SINHALA_TITLE: He Āwhina te Werohanga HPV ki te Tangata e Mate Ana i te Pūnaha Ira Tangata? Kia Kimihia!

Tērā pea kua pāngia koe Genital Warts . I taua wā, he mea tika kia pātaihia pēnei i te, "Ka whiwhi ahau HPV Vaccine ināianei? Ka tiakina taku hoa?" He pātai nui tēnei mō te tini o te tangata, ā, he kaupapa tairongo. Engari kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia māramatia tēnei mea, ā, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou he aha te HPV.

Ko te HPV te whakarāpopototanga mō Human Papillomavirus . Ehara i te mea kotahi te huaketo, engari he whānau o ngā huaketo maha - neke atu i te 150, kia tika! He huaketo tino noa. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e moepuku ana ka pangia e te HPV i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga.

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu e puta mai i te mate HPV. Ko te tikanga, kāore pea koe e mōhio kei a koe te huaketo. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whawhai tō tātou Immune System ki te huaketo i roto i te tau, e rua rānei, ka whakakorea katoatia rānei. Ka horapa te HPV mā te pa kiri ki te kiri, inā koa i te wā moe tāne.

He rite tonu ngā momo HPV katoa? Kāo, anei te rerekētanga!

He mea tino nui tēnei. Ahakoa he rau ngā momo HPV, kāore i te rite te kino o te katoa. Me wehewehe tātou kia rua ngā rōpū matua:

1. Ngā momo HPV Low-risk HPV types morearea: Ko ēnei momo te nuinga o te wā ka puta Genital Warts i roto i te rohe ira tangata me te taha o te nono. I ētahi wā ka puta hoki ngā kiritona i roto i te waha, i te korokoro rānei. Kāore ēnei kiritona e Cancer . Ka puta noa te mamae me te ahotea hinengaro i ētahi wā. Heoi, ka taea e ēnei kiritona te horapa ki ētahi atu.
2. Ngā momo HPV mōrearea High-risk HPV types : Koinei ngā momo me aro nui atu tātou ki tēnā. Nā te mea, ki te roa te noho o tēnei mate HPV mōrearea nui i roto i te tinana (mō ngā tau), ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta Cervical Cancer . Ko ēnei momo HPV mōrearea nui te tino take o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū i roto i ngā wāhine. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ko rātou anō te take o te mate pukupuku Anal Cancer , te mate pukupuku Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer tara, Vulvar Cancer , me Penile Cancer) Ka taea hoki e tēnei HPV morearea te puta mai i ngā mate pukupuku pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū.

Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā kiritona ira tangata.

Ko ngā momo HPV iti-morearea i kōrerotia e tātou, inā koa ko ngā momo HPV 6 me te 11. Ka puta pea ēnei i te kiri huri noa i ngā ira tangata, i waenganui i ngā huha, i roto i te papa, me te taha o te nono. I ētahi wā ka puta mai hei ira kotahi, ka puta mai rānei i roto i ngā tautau. He rite tonu ki ngā puku iti i runga i te mata o te Cauliflower . Ahakoa kāore i te mamae, ka mākūkū, ka kore e pai te āhua.

Ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i ēnei kiritona mā te tirohanga. He maha ngā maimoatanga mō rātou (pēnei i ngā kirimi motuhake, Cryotherapy , me te maimoatanga laser). Engari ko te mea nui kia maumahara ahakoa ka tangohia ngā kiritona mā te maimoatanga, kāore pea te huaketo HPV e tino whakakorea i te tinana. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka puta anō pea ngā kiritona.

Nō reira, mēnā kei a au ngā kiriuhi, he pai rānei te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV?

Āe! Ae rawa! Koinei te whakautu mārama rawa atu ka taea e koe te homai. Māku e whakamārama te take.

Whakaarohia he kiritona tōu ira tangata. Ko te tikanga kua pangia koe e te momo HPV iti-morearea (hei tauira, ngā momo HPV 6, 11 rānei). Engari, he rau ngā momo HPV, tika? Kāore pea koe i pangia katoatia i te wā kotahi. Ka tiakina koe e te kano ārai mate HPV mai i ētahi atu momo HPV morearea e hipokina ana e te kano ārai mate, ahakoa kāore anō koe kia pangia.

Pēnei i te mea kua pāngia koe e tētahi momo makariri, ā, kua mutu, kāore e taea e koe te pāngia anō e tētahi huaketo e puta ai tētahi atu momo makariri? Ka taea e koe, tika? He rite tonu te kano ārai mate HPV. Mena he kiritona tōu i tētahi momo HPV, ka taea e tēnei kano ārai mate te tiaki i a koe mai i aua momo HPV morearea nui ka puta ai te mate pukupuku (mēnā kāore anō koe kia pangia e aua momo).

Ko te kano ārai mate HPV pērā i 9 Gardasil 9 e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Sri Lanka me te ao whānui, e tiaki ana i te katoa o ngā momo HPV e iwa, e rua o ngā momo HPV matua e puta ai ngā kiritona ira tangata (momo 6 me te 11) me te whitu o ngā momo HPV tino mōrearea e puta ai te mate pukupuku waha kōpū me ētahi atu mate pukupuku (momo 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, me te 58). Nō reira, ahakoa kua pāngia koe e te momo HPV e puta ai ngā kiritona, he pai tonu te tiki i tēnei kano ārai mate hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā momo kino kē atu.

Ki te whiwhi ahau i te kano ārai mate, ka tiakina taku hoa?

He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini. Ki te whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate HPV i nāianei, ka tiaki noa i tō tinana mai i ngā mate urutā a muri ake nei. Kāore e taea e te kano ārai mate te tiaki i tō hoa rangatira mai i ngā momo HPV kua pā ki a koe, kua pāngia rānei koe e ēnei momo mate. Ehara te kano ārai mate i te rongoā mō tētahi mate kua pāngia kētia.

Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e tō hoa te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ia i ngā momo HPV e hipokina ana e te kano ārai mate mēnā kāore anō ia kia pangia. E taunakihia ana te kano ārai mate HPV mō te katoa, ahakoa te ira tangata. Nā te mea ka pāngia te katoa e ngā mate HPV, ā, he mea nui te takoha a te katoa ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate. I te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate i waenga i te 9-12 tau te pakeke, engari ka taea te whiwhi catch-up vaccination tae noa ki tētahi tau kua whakaritea.

He mea nui tonu te whakamahi i ngā ure tāwharau ahakoa kua werohia?

Ae rawa! He mea ngāwari noa iho tēnei. Ahakoa kua werohia katoatia kōrua ko tō hoa ki te ārai i te HPV, he mea nui tonu te whakamahi i te ure i ngā wā katoa e moe ai (ahakoa he moe tāne, he moe pūkahukahu, he moe waha rānei). He maha ngā take mō tēnei:

• Ka kapi noa i te kano ārai mate HPV ētahi momo HPV e tino pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku me ngā kiriuhi. Tērā atu momo HPV kāore i kapi i te kano ārai mate. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ure ka ārai i aua momo.
• Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa te whakamahi i ngā ure tāne i te HPV, engari ka tiaki anō hoki i ngā mate/pāwera e horapa ana i te taatai ​​( STDs / STIs ) (hei tauira, te HIV, te gonorrhea, te chlamydia).
• Heoi, kia maumahara ka taea hoki te noho o te huaketo HPV ki ngā wāhi kiri kāore i hipokina e te ure tāwharau, nō reira, kāore pea te ure tāwharau e whakarato i te tiakitanga 100% mai i te HPV. Heoi, he nui ake te tiakitanga e whakaratohia ana e te ure tāwharau i te kore tiakitanga.

I runga i ēnei mea katoa, he aha atu anō ngā mea me mōhio tātou?

Haunga te werohanga hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HPV, tera atu anō ētahi atu mea nui hei mahi.

• Pap Smear mō ngā Wahine: I muri i te 25 tau te pakeke (21 tau i ētahi whenua), me mahi Pap smear ngā wāhine kua moe tāne, ngā wāhine rānei e moe tāne ana i ia wā, i ia wā .He mea tino nui te whai i tētahi whakamātautau Pap i ngā wā katoa. Mā tēnei ka kitea Precancerous changes i te matepukupuku i roto i ngā pūtau o te kaki i mua i te whanaketanga hei matepukupuku. He mea nui kia whai i tēnei whakamātautau ahakoa kua werohia koe. I ētahi wā ka mahia hoki ngā whakamātautau DNA HPV i te wā kotahi.
• He momo noho hauora: Mā te karo i te momi hikareti, te kai i tētahi kai taurite, me te pupuri i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate ka āwhina ā-korekore hoki ki te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate e pā ana ki te HPV.

Kei hea ahau e whiwhi ai i te kano ārai mate HPV? Me pēhea taku rapu atu i ētahi atu mōhiohio?

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te kano ārai mate HPV, ngā kiritona ira tangata, me ētahi atu raruraru hauora ā-ira tangata, ka taea e koe te:

• Tirohia tō tākuta whānau.
• Haere ki tētahi whare Sexual Health Clinic ā-iwi a te kāwanatanga.
• Me kōrero ki tētahi Family Health Midwife Whānau mō ētahi tohutohu.
• Tikina ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Family Family Planning Association Association.

Karere Whakamutunga mō te Tango ki te Kāinga

Nō reira, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, me mārama ki a koutou ngā painga ka puta mai i te werohanga HPV ahakoa he kiriuhi ira tāne tōu.

• He tino painga te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV ahakoa he kiriuhi ira tāne tōu. Ka tiaki i a koe mai i ngā momo HPV kino ka puta ai te mate pukupuku, ahakoa kāore anō kia pangia koe.
• E kore te kano kano ka whiwhi koe i nāianei e tiaki i tō hoa rangatira mai i te mate HPV kua pā ki a koe. He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora rātou mō te whiwhi kano kano anō hoki.
• Ahakoa kua whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate HPV, ko te whakamahi i te ure tārewa i ia moepuku te huarahi pai rawa atu hei tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu momo HPV me ētahi atu STDs .
• He mea nui kia mahia he whakamātautau Pap Smear smear i ia wā, i ia wā, hei tiaki i a rātou anō mai i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū.
• Kaua e māharahara ki te kōrero ki te tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei e pā ana ki tō hauora ā-ira tangata, me te kore whakama, me te kore wehi.

Kāore he mea whakama te mate HPV, he mea noa iho. Ko te mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei mate, kia mahi hoki i ngā mahi katoa hei tiaki i a koe anō me ō whanaunga.

HPV, kano ārai HPV, kiritona ira tangata, Human Papillomavirus, Kiritona Ira Tangata, Kano ārai HPV, Ārai mate pukupuku, Hauora ā-ira tangata, Uremu