He pārū tō reo? Me ako tātou mō ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero! (Te Whakararu Kōrero/Te Mate Kōrero)

He uaua ki a koe, ki tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, te whakapuaki i ētahi kupu i a koe e kōrero ana, kāore rānei koe e whakaaro ana he aha tāu e ngana ana ki te kōrero e puta tika ana? He mea iti noa iho pea tēnei, engari he ngoikore pea te kōrero, he mate kōrero rānei . Me kōrero taipitopito atu tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, nā te mea he mea tino nui tēnei mōu me ō whanaunga.

He aha te ārai kōrero?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te ārai kōrero he āhuatanga e uaua ai te whakapuaki tika i ngā oro. Ka uaua pea tēnei ki ētahi atu te mārama ki tāu e kōrero nei. Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me tēnei āhuatanga. Ko te tikanga, ka pāngia te kōrero e tētahi āhuatanga e noho mai ana i te whānautanga. Heoi anō, i ngā wā katoa o te ao, nā tētahi aituā, nā tētahi atu mate rānei, ka pāngia tō reo me tō kaha ki te kōrero, ā, ka puta mai tēnei momo ngoikoretanga. Me mahara anō hoki tātou ehara tēnei i te he o tētahi .

Ka aha mēnā ka kore e rongoatia?

Ki te kore e rongoatia i te wā tika, ka uaua pea te ako pānui me te tuhituhi ki ngā tamariki he mate kōrero. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka pāngia pea aua tamariki e ngā raruraru hinengaro i muri mai, pērā i te manukanuka , te pouri rānei. Whakaarohia, ki te ngana tētahi tamaiti ki te whakautu i te kura, ā, ka hē tana whakautu i ana kupu, ka kata pea ētahi atu tamariki. He aha te uaua o tēnā mō taua tamaiti?

Ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke e tēnei āhuatanga. Ina tata koe ki te kōrero, tera pea ka wehi koe kei ranea ō kupu. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i tō taunekeneke pāpori, ā, ka noho mokemoke koe . Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te pouri. E hia te ahotea o te haere ki tētahi uiui mahi, ā, kāore e taea te kōrero i tāu e hiahia ana ki te kōrero?

He aha ngā momo ngoikoretanga o te kōrero?

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero ki ētahi momo matua:

1. Ngā Mate Pūmanawa

Ko te matatau o te kōrero te rere maeneene o te kōrero a te tangata. Ina kōrero matatau te tangata, ka kōrero tonu ia, ka mārama, ka kore he hūpē. Ka puta tēnei ngoikore ina mutu tonu te rere o te kōrero.

• Te Whakapūpū: Ki te whakapūpū koe, tera pea ka rite koe ki te ngana ki te kī i tētahi oro, kupu, rerenga kōrero rānei, engari kāore e puta. He rite ki tētahi motuka e tū ana ina ngana koe ki te tīmata. I ētahi wā ka kīia te reta kotahi, te rerenga kōrero rānei i ngā wā maha.
• Te Pōrearea: I tēnei, ka tere pea tō kōrero, ka piri ngā kupu, ā, ka motuhia ētahi kupu. Me te mea nei ka puta mai ngā kupu i roto i te puranga kotahi, ka uaua ai te mārama o te kaiwhakarongo.

2. Ngā Mate Pūngāwerewere o te Mata me te Hinengaro (OMD)

Koinei te wā ka puta he mea ka pā ki te whakamahinga o ngā uaua o tō mata, o tō waha, me tō arero, ka pā ki te nekehanga o aua uaua. Ka pā pea ēnei āhuatanga `(OMD)` ki te āhua o tō kōrero. Hei tauira, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te whakapuaki i ngā oro pērā i te reta "s" (te "s" i roto i te kupu "money"), te reta "sh" rānei (te "sh" i roto i te kupu "student").

3. Ngā Mate Puoro Kōrero

Ka pā tēnei ki tō kaha ki te whakapuaki mārama i ngā oro.

• Apraxia i roto i ngā pakeke / Apraxia kōrero o te tamarikitanga: Koinei te wā e uaua ai te roro ki te whakarite i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana hei kōrero. Ka tukuna e te roro ngā karere ki te waha, ki te arero, me ngā ngutu, engari he uaua ki aua whekau te whakarite tika hei hanga kupu. Arā, e mōhio ana koe ki te kupu e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero, engari kāore e puta tika mai i tō waha.
• Ngā Mate Puku o te Oro: Koinei te wā kāore e taea te whakahua tika i ētahi oro. Hei tauira, ka whakahuahia e ētahi te 'ಲ' hei utu mō te 'ರ', kāore rānei e taea e rātou te whakahua tika i te reta 'ತ'.
• Dysarthria: He āhuatanga e puta mai ana i te ngoikore o ngā uaua e whai wāhi ana ki te kōrero. Pērā i te uaua ki te mahi i tētahi mahi ina pararutiki tētahi peka, he uaua anō hoki ki te kōrero ina ngoikore ngā uaua o te waha. Tērā pea ka pōturi, ka ngunguru rānei te kōrero.

4. Ngā Mate Reo

Ka pāngia hoki tō kaha ki te kōrero e ētahi mate reo.

• Pāorooro: Ka pāorooro te reo, ka pēpeke, me te mea he makariri tō reo.
• Raryngitis: Ka taea e te mumura o te larynx, te wāhi kei reira ngā taura reo, te whakaputa i ngā huringa o te reo, tae noa ki te ngaronga o tōna reo.
• Te Pōturi o te Rerenga Kōrero: I tēnei āhua, ka mimiti ohorere ngā taura reo, ā, ka kore e taea te whakahaere, ka wiri te reo, ka kōkō, ka pākarukaru rānei.

He mea noa ēnei ngoikoretanga kōrero?

Ina hoki, he nui ake te kitea o ēnei i tō whakaaro. E ai ki ngā tatauranga i te Hononga o Amerika, tata ki te 5% o ngā tamariki i waenga i te 3 me te 17 tau te pakeke he raruraru kōrero e roa ana i te wiki neke atu. I te wā ka tae rātou ki te tau tuatahi, tata ki te 5% o ngā tamariki he raruraru mārama pēnei.

He uaua ki te mārama te kitea o te whānui o tēnei mate i waenga i ngā pakeke. Nā te mea kua whakarōpūhia ēnei hauātanga i roto i ngā pakeke i runga i te mate hauora motuhake e pā mai ai. Hei tauira, neke atu i te 3 miriona tāngata i te Hononga o Amerika e kīkī ana. He maha ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e pāngia ana e tēnei mate i Sri Lanka. Kua kite pea koe i tēnei mate, kua pāngia rānei tētahi mema o te whānau, tētahi hoa rānei e tētahi mea rite.

He aha ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te kōrero?

He rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te pūtake. Hei tauira, ki te mea he pōturi tōu, ka taea e koe te whakahoki i ngā oro, i ngā kupu rānei nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā uaua e whakamahia ana e koe hei kōrero, ka taea rānei e koe te whakaputa i ētahi oro, kupu rānei. Tērā pea he mate reo tōu.Ki te pērā, tera pea ka rerekē te tangi o tō reo, ka wiriwiri, ka pāorooro, ka pau rānei te manawa.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Te tāruaruatanga o ngā oro, ngā reta, ngā kupu rānei.
• Te whakahua i ētahi oro.
• Te tango i ngā okiokinga koretake i a koe e kōrero ana.
• Te horomi kupu, te peke rānei i ētahi wāhanga o ngā kupu.
• Te uaua ki te whakapuaki i ētahi reta, i ētahi oro rānei.
• Te panonitanga o te kounga o te reo (hei tauira, te pāorooro, te ngoikore, te tangi o te ihu).
• Te whakakukū koretake o ngā uaua o te kanohi, o te kaki rānei i te wā e kōrero ana.

He aha ngā pūtake o te ngoikore o te kōrero?

Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia e ngā tākuta te take o ēnei ārai kōrero (e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko ngā 'ārai kōrero') i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā mea katoa e kino ana ki te roro , ki te pūnaha io rānei, ka pā ki te kaha ki te kōrero.

Ko ētahi o ngā take matua ko:

• Ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga roro: Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga roro, pērā i te Autism Spectrum Disorder, te Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), te Epilepsy rānei.
• Whara Roro Kino (TBI): He whara ki te upoko i puta mai i tētahi aituā.
• Ngā āhuatanga hauora: Ngā mate pēnei i te 'Whiu', te 'Puku Roro', te 'Dementia'.
• Ngā mate urutā, ngā puku rānei i roto i te korokoro, i te arai rānei.
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero?

Ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e tō tākuta ko te tirotiro tinana i a koe. Mena he tamaiti koe, ka taea e te tākuta tamariki te aromatawai whanaketanga . Kātahi ka tukuna pea koe, tō tamaiti rānei ki te Tākuta Reo-Kōrero (SLP) . He tohunga ēnei e tātaritanga ana, e rongoā ana hoki i ngā raruraru kōrero me te reo. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā whakamātautau maha, ā, ka ata ako i tō tauira kōrero, tō whakahua reo, me te kounga o te reo.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

He rerekē ngā tikanga maimoatanga i runga i tō āhua.

Hei tauira, he rongoā noa te whakaora kōrero mō ngā mate kōrero maha. I roto i tēnei, ka ako te kaiwhakaora i a koe, i tāu tamaiti rānei i ngā mahi whakakori tinana, ngā kēmu, me ngā tikanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whakamahi tika i te arero, i ngā ngutu, me te kauae hei whakaputa oro, me pēhea te whakahaere i te manawa, me pēhea te whakahaere i te tere o te kōrero.

Mena he ngoikore tō reo, ka tukuna pea koe e te tākuta ki te whakaora reo.Tērā pea ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga mō te maimoatanga. I ētahi wā, ka pai ake te ngoikore o te kōrero ina rongoatia tētahi mate taketake. Hei tauira, mēnā he mate te take o te raruraru reo, tera pea ka āwhina te rongoā mō tēnā.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate kōrero?

I ētahi wā, āe. Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te āwhina i te tangata ki te wikitoria i ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero. Heoi, ehara i te mea he rite tonu te katoa. Mena he ngoikoretanga kōrero tōu nā tētahi mate hauora, ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te āwhina, engari kāore e taea te whakaoti katoa i te raruraru.

I ētahi wā ka taea te whakaora katoa. Tērā pea ka hiahia ētahi tāngata ki te maimoatanga mō te wā roa. He rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko te mea nui ko te tautuhi wawe i te mate, me te tīmata i te maimoatanga tika.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mēnā he arai kōrero tāu?

Nā te mea he maha ngā momo mate kōrero, he uaua ki te kī tika he aha te mea ka tumanakohia. Hei tauira, ka pai ake ētahi mate kōrero o ngā tamariki i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. Mena he mate hauora te take o ō raruraru kōrero, ka pai ake pea tō kōrero i a koe e ora ana. Heoi, me whai rongoā kōrero mō te wā roa ētahi tāngata hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mena he mate kōrero tōu, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai hei kōrero atu mō tēnei.

Ka taea te ārai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te kōrero?

Kāore he huarahi hei ārai i te nuinga o ngā mate kōrero. Heoi, ka taea te ārai i ētahi mate reo mā te tiaki i tō reo mai i te whakamahi nui rawa . Hei tauira, me tiaki e te hunga pēnei i ngā kaiako, ngā kaiwaiata, me ngā kaikōrero i te aroaro o te marea ō rātou reo. Ko ngā mea ngāwari pēnei i te kore e hamama nui me te inu wai hei ārai i te maroke o tō korokoro ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō reo.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Ka pāngia pea tō kounga o te oranga e te ngoikore o te kōrero. Nō reira, anei ētahi whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe ina noho tahi koe me tēnei mate:

• Whakaarohia ngā Rōpū Tautoko: Mā te whakauru atu ki tētahi rōpū tautoko ā-motu, ā-rohe rānei, ka taea e koe te tūtaki ki te hunga e raru ana ki te kōrero, te whakapuaki i ō rātou wheako, me te whakaiti i ō kare ā-roto o te mokemoke. He kaha nui tēnei.
• Rapua he Tautoko Hauora Hinengaro: Ka pāngia pea te hunga whai ngoikore kōrero e te pouri, e te manukanuka rānei i ētahi wā. Mā te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro rānei ka āwhina i a koe ki te noho marino.

Kia maumahara, kāore koe i te mokemoke. Kaua e wehi ki te tono āwhina.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Tirohia te tākuta ina kite koe kei te pāngia tō kaha ki te kōrero, ki te whakarongo, ki te kōrero rānei ki ētahi atu. Ki te whakaaro koe kei te raru tō tamaiti ki te reo, ki te mārama rānei ki ngā mea, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ahakoa he iti noa iho te āhua, ko te tere o te kitenga, ko te māmā ake o te rongoā.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) ?

Ko te panoni ohorere o tō kaha ki te kōrero he tohu pea nō tētahi mate hauora nui e hiahia ana kia rongoatia tonutia. Ka pāngia pea tō kōrero e te whiu , e te whara rānei o te upoko . Mena kei te taha koe o tētahi, ā, kei te whakaatu rātou i tētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, waea atu ki te 911, ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe rānei i taua wā tonu .

Kia mōhio ki ngā tohu whakatūpato o te whiu, ā, kia maumahara ki ēnei kupu 'KIA TERE' :

• B - Taurite: Ka ngaro whakarere tō taurite ? He uaua ki a koe te hikoi?
• E - Kanohi: Ka ngaro whakarere te tirohanga o tētahi, o ngā kanohi e rua rānei? Ka kite rānei koe i ngā kanohi e rua?
• F - Kanohi: He āhua kōwhai tetahi taha o tō kanohi ina menemene koe? He āhua ngoikore te uaua o tetahi taha?
• A - Ringaringa: Ina tonoa kia hapai ake ngā ringa e rua, ka hinga tetahi ringa ki raro, me te kore e hapai tika? Ka ahua kore ora tetahi ringa?
• S - Kōrero: Ka pōturi tō reo ina kōrero koe? Me te mea nei kāore ngā kupu e puta mai ana? He uaua ki te mārama ki te mea e kōrerotia ana?
• T - Wā: He mea tino nui te wā ! Ki te kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e whakaroa, me rapu awhina tonu! Ki te taea, tirohia te karaka, kia maumahara ki te wā i tīmata ai ō tohu. Mā te kōrero ki te tākuta ko te wā ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatau ko tēhea te maimoatanga pai rawa atu.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te ngoikore o te kōrero me te mate reo?

He āhua pōhēhē ēnei e rua, engari he rerekētanga anō kei reira.

• Ko te ngoikore o te kōrero ko te korenga o tō waha, o tō kauae, o tō arero, me ō taura reo e mahi tahi hei hanga kupu mārama, e mārama ai. Ko te raruraru kei roto i te tukanga whakaputa oro.
• Ko te mate reo he āhuatanga e uaua ai koe ki te mārama (ki te hopu) i ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, ki te whakapuaki rānei i ō whakaaro ki ngā kupu me te whakapuaki i aua whakaaro i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai ētahi atu. Ko te raruraru kei roto i te kaha ki te mārama me te whakamahi i te reo.

Ka taea e te tangata te whai i ēnei mea e rua i te wā kotahi.

He aha tātou i kī ai i tēnei ko te 'Whakararuraru Kōrero/Te Mate', kaua ko te 'Ārai Kōrero'?

Kua rerekē te reo i roto i ngā wā. Mai anō i ngā wā onamata, he maha ngā ingoa kua whakamahia mō ngā raruraru kōrero. Pērā i te 'Speech Disorder', te 'Speech Impediment', te 'Speech Impairment'. Engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te tikanga o ia kupu.

Kāore te kupu "ārai" e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te rongoā i ēnei rā. He kupu tēnei i ahu mai i te rautau 1600, i ahu mai i te kupu mahi "ārai." E pā ana ki tētahi mate, ki tētahi hapa rānei e ārai ana, e whakararuraru ana rānei i tētahi mahi. He māmā noa iho, ko te ārai kōrero he mea e ārai ana, e whakararuraru ana rānei i te kōrero. Pērā i te niho wetekina, i te wero arero hou, i tētahi mea rānei e pā kino ana ki te kōrero mō te wā poto, mō waho rānei.

Ko te kupu "Speech Disorder" me te "Speech Impairment" e whakamahia ana e te tangata i ēnei rā. E pā ana ēnei kupu e rua ki tētahi panonitanga tinana, hinengaro, hanganga rānei (`Disorder`) i roto i te kaha ki te mahi i tētahi mahi.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko te kōrero tētahi o ngā huarahi matua e hono atu ai tātou ki te ao e karapoti nei i a tātou. Mēnā he ngoikore tō reo, ka uaua pea te hono atu ki a rātou. Ka tino whakarihariha pea ina kore e taea e koe te kī tika i tāu e hiahia ana ki te kōrero ki te tangata.

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka raru pea te tamaiti he raruraru kōrero tōna. Ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke e te manukanuka me te ahotea mō te kōrero mā te kōrero.

Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ki te mea he ruarua āu mō tēnei mea, ko te toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai, me te tiki tohutohu. He maha ngā wā ka āwhina te whakaora kōrero.

Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te kōrero a tāu tamaiti, ki te whakaaro rānei koe he arai kōrero tāu tamaiti, kōrero ki te tākuta. Ka koa rātou ki te āwhina i a koe. Kaua e mutu te tumanako!

` Ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero, te whanoke, te whakahua kupu, te whakaora kōrero, ngā ngoikoretanga reo, te kōrero a ngā tamariki, te whiu