Kua whakaaro kē koe ki te hiranga o tēnei pūnaha angaanga i roto i tōu mahunga, arā, te angaanga? Ehara i te mea he puranga wheua noa iho. He rite ki tētahi pā e tiaki ana i tētahi okana tino tairongo pērā i tō tātou roro. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari kei runga anō hoki i tēnei angaanga ō tātou okana matua pērā i ō tātou kanohi, taringa, me te ihu. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero hohonu ake tātou mō tēnei hanganga whakamiharo.
I te whānautanga mai, kāore anō kia tino hangaia tō tātou angaanga. He tino ngohengohe ētahi wāhanga, inā koa ko ngā "fontanelles" kei runga i te māhunga o te pēpi. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ēnei he "fontanelles". Mā tēnei ngohengohe ka taea e te roro me te angaanga o te pēpi te whanake tika. Waihoki, kei reira ngā wāhi e hono ai ngā wheua o te angaanga tetahi ki tetahi. Ka kiia ēnei he "tuinga". Ka hangaia ētahi o ēnei hononga i a tātou e tamariki ana, engari ko ētahi kāore pea e hangaia kia tae rā anō ki te 60 tau te pakeke.
He aha ngā painga e homai ana e ngā angaanga ki a tātou?
Ki te kī ngāwari, e rua ngā mahi matua a te angaanga.
- Parenga: Pērā i te potae pai, ka mahi tahi ngā wheua kaha o tō tātou angaanga hei tiaki i ō tātou whekau utu nui, tairongo hoki, pērā i tō tātou roro, kanohi, me ngā taringa, mai i ngā tūponotanga o waho.
- Āhua me te Hanganga: Nā te angaanga ka whiwhi te mata me te upoko i tō rātou āhua ahurei. Waihoki, ka piri ngā uaua o te mata ki te angaanga. Nō reira, ina menemene tātou, ina kōrero, ina whakaatu i ngā kare ā-roto ki ō tātou mata, ko te angaanga te pūtake o ēnā mea katoa.
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te angaanga...
Ahakoa te āhua o tō tātou angaanga he rite ki te wheua kotahi, e rua ngā wāhanga matua o roto.
1. Te angaanga o te angaanga, te neurocranium rānei: Koinei te wāhanga e karapoti ana, e tiaki ana hoki i tō tātou roro. Koinei te mea e whakaarohia ana e tātou ina kīia te "angaanga".
2. Angaanga kanohi, te angaanga whekau rānei: E ai ki te ingoa, koinei te wāhi e hangaia ai te hanganga o tō tātou mata. Ka tautokohia e ēnei wheua ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā kanohi, te ihu, me te waha.
Nā, me titiro tātou ki ngā wheua o ēnei wāhanga e rua. Ahakoa te āhua uaua o ēnei ingoa, he tino māmā te mārama ina mōhio koe ki tō rātou wāhi.
Ngā wheua o te angaanga
Ko tēnei wāhanga te uhi tiaki matua e karapoti ana i te roro.
| Ingoa Wheua | Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei hea? |
|---|---|
| wheua o mua | Koinei te wheua kotahi e hanga ana i tō rae. |
| wheua sphenoid | Kei raro iho, kei mua hoki i te roro, engari kei muri i ngā wheua o te mata. Ka āwhina anō hoki ki te hanga i te taha raro o te kōpuku o tō kanohi. |
| wheua ethmoid | Kei raro i te roro tēnei, i mua, e whakakī ana i te āputa takoto kau i roto i te angaanga. |
| Ngā wheua ā-tinana | Kei ia taha o te pane ēnei wheua e rua, arā, kei reira ngā taringa. Kei roto i ēnei wheua ngā kōhao e anga atu ana ki roto i ngā taringa. |
| Ngā wheua parietal | Ka honoa ēnei wheua e rua hei hanga i te tihi, te waenganui, me te tuara o runga o te pane. |
| wheua pito o te hope | Koinei te wheua kotahi kei muri, kei raro i te angaanga. |
Ngā wheua o te angaanga kanohi
Mā ēnei wheua e hanga te āhua me te tautoko i ō tātou mata.
| Ingoa Wheua | Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei hea? |
|---|---|
| Ngā wheua ihu | He mea hanga te piriti o tō ihu i ēnei wheua. |
| Wōmer | He rite tēnei ki te papa o te kōhao ihu i muri i te ihu. |
| Ngā wheua wai | Ko ēnei wheua te wāhanga o roto, o waenganui, o raro hoki o te kōpuku kanohi. |
| Ngā wheua palatine | He wāhanga iti o te taha o roto o te kōpuku kanohi. |
| Ngā wheua zigomatic | Ko ōu paparinga ēnei. Koinei hoki te taha o waho, o raro o te kōhao o tō kanohi. |
| Upoko o te upoko | Ko tēnei wheua kotahi te kaihanga o tō kauae o runga me te wāhanga waenga o ō paparinga. |
| Kauwae | Koinei tō kauae o raro. Koinei anake te wheua nekeneke i roto i tō angaanga . Koinei te wheua e neke ana ina kai koe, ina kōrero hoki. |
Ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki te angaanga
He maha ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō tātou angaanga. Ko ētahi he whānautanga mai. Ko te tikanga tēnei i whānau mai tātou me ēnei āhuatanga.
Ko ētahi tauira o ngā mate whānautanga ko te `Anencephaly`, te `Apert syndrome`, te `Craniosynostosis`, te `Encephalocele` me te `Microcephaly`. Ko te tikanga ka tātaritatia ēnei e ngā tākuta i te whānautanga.
Waihoki, kei reira ngā āhuatanga me ngā tūponotanga ka puta ake i ngā wā katoa o te ao.
- Ngā mate o te hononga temporomandibular
- Ngā pukupuku kauae me te mate pukupuku
- Ngā whara ki te kauae, hei tauira, he kauae whati, he kauae kua kotiti rānei
- Ngā whati o te angaanga me ngā whara roro e pā ana (TBIs)
He aha ngā tohu o te raruraru o te angaanga?
Ka rerekē rawa ngā tohu i runga i te raruraru o te angaanga.
I roto i ngā āhuatanga whānau mai, ko ngā huringa o te āhua o te angaanga, o te mata rānei ngā mea matua e kitea ana.
I ngā wā o muri mai, ka kitea pea ēnei tohu:
- Ngā mamae o te upoko, ina koa ngā mamae o te upoko i ngā wā maha
- He tangi "pāwhiri" he mamae rānei i te hononga kauae i te wā e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana rānei i te waha
- Ki te pāngia te roro, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pōhēhē, te koma rānei.
- Te marutanga, inā koa i te taha o ngā kanohi (he tohu matua tēnei mō te whati o te angaanga)
Ngā whakamātautau hei kite i aua raruraru
He maha ngā whakamātautau whakaahua e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru o te angaanga.
- Ngā hihi-X, tae atu ki ngā hihi-X niho
- Ngā matawai CT
- Matawai MRI `(MRI)`
Mena kei te whakapaehia he mate whānau, ka tukuna pea koe e ngā tākuta mō te whakamātautau ira. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea whakamātautau te mea pai mōu i runga i ō tohu me tō āhua.
Me pēhea tā tātou tiaki i tō tātou angaanga?
Ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e tātou ko te tiaki i tēnei angaanga utu nui e tiaki nei i tō tātou roro mai i te kino.
- Me mau tonu ngā whitiki nohoanga ina eke waka. Koinei te huarahi pai hei ārai i ngā whara o te mahunga i roto i tētahi aituā motuka.
- Mauria he potae me ētahi atu taputapu tiaki. He mea nui te mau potae ina eke pahikara, motopaika, me ētahi mahi.
- Tirohia te tākuta niho i ia wā, i ia wā. Nā te mea e hono tika ana ngā niho me te kauae ki te angaanga, ka taea te kite i ngā raruraru o ngā niho, o te kauae rānei i mua i te kino rawa atu.
- Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohumate e mau tonu ana. Mena he raruraru tōu ki tō tumuaki, ki ō kanohi, ki ō taringa, ki tō ihu, ki tō waha rānei kua roa e pāngia ana, kaua e warewarehia. I ētahi wā he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate e pā ana ki te angaanga, ki te roro rānei. Nō reira, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara tō angaanga i te paihere wheua noa iho; he anga tiaki taiao e tiaki ana i tō roro me ngā whekau matua o tō tinana.
- He maha ngā wheua rerekē e honoa ana te angaanga tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te kauae o raro (kauwae raro) anake te wheua ka taea te neke.
- Me tino rongoatia tetahi whara o te upoko. Mena he whara tō upoko, ina koa ka kore koe e mōhio, ka ruaki rānei, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Ko te haumaru te mea nui rawa atu. Mauria he whitiki nohoanga i te wā e taraiwa ana, he potae hoki i te wā e eke pahikara ana. Mā ēnei mea ngāwari ka taea te whakaora i tō oranga.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te upoko, e te kauae rānei, kaua e warewaretia, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta.
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