Me wehi koe i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere? (Ngā Ngau a te Pūngāwerewere) Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei!

He pūngāwerewere kei roto i ō tātou kāinga me ō tātou māra, tika? I ētahi wā ka āwhina rātou i a tātou ki te hopu i ngā pepeke ririki, engari ki te ngaua tātou e te pūngāwerewere, ka mataku tātou. He tino morearea ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere katoa? He mataku noa iho rānei tātou? Kia rapua ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei, kia mārama ake ai tō whakaaro.

He aha te paitini o te pūngāwerewere? He mea pono rānei tēnei hei wehi mā tātou?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka whakaputa ngā pūngāwerewere i te paitini i roto i ō rātou tinana hei whakararuraru me te patu i ā rātou kai, arā, ngā pepeke ririki. Koinā tā rātou tikanga hopu manu. Engari koinei te mea: ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere kāore i te nui ngā niho hei whara i te tangata. Arā, kāore ō rātou niho i te kaha ki te wero i ō tātou kiri.

Ka ngau, ka wero rānei te pūngāwerewere i a tātou mēnā ka mataku rātou . Whakaarohia, mēnā ka pēhia, ka pā atu rānei koe, tera pea ka mataku, ka ngau hei tiaki i a ia anō. Pērā i a tātou e hamama ana ina mataku ana tātou.

He momo kararehe ngā pūngāwerewere e āwhina nui ana i a tātou mā te kai i ngā pepeke e kino ana ki te ahuwhenua. Nō reira kaua e patua rātou mō te kore take.

Me āwangawanga anō hoki tātou o Sri Lanka mō ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere?

He mano tini ngā momo pūngāwerewere huri noa i te ao. I ētahi whenua, hei tauira i Amerika, he momo pūngāwerewere kei reira ka tino morearea ki te tangata. Me ako tātou mō rātou.

Ngā momo pūngāwerewere e kino ana (me ako tātou mō ēnei)

Kāore i te kitea whānuitia ēnei momo pūngāwerewere i Sri Lanka. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei pūngāwerewere morearea kia mārama ai ki te kino o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere.

• Pūngāwerewere Pango: He pūngāwerewere pango tēnei. He tohu whero tōna, he rite ki te karāhe hāora, kei raro i tōna puku. He pai ki a rātou te hanga tukutuku i roto i ngā puranga rakau, i raro i ngā tuanui o ngā whare, me runga i ngā taiepa.
• Pūngāwerewere Parauri Moe: He pūngāwerewere parauri tēnei. E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko te "pūngāwerewere vaiorini" nā te tohu pōuri āhua vaiorini i te taha o tōna māhunga. E pai ana rātou ki te noho ki ngā wāhi maroke, marumaru, pērā i raro i ngā rākau, i ngā toka, me ngā otaota rau. I roto, ka taea e rātou te noho ki roto i ngā kāpata pōuri, i ngā rūma tuanui, me raro i ngā hu.
• Pūngāwerewere Hāpa: He pūngāwerewere parauri tēnei, he tauira hina-āhua-V kei tōna puku. Ka hanga e rātou he tukutuku āhua-āwhiowhio i roto i ngā rūma raro pouri, haukū, i ngā wāhi ngoki, i ngā paepae matapihi, me ngā puranga rakau.

He mea nui: Ahakoa kāore ēnei pungawerewere i te kitea whānuitia i Sri Lanka, ki te ngaua koe e te pungawerewere, ā, ka puta he tohu kino, pērā i te kirika, te mamae nui, te uaua ki te manawa, te horapa rānei o te patunga, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu.

Kāore i te tino mōrearea, engari he aha ka puta mēnā ka ngaua koe?

E kiia ana e 50,000 pea ngā momo pūngāwerewere o te ao. Kāore te paitini o te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere i te kaha ki te whara i te tangata, kāore hoki ō rātou niho i te rahi ki te wero i ō tātou kiri. Engari ka taea tonu e rātou te ngau mēnā kei te mataku rātou.

Hei tauira:

• Pūngāwerewere Wuru: He tino nui ēnei, ā, ka parauri, ka hina rānei te tae. Mēnā ka ngaua, ka riri te kiri, ka whero, ka mamae, ka pupuhi. Heoi, kāore koe e hiahia ki te toro atu ki te tākuta.
• Pūngāwerewere Pekepeke: He pūngāwerewere iti, poto, pekepeke hoki e noho ana i roto i ngā whare. Nā tōna kaha ki te peke tōna ingoa. Kāore i te mōrearea te ngau.
• Pūngāwerewere Panana: He tinana roa, he kōwhai te uwha, he rite ki te panana, nō reira te ingoa. Tērā pea ka rite te ngau ki te ngau a te pī. Tērā pea ka whero, ka pupuhi, engari ka tere te ora.

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He pēhea te noa o ngā ngau a te pungawerewere?

Kāore he tatauranga tika mō te tokomaha o ngā tāngata e ngaua ana e ngā pūngāwerewere i ia tau. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore tātou e mōhio mēnā i ngaua tātou e te pūngāwerewere. Tērā pea ka whakaaro tātou kua ngaua tātou e tētahi atu pepeke, e te waeroa, e te pōpokorua rānei.

He tino morearea ngā ngau a te pungawerewere mō ngā tamariki nohinohi (nā te iti o te tinana) me te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke (tērā pea nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate, nā ētahi atu mate hauora rānei). He onge te mate i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere i Sri Lanka. Mēnā ka puta, ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te tamaiti nohinohi.

He aha te āhua o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere? He aha ngā tohu?

He rerekē te āhua me ngā tohu o te ngau a te pungawerewere i runga i te momo pungawerewere.

Ngā tohu o te ngau pūngāwerewere noa (kāore i te tino mōrearea)

• I te nuinga o te wā, ina ngau te pungawerewere, ka kitea e koe ētahi rārangi iti, taratara e rua. Tērā pea ka puta he mirumiru iti ki taua wāhi.
• Tērā pea ka whero te kiri o taua wāhi, ka pupuhi paku, ka mākūkū hoki.
• I ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae iti .
• Ko te tikanga ka memeha haere ēnei tohu i roto i ētahi rā.

Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere morearea!

I ahu mai ēnei tohu i ngā pūngāwerewere (Black Widow) me (Brown Recluse) kua whakahuatia ake nei, e kiia ana ko ēnei ngā mea tino morearea o te ao. Ahakoa kāore ēnei i te kitea noa i Sri Lanka, he mea nui kia mōhiotia mēnā ka puta aua tohu, he mate kino rawa atu.

• Ki te ngaua koe e te pungawerewere pērā i te Pouaru Pango:
• Ka puta he mamae koi i te ngau, pērā i te werohanga a te tataramoa. Kātahi ka tīmata te ngau o te wāhi.
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Kamo kamo e piko ana, ka kanohi pupuhi.
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Te nui rawa o te huware.
• Te ruaki me te whakapairuaki.
• Te mamae nui o ngā uaua me te kikī o te puku, pakihiwi, uma, me te tuara.
• Te werawera nui.
• Te riri me te mākūkū o te kiri.
• Ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere pērā i te Brown Recluse:
• Tērā pea ka memeha tonu te mamae i muri i te ngau. Tērā pea ka hoki mai anō te mamae i muri i te haora.
• Tērā pea ka puta he mirumiru i te wāhi i ngaua ai, me te āhua whero/kikorangi o te karu puru e karapoti ana. Tērā pea ka pakū tēnei mirumiru ka puta he mate kiri, ā, i muri mai ka waiho he koha.
• Te mākūkū i te wāhi i ngaua ai, i te tinana katoa rānei.
• Ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere pērā i te Pūngāwerewere Hobo:
• He iti noa te mamae, engari ka pā mai pea he ānini nui i roto i ngā meneti, i ngā hāora rānei i muri i te ngau. Tērā pea ka roa tēnei mō te wiki pea.
• Ka piri te kiri i te wāhi i ngaua ai i roto i te 30 meneti.
• Te whero me te pupuhi o te kiri.
• Ngā mirumiru e pupuhi ana i te waikura.
• Ngenge.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Te ngoikore o te hinengaro.

Kāore ēnei momo pungawerewere i te kitea whānuitia i Sri Lanka. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te kirika, te mamae nui, te uaua ki te manawa, te kino haere rānei o te patunga, te horapa rānei, i muri i te ngau a te pungawerewere, ehara i te mea noa. Ki te puta tēnei, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

He aha i ngau ai tātou e ngā pūngāwerewere?

Ehara ngā pūngāwerewere i te momo kararehe e whakararuraru ana i te tangata. Ka ngau noa iho rātou, ka wero rānei i a tātou ina mataku rātou, ina hiahia rānei rātou ki te tiaki i a rātou anō. Ka ngau rātou ina pā tātou ki tā rātou tukutuku, ina tata rawa atu tātou ki a rātou, ina mau rānei i roto i ō tātou kākahu.

Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te ngau a te pungawerewere?

Ka taea e te tangata te pā atu ki tētahi pungawerewere, ā, ka ngaua. Heoi, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata nā ā rātou mahi, nā ngā wāhi rānei e noho tahi ana rātou. Hei tauira:

• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i waho: ngā māra, ngā kaiahuwhenua, me ngā kaihoroi rori.
• Ngā tamariki nohinohi e takaro ana i roto i ngā puranga rakau, i ngā puranga kohatu, me ngā puranga rau.
• Ngā kaihaerere .
• Ngā kaimahi horoi (ina horoi ana i ngā wāhi me ngā mea tawhito, ngā rūma tuanui).
• Ngā tāngata whakahaere mīhini (tērā pea he pūngāwerewere kei muri i ngā mīhini).
• Me tūpato hoki koe i te wā e horoi ana i ngā kāpata, i ngā rūma tuanui, me ngā rūma rokiroki kei roto ngā taonga tawhito.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te ngau a te pungawerewere?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he raruraru nui e pā mai ana i te ngau noa o te pūngāwerewere. Heoi, ki te ngaua koe e tētahi o ngā momo pūngāwerewere morearea rawa atu (kāore i te kitea i Sri Lanka), ka ara ake pea ētahi raruraru.

• Ka taea e ētahi ngau a te pungawerewere, pērā i te Brown Recluse, te whakaputa i te mate pukupuku kiri. Mēnā kāore tēnei mate pukupuku e ora, me mahi pea he pokanga.
• Ko ngā ngau a te pungawerewere pērā i te "Black Widow" ngā mea tino morearea. Tērā ētahi wā ka hiahiatia kia haria ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 16 tau te pakeke me te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke ki te hōhipera mō te maimoatanga, inā koa mēnā ka puta ēnei āhuatanga:
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Ngā tohu o te ngākau (pērā i te tere o te pā o te ngakau).
• Te toto toto tiketike.
• Te mamae nui o ngā uaua me te wiriwiri.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai kua ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere? Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei?

He pātai uaua tēnei. Ko te huarahi pai ki te mōhio mēnā kua ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere, me te momo pūngāwerewere, ko te kite i te pūngāwerewere i ngaua koe, me te tautuhi i a ia. Ki te kore, kāore he whakamātautau toto motuhake hei whakaū mēnā he ngaua e te pūngāwerewere.

Ka tātaritanga tō tākuta i runga i ō tohumate. Ka tirohia e rātou ngā taipitopito i hoatu e koe ki a rātou, te wāhi i ngaua ai, me te mea kei te pupuhi, kei te whero, kei te pupuhi rānei. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna pea he tauira wai mai i te pupuhi ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō ētahi atu mate kiri, pērā i te MRSA. Ka rite pea ngā tohu o ētahi mate kiri ki ngā ngau a te pungawerewere.

Me aha tātou mēnā ka ngaua tātou e te pūngāwerewere? (Āwhina tuatahi)

Āe, kia tirohia tātou me aha tonu tātou mēnā ka ngaua tātou e te pūngāwerewere. Koinei ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi.

• Ko te mea nui: Kaua rawa e ngana ki te ngongo i te paitini mai i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere. Kāore e whai hua, ā, ka kino ake pea te patunga.
• Horoia rawatia te wāhi ngau ki te hopi me te wai māhana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te urunga mai o ngā iroriki.
• Whakatakotoria he tauera mākū, he putea huka rānei ki te wāhi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi. Waiho mō te 10-15 meneti, kātahi ka tangohia, ka whakamau anō i muri i tētahi wā.
• Kia paku teitei te wāhi i ngaua ai. Hei tauira, ki te mea he ringa, kia teitei te ringa, ki te mea rānei he waewae, kia teitei te waewae. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te pupuhi.
• Hei whakaiti i te kati me te pupuhi , tangohia he antihistamine (rongoā mate pāwera) ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā.
• Mō te mamae me te pupuhi , tangohia he rongoā mamae noa ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, hei tauira, he mea pēnei i te Paracetamol.

Kaua e wareware: Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino (pērā i ngā tohu kino i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei - te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae nui, te horapa o te patunga, te kirika) rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora! Kaua e noho ki te kāinga.

Me pēhea te rongoā a te tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka rongoatia koe i runga i ō tohu me te momo pūngāwerewere i ngau i a koe (mēnā ka taea e rātou te tautuhi).

• Te rongoā mō te ngau a te pūngāwerewere pēnei i te "Black Widow" (kia mahara kāore ēnei i te kitea noa i Sri Lanka):
• Pūmua ārai paitini pango / pūmua ārai paitini.
• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua.
• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari.
• Ngā rongoā whakamamae.
• Mō ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere pērā i te (Brown Recluse) me te (Hobo Spider) (kāore hoki ēnei i te kitea whānuitia i Sri Lanka):
• Horoia te patunga ki te wairewa Povidone-iodine i ia rā hei ārai i te mate.
• Horoia te wāhi ngau ki te wai tote/tote parakore e toru ngā wā i te rā.

I Sri Lanka, he maha ngā wā ka rongoatia te ngau a te pungawerewere mā te whakamahi i ngā tohumate. Hei tauira:

• Rongoā (kirīmi, pire rānei) hei whakaiti i te mākati.
• Rongoā hei whakaiti i te mamae.
• Rongoā hei whakaiti i te pupuhi.
• Mena kua pangia te patunga, ka taea te hoatu he paturopi.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere?

"He pai ake te ārai i te rongoā," te kī a rātou. Nō reira, he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere.

• Kia ma tō whare: Horoia tō whare i ia wā, tangohia hoki ngā pungawerewere. Kia aro nui ki ngā wāhi pēnei i raro i ngā kāpata, i raro i ngā moenga, me te taha o te whare.
• Kaua e puranga rakau, kohatu, rau rānei i te taha o tō whare. Ki te pena koe, kia tūpato, ā, kia mau karapu i te wā e tangohia ana.
• I mua i te whakamahinga o ngā taonga kāore anō kia whakamahia pērā i ngā hū, ngā tōkena me ngā pōtae, tirohia marietia mēnā he pūngāwerewere kei roto.
• Ina mahi ana i te māra, e haere ana rānei ki ngā ngahere, mauria he tarau ringaringa roa, he hū, me he karapu mēnā ka taea.
• Ina maroke ngā kākahu i waho, rūrūtia kia mārō i mua i te kawe ki roto i te whare i te pō.
• Ka taea e koe te pani i tētahi momo ārai pepeke, inā koa ina haere koe ki ngā wāhi ngahere.
• Ka taea e koe te pani i tētahi patu pepeke pēnei i te (Permethrin) ki ō kākahu me ō hu (ka patu, ka pana hoki i ngā pepeke). Heoi, me āta whai koe i ngā tohutohu ina whakamahia ana ēnei.
• Ina maka wahie ki roto i te oumu, tirohia marietia mēnā he pūngāwerewere i mua i te kawe mai i te wahie ki roto i te whare.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i tēnei? (Te matapae)

Ko te nuinga o ngā ngau a te pungawerewere, pērā i te mamae me te pupuhi, ka memeha haere mā te tiaki i te kāinga. Ka taea e koe te ora katoa i roto i ētahi rā.

Engari, ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere kino pērā i te (Black Widow) me te (Brown Recluse) i kōrerotia e tātou (kāore i te kitea whānuitia i Sri Lanka), ka kino pea ngā tohu, ā, ka roa pea te wā e ora ai. Heoi , ki te whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga hauora tika, ka ora te nuinga o te tangata i ēnei momo ngau pūngāwerewere paitini.

He aha ngā wā pai ki te toro atu ki te tākuta? (He whakamaumahara)

Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta ināianei tonu:

• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Ngā tohu o te ngākau pērā i te tere o te pā o te ngākau me te tere o te manawa.
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki (mēnā ka roa).
• Te mamae nui o ngā uaua, te whanoke, te āhua kāore e taea te whakahaere, he āhua rite ki te pararutiki.
• Ngā tohu o te mate – te kirika, te wai rite ki te pupuhi kōwhai e maringi ana i te wāhi i ngaua ai, te whero, te mahana, me te pupuhi haere.
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga, ngā ānini nui rānei.
• Mena kei te nui haere te patunga i te wāhi i ngaua ai, kei te horapa haere, kei te huri papura rānei te taha.

He aha atu anō tāu e taea ai te pātai atu ki te tākuta mō tēnei?

Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te ngau a te pungawerewere, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ngā mea penei:

• "E te tākuta, he aha te rongoā pai mō ēnei tohumate o aku?"
• "Me aha ahau kia kore ai e ngaua e te pungawerewere a muri ake nei?"
• "Kei te tūpono ahau ki ētahi atu raruraru mai i tēnei?"
• "Me tūpato ahau ki ngā tohu o ngā raruraru? He aha aua tohu?"

Ahakoa he paku wehi pea tātou i ngā pūngāwerewere, he tino pai tā rātou mahi ki te taiao. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke e kino ana ki te ahuwhenua. Kāore he take a ngā pūngāwerewere ki te ngau i a tātou. Ka mahi noa rātou mēnā ka mauheretia rātou, mēnā rānei me tiaki rātou i a rātou anō. Kāore te nuinga o ngā ngau a ngā pūngāwerewere i te kino. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora i ngā tohu mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kāinga. Heoi, mēnā ka ngaua koe e tētahi o ngā pūngāwerewere kino i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei (ahakoa kāore i te noa i Sri Lanka), mēnā rānei ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino (nā te mea i te nuinga o te wā kāore tātou e kite i tā tātou i kai), rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ehara i te mea he kino ngā ngau a te pungawerewere katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa te pupuhi, te whero, me te mākūkū ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā.
• Ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere, horoia te wāhi ki te hopi ka pania he hukapapa. Ka taea e koe te tango i te rongoā mate pāwera mō te kati me te paracetamol mō te mamae.
• Kaua rawa e hongi i te paitini. Kāore e āwhina.
• Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae nui, te horapa o te patunga, te kirika, te wiri rānei o ngā uaua, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu.
• Ka taea te ārai i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere mā te pupuri i tō whare me tō māra kia ma, me te tupato hoki i te maka atu i ngā taonga tawhito me te kawe mai i te wahie.
• Ki te mea he ruarua āu, kaua e wehi, kōrero ki te tākuta, ka tiki tohutohu. Koinei te mea pai hei mahi.

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