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā hopukanga mā te:

• Ka mutu i te wā tonu ka puta he hopi.
• Ka ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu a muri ake nei.
• Ka whakaiti i te kaha o ngā hopukanga.
• Ka whakaiti i te auau o ngā hopukanga.

Anei ētahi rongoā noa mō ngā mate haurangi (he tauira noa iho ēnei; mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea rongoā te mea tika māu):

• `Penzodiazepine`
• `Carbamazepine`
• `Diazepam`
• `Kapapentin`
• `Lamotrigine`
• `Oxcarbazepine`
• `Phenytoin`
• `Pregabalin`
• 'Waikawa Valproic'

I muri i tō tīmatanga i tētahi rongoā hou, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta i ia wā kia kite ai me pēhea te pai o tana mahi. Tērā pea ka roa ētahi marama māu me tō tākuta ki te kimi i te rongoā me te horopeta tika. Ahakoa kua pai ake tō āhua, he mea tino nui kia haere tonu te tango i tō rongoā e ai ki tā tō tākuta e kī ana.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e tata ana ki te 33% o te hunga e tango ana i ngā rongoā ārai-hopu ka tino ora mai i ō rātou tohumate hopu. Ko tētahi atu 33% e kī ana ka heke te auau o ō rātou tohumate i muri i te tango i te rongoā.

Ka taea te ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu?

Nā te mea he ohorere te mate hopuhopu, kāore e taea te ārai katoa. Ko te mea pai rawa atu māu ko te karo i ngā mea ka puta ai ngā mate hopuhopu, ngā 'whakaoho' rānei. Hei tauira, whakahaere i ō taumata huka toto, me te tiaki i a koe anō mai i ngā mate me ngā whara.

Ka aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te mate haurangi? He aha ngā mea ka tumanakohia e au?

He iti iho i te haurua o te hunga kua pāngia e te kotahi mate hopuhopu, kāore he take, ka pāngia anō e tētahi atu. Heoi, ki te puta he mate hopuhopu tuarua, ka tīmata ngā tākuta ki te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai-hopu. I roto i te mate hopuhopu i whakaohokia, ko te mōrearea o te pāngia anō e te mate hopuhopu ka whakawhirinaki ki te take o te mate hopuhopu tuatahi. Ki te taea te rongoā i taua take, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia anō koe e te mate hopuhopu (ki te kore e puta anō te āhuatanga i puta ai te mate hopuhopu tuatahi).

Ka taea e ngā rongoā te aukati i ngā haurangi, te whakaiti rānei i tōna auau. Heoi, i ētahi wā me whakamātau koe i ētahi rongoā (he huinga rongoā rānei) kia kitea ai te mea e pai ana mōu.

I ētahi wā, he uaua pea te whakahaere i ngā mate haurangi mā te rongoā anake. I ēnei wā, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i tētahi pokanga, i tētahi kai motuhake, i ētahi atu maimoatanga rānei.

Mena he maha ngā wā ka pāngia koe e te mate haurangi, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō ngā mahi ārai hei āwhina i a koe kia noho haumaru. Ka taea e koe te mau, te kawe rānei i tētahi poroporo, i tētahi kāri tuakiri hauora rānei. Mā tēnei ka mōhio ētahi atu ki te mea me mahi mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate haurangi.

Kia pēhea te roa mai i tō pānga mai o te mate haurangi?

Ko te roanga o ngā tohumate o te mate hopuhopu he torutoru hēkona ki te torutoru meneti, ā, ko te roanga mōrahi he 15 meneti. Heoi, ki te puta he maha ngā mate hopuhopu karapīpiti (he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei), ka roa ake pea ngā tohumate.

He aha taku tirohanga ā muri ake nei mō ngā mate haurangi?

Nā te mea he rerekē te wheako o te tangata ki te mate hopuhopu, ka rerekē rawa te tirohanga. E whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

• I kitea e koe tētahi take?
• Ka taea te rongoā me te whakahaere i taua take?
• He aha te momo haurangi i pā mai ki a koe?
• He pēhea te kaha o te mate hopuhopu, ā, kia pēhea te roa?
• Koinei tō mate hopu tuatahi?
• He mate hauora tōu e pāngia ai koe e te mate haurangi, ā, he tohu noa tēnei mō te mate nei?
• He aha ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana hei whakahaere i tēnei momo mate hopuhopu?

Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei hoatu i ngā mōhiotanga hou rawa atu mō ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu. Me pātai atu ki a ia mēnā he pātai āu.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena ka pāngia koe e te mate haurangi mō te wā tuatahi i roto i tōu ao , ka ngaro rānei tō māramatanga, ā, kāore koe i te mōhio ki te pūtake, me haere koe ki te rūma whawhati tata.Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia koe e te mate haurangi mō te wā tuatahi i a koe e noho mokemoke ana, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta, me kōrero rānei ki a ia i te wā e taea ai.

Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate hopuhopu i mua, he mea nui kia mataara koe ki ngā tohu o tētahi atu mate hopuhopu. Mena ka pāngia koe e te mate hopuhopu tuarua, he mea tino nui kia kite wawe tonu koe i te tākuta. Nā te mea ka taea e ngā mate hopuhopu te whakaputa i ngā huringa ki roto i tō roro, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia anō koe e te mate hopuhopu. Nō reira, he mea pai kia kitea he mate, kia tīmata ai te maimoatanga i te wā e taea ai.

Mena he maha ngā wā ka pāngia te tangata e ngā mate hopuhopu, kāore pea e hiahiatia te waea atu ki te waka tūroro i muri i ia mate hopuhopu. Heoi, ahakoa e mōhio ana koe ki te take i pāngia ai koe e te mate hopuhopu, me aro tonu pea koe ki ngā whara i puta mai i taua mate.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mate haurangi, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ahau i pāngia ai e tēnei mate hopuhopu?
• Me pēhea taku karo i ngā 'whakaoho'?
• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe māku?
• He pānga taha kei te rongoā?
• Ka pāngia anō ahau e te mate hopuhopu?
• Me pēhea taku noho haumaru?

He aha ngā momo mate pāwera e pā ana ki ngā tamariki?

Ka pāngia hoki ngā tamariki e ngā mate hopuhopu. Ko ngā take ōrite o ngā mate hopuhopu i roto i ngā pakeke ka pāngia hoki ngā tamariki. Anei ētahi o ngā momo mate hopuhopu me ngā mate hopuhopu e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki (he tauira noa iho ēnei):

• Ngā mate haurangi o te tamarikitanga (e kiia ana ko te mate haurangi o te tamarikitanga).
• Te mate haurangi i roto i ngā tamariki.
• Ngā mate hopuhopu.
• Ngā mamae o te pēpi.
• Te mate haurangi myoclonic taiohi.
• Te mate Lennox-Gastaut.
• Ngā 'ohorere tonic-clonic'.

He haumaru te hapu mēnā he mate haurangi tōku?

Ae, ka taea e koe te hapu haumaru mēnā he mate haurangi tōu. Engari ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i a koe me te hauora o tō pēpi i ia wā, i ia wā. Kāore ētahi rongoā ārai-haurangi e pai mō te whakamahi i te wā e hapu ana. Kātahi ka taea e tō tākuta te hoatu ki a koe ētahi atu rongoā haumaru ake hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ō tohumate. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tēnei, ko te tangata pai hei kōrero atu ko tō tākuta.

Ahakoa te āhua o ngā mate hopuhopu he mea e kitea ana i runga i te pouaka whakaata, i ngā kiriata rānei, tera pea he mea e pā ana ki a koe, ki tō hoa aroha rānei i ia rā, i ia wā, i ia wā rānei. He mea whakarihariha ki te pā, ā, he mea whakamataku ake te mātaki. Tērā pea ka rite koe ki te mea ehara koe i a koe anō i mua, i te wā, me muri i te mate hopuhopu, ā, ka roa pea te wā ki te ora.

Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere i ō mate haurangi, ka taea e te tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau wawe i ngā tohu. Tērā pea ka akohia e tō tākuta ngā huarahi hei whakahaere i tō mate taketake, ka āwhina rānei i a koe ki te tautuhi me te karo i ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te mate. Ka taea e te rongoā te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te auau o ngā mate haurangi, ā, he kōwhiringa pea te pokanga mēnā kāore e whai hua ētahi atu maimoatanga.

He aha ngā mea tino nui hei kawe mā tātou i tēnei pūrākau ki te kāinga? (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, anei ētahi mea hei maumahara māu i roto i ngā kōrero kua kōrerotia e tātou:

• He rerekētanga te hopuhopu i roto i te mahi hiko o te roro. Ahakoa he whakamataku, kei reira ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana i runga i te take me te momo.
• Kāore e rite katoa ngā mate hopuhopu. Ko ētahi tāngata he nekehanga oho, ko ētahi he titiro noa ki a koe. Ka rerekē rawa ngā tohu.
• Ki te pāngia koe e te mate haurangi mō te wā tuatahi, kāore he take, ki te ngaro rānei tō māramatanga, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Ahakoa ka pā mai anō i te wā tuarua, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
• He mea tino nui kia tangohia te rongoā i tohua e tō tākuta i te wā tika, ā, i te wā tika hoki. Kaua e mutu te tango i a koe anō.
• Kimihia he aha ngā 'mea e whakaoho ana' i a koe, ka ngana ki te karo i aua mea.
• Kāore koe i te mokemoke. Kei reira ngā tākuta, te whānau, me ngā hoa hei āwhina me te tautoko i te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate haurangi. Kia tiakina hoki tō hauora hinengaro.
• He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te status epilepticus (ngā mate haurangi neke atu i te 5 meneti te roa, ngā mate haurangi tonu rānei). Me tere tonu te kawe ki te hōhipera.

Mena he pātai anō āu, he pātai rānei a tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe mō ngā mate hopuhopu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta. Mā rātou koe e āwhina.

` Te Mate Pūkahukahu, Te Mate Hauā, Te Mate Roro, Te Mate Pūnaha Hinengaro, Ngā Tohu