Kei te maumahara koe ki te rewharewha i a koe e tamariki ana? I mōhio koe ka hoki mai te huaketo rewharewha i muri i ngā tau maha, ā, ka puta he mate tino mamae e kiia nei ko te herpes zoster, arā, te herpes zoster? He mea noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. Kaua e manukanuka, kei reira he kano ārai mate tino whai hua hei tiaki i tēnei mate me tōna mamae nui. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei kano ārai mate rewharewha i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, he aha tēnei kano ārai mate kiripaka?
Ko te kano ārai mate kiriuhi he kano kano e tukuna ana ki ō tātou tinana. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pāngia e te kiriuhi .
Whakaarohia, i muri i te pāngia o tātou e te rewharewha i a tātou e tamariki ana, kāore te huaketo e mate ai te rewharewha, te huaketo Varicella-Zoster, e ngaro katoa i roto i ō tātou tinana. Kei te takoto puku, kei te huna i roto i ō tātou pūtau io. I muri i ngā tau, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i te ngoikore rānei o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate i tētahi atu mate, ka hoki anō te huaketo huna ki te mahi, ā, ka puta he kiriuhi. Koinei te wā ka puta he ponana mamae, he rite ki te pupuhi, ki te kiri, i te nuinga o te wā i te taha kotahi o te tinana.
Ko tētahi atu painga nui o tēnei kano ārai mate ko tana tiaki i te mate urutā kino e kiia nei ko te post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . He māmā noa iho, ko te PHN he mamae io kino ka roa pea mō ngā marama, tae noa ki ngā tau, ahakoa kua ora ngā pupuhi o te kiri o te kiri. Nō reira, ka tino whakaitihia tēnei mōrearea e te kano ārai mate.
I tēnei wā, ko Shingrix™ te kano ārai mate e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te ao me Sri Lanka. I mua, i whakamahia he kano ārai mate ko `Zostavax®`, engari kua mutu te whakamahi nā te mea he nui ake te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate Shingrix.
Ko wai me whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate? Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi?
He pātai tino nui tēnei. Kāore e hiahiatia ana tēnei kano ārai mate e te katoa. Me mārama te wehewehe i waenga i te hunga e tūtohutia ana e ngā tākuta me te hunga kāore.
| Kāwai | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Ngā tāngata e tino taunaki ana kia werohia | |
| Ngā tāngata e 50 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei | Nā te mea ka heke te ātete o te tinana i te kaumātuatanga, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pāngia e te mate kiripaka. Nō reira, e taunakihia ana te werohanga mō te katoa o tēnei reanga tau. |
| Ngā tāngata he ngoikore ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate | Ka taea hoki te hoatu i tēnei kano ārai mate ki te hunga neke atu i te 19 tau te pakeke kua ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate nā ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku, te HIV, ētahi rongoā rānei. |
| Ngā tāngata kua pāngia e te mate kiriuhi i mua | Ahakoa kua pāngia koe e te mate hukapapa, kāore e taea te kī kāore koe e pāngia anō. Hei ārai i te hokinga mai, he mea nui kia werohangahia koe i muri i te memeha o te mate. |
| Ngā tāngata i whiwhi i te kano kano tawhito (Zostavax) | Ahakoa kua whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate tawhito i mua, e taunakihia ana kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate Shingrix hou ake, e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga nui ake. |
| 🔴 Te hunga kāore e tika kia werohia, kia whakaroa rānei | |
| Mate pāwera nui | Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui ki te horopeta tuatahi o te kano ārai mate kiripaka, kaua e hoatu te horopeta tuarua. |
| Ngā tāngata kāore anō kia pāngia e te rewharewha | Ki te whakaūtia e te whakamātautau toto (whakamātautau titer) kāore koe i te ārai i te rewharewha, me whiwhi koe i te kano kano rewharewha, kaua te kano kano herpes zoster. |
| Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate pāwera i tēnei wā | Me tango te kano ārai mate i muri i te ora katoa o te mate. |
| Ngā whaea hapū, ngā whaea whāngai u rānei | Kāore i te tūtohutia te werohanga i ēnei wā. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. |
Kāore koe i te tino mōhio mēnā he rewharewha tōu?
He pātai tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. Ki te kore koe e maumahara, kāore rānei i te tino mōhio, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Ki te tika, ka taea e koe te whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko te 'whakamātautau titer' hei tirotiro mēnā he ārai mate tōu ki te rewharewha.
Te tukanga werohanga me ngā pānga taha
He tino māmā tēnei tukanga.
- Te tikanga tuku: Ka werohia te kano kano ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa o runga.
- Te maha o ngā horopeta: E rua ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana hei tiaki katoa. Me hoatu te horopeta tuarua i waenga i te 2 me te 6 marama i muri i te horopeta tuatahi.
- Te roa o te tiakitanga: E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau o nāianei ka tutuki he taumata tiakitanga teitei mō te iti rawa o te 7 tau i muri i te whiwhinga i ngā horopeta e rua o te kano ārai mate Shingrix. Kāore i te tūtohutia he horopeta tuatoru (whakakaha) i tēnei wā.
He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate?
Pērā i ngā kano ārai mate katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga iti o te kano ārai mate kiripaka. Engari he wā poto noa iho ēnei, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. He tohu ēnei kei te aro atu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate, ā, kei te hanga parenga anō hoki.
| Momo pānga taha | Ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Ngā pānga taha rangitahi noa | |
| Te wāhi werohanga | Mamae, whero, pupuhi. |
| Ngā āhuatanga whānui o te tinana | Ngenge, ānini, kirika, mamae uaua, mamae puku, whakapairuaki. |
| 🚨 Ngā mate pāwera kino, kāore e tino kitea (rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu!) | |
| Ngā tohu ohorere | He ponana kiri (he hives), he pupuhi o te mata me te korokoro, he uaua ki te manawa, he tere te pao o te ngakau, he whanoke, me te ngoikore. |
He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohumate mate pāwera kino kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera. Ahakoa he tino onge ēnei mate, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei.
Ētahi pātai e pātai pinepinetia ana
Ka taea e au te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu tāngata i muri i te whiwhinga o te kano ārai mate?
Kāore rawa. Ehara a Shingrix i te kano ārai mate e mau ana he huaketo ora. He wāhanga pūmua anake o te huaketo kei roto. Nō reira, e kore koe, e kore hoki tetahi atu e pāngia e te mate shingle i tēnei kano ārai mate.
Ahakoa kua whiwhi ahau i te kano ārai mate, ka taea tonu e au te pāngia e te mate kiriuhi?
Ahakoa e neke atu ana i te 90% te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate Shingrix, he tino onge te pānga o te mate shingle ki ētahi tāngata ahakoa kua whiwhi i te kano ārai mate. Engari ki te pāngia rātou, he ngawari ake ngā tohu, he iti ake te mamae, ā, he poto ake te roa o te mate. Ā, he tino iti te mōrearea o ngā raruraru nui pēnei i te PHN.
Ehara i te mea e pai ana ki te katoa te werohanga, engari i te mea he nui te mamae o te herara me ngā raruraru e puta mai ana, he pai tonu te werohanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate pupuhi mamae te kirikiri e pā ana ki te pakeketanga, nā te huaketo rewharewha i pangia i te tamarikitanga.
- E tino taunakitia ana tēnei kano ārai mate mō te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.
- He kano ārai mate e rua ngā horopeta, ā, me whiwhi te horopeta tuarua i roto i ngā marama e 2-6 i muri i te horopeta tuatahi.
- He iti noa iho ngā pānga taha i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.
- Ahakoa ka whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate, ki te pāngia koe e te mate, he tino ngawari noa iho.
- Kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei kano ārai mate māu, me te wā tika hei tiki i tēnei kano hei whakatau tika māu.
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