He uma tāpiri tōu? (Umu nui rawa atu) Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei!

Kua kite koe, kua pāngia rānei koe e tētahi uma iti, hei tāpiri atu ki ō uma e rua noa? He tokomaha te hunga kāore e mōhio ana ki tēnei, engari he mate noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. Ka kiia e ngā tākuta he "Umu Supernumerary" (Nū Nui). Ka kiia hoki e ētahi he "Umu Āwhina". Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero noa iho tātou.

He aha tēnei nipple supernumerary?

He māmā noa iho, ko te uma tāpiri he uma tāpiri kei roto i tō tinana i te wā e whānau mai ana koe. Kotahi noa te uma tāpiri o te nuinga o te tangata. Engari, kaua e miharo, ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whiwhi i te waru!

Ka puta ake ēnei uma tāpiri i a tātou e noho ana i roto i te kōpū. Ina koa, ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i ngā "rārangi waiū" (ngā "pūpū ū") e rere ana mai i ō tātou kēkē ki tō tātou hope. Heoi, ka taea hoki e ēnei te puta ki ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana, he tino onge.

Ko te mea nui, kāore ēnei uma tāpiri e pā kino ana, ā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka . Heoi, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi, he mea pai kia tirohia koe e te tākuta i ia wā. Kātahi ka taea e koe te kite mēnā he rerekētanga. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Heoi, ki te hiahia koe, ka taea te tango mā te pokanga iti ((Pokanga)).

He rerekē ngā momo uma tāpiri?

Ae, ka whakarōpūhia ēnei uma tāpiri e ngā tākuta i runga i te rahi, te āhua, me te kiko o roto. Ahakoa he āhua hauora, me titiro noa tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua:

• Momo uma anake ((Polythelia)): Koinei te momo tino noa. I konei, ko te uma tāpiri anake. Kāore he wāhi kiri mangu e karapoti ana (e kiia ana e mātou ko (Areola)) kāore hoki he kiko ū i raro ((Kiko Uma)).
• Ko te momo he kiri mangu anake ((Polythelia Areolaris)): I konei, ko te kiri mangu anake. Kāore he uma, kāore hoki he kiko ū.
• Momo huruhuru ((Polythelia Pilosa)): He torutoru noa ngā huruhuru o tēnei.
• Momo me te kiko ū ((Polymastia)): He uma anō tō tēnei momo, he kiri pouri kei te taha, me te kiko ū iti kei raro.
• Te momo he kiko ū, kāore he kiri mangu: He uma me te kiko ū kei raro, engari kāore he "areola".
• He kiko ū me te kiri mangu, kāhore he uma: He kiko ū me te areola tēnei momo , engari kāhore he uma.
• He kiko repe repe rerekē anake: Ko te kiko ū anake kei tēnei momo . Kāore he uma, kāore hoki he areola.
• Pseudomamma: He areola kei tēnei momo e karapoti ana i te uma, engari kei raro iho he kiko ngako, ehara i te kiko ū.

Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe he uaua rawa ēnei ingoa. Engari, ki te kī māmā noa iho, he rerekētanga iti noa iho ia o ēnei momo i roto i te hanganga o te uma, te kiri mangu e karapoti ana, me tētahi, ētahi rānei wāhanga o te kiko ū e honoa ana i ngā huarahi rerekē.

Ko wai ka pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka pāngia te katoa e ngā uma nui. E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ka puta aua raina waiū i roto i ngā tau o te kopu. Engari, he mea miharo, he nui ake te kitea o tēnei mate i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine .

He pēhea te noa o tēnei?

Ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i ngā whenua rerekē o te ao i ngā taumata rerekē. Hei tauira, i Hungary, he iti iho i te 0.22% o te taupori e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga. Heoi, i te United States, e kiia ana tae atu ki te 6% o te taupori ka whai i ēnei uma tāpiri. Ko te tikanga, kua whakatauhia e ngā kairangahau e rua rau mano ngā tāngata i Amerika anake he kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā uma tāpiri. He tāngata kei Sri Lanka anō hoki e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga, engari he uaua ki te kimi tatauranga tika mōna.

He aha te āhua o tētahi uma tāpiri?

I te nuinga o te wā, he rite te āhua o tētahi uma tāpiri ki tētahi tohu whānau iti, ki tētahi ira iti rānei . Tērā pea kāore koe e mōhio kei a koe. Kei te taha tonu o ngā rārangi waiū i kōrerotia i mua ake nei ēnei, arā, kei ia taha o mua o te tinana mai i te kēkē ki te hope.

He maha ngā wā ka noho takitahi rātou, ā, he rite pea ki ngā puku iti māwhero-parauri. He iti ake hoki i ngā uma noa .

He aha i puta ai ēnei uma tāpiri?

Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia e ngā kairangahau te take o ēnei uma tāpiri. Engari e mōhio ana tātou ka puta wawe mai i te wā o te kukune, te wā e hangaia ai ngā raina waiū. Ko ēnei raina waiū he raina e rua e rere ana i ngā taha o ō tātou tinana, mai i ō tātou kēkē ki ō tātou ira tangata. Ka taea e te kiko ū te puta i ngā wāhi katoa i runga i ēnei raina.

I te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te pēpi, i te wiki tuawhā, tuarima rānei, ka tīmata te hanga o ēnei raina waiū mai i te kiko kiri matotoru. I muri tata iho i tēnā, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā kiko ū. I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā kiko ū, ka hangaia ngā raina waiū o ō tātou uma, ā, ka ngawari anō ngā kiko matotoru e toe ana. Ki te kore ēnei raina waiū e tino ngawari, ka puta pea ētahi atu uma ki ngā wāhi i matotoru ai .

Ahakoa i te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i ngā rārangi waiū, i te 5% pea o ngā wā ka puta mai hoki i te kiri i waho o ngā rārangi waiū, pērā i te kaki, te tuara, te ira tangata, ngā huha, ngā waewae rānei.

He mea tēnei nō ngā whakatipuranga?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta noa mai ngā uma tāpiri. Arā, kāore he take motuhake mō ēnei. Heoi, kua puta ngā pūrongo mō tēnei mate e tukuna iho ana i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga i roto i ētahi whānau . I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, e whakaarohia ana ka tukuna iho i roto i tētahi tauira autosomal dominant. Heoi, kāore anō kia kitea e ngā kairangahau tētahi hononga ira mārama ki tēnei. Nō reira, ahakoa he uma tōu, ehara i te mea ka pāngia anō hoki ō tamariki e tēnei mate.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i ngā uma tāpiri?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka pātai atu ia ki a koe mō tō hītori hauora, ā, ka tirotirohia katoatia hoki e ia tō tinana . Ka tuhia e ia te maha o ngā uma tāpiri kei a koe me te wāhi kei reira. Ka rapua hoki e ia ētahi atu āhuatanga rerekē.

Ahakoa kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga mō tētahi uma tāpiri, he mea nui kia tirohia tonutia ngā huringa . He tino onge, ka taea e te uma tāpiri te tohu i tētahi atu mate hauora. Nō reira, ki te pā mai tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu :

• He ponana i taua wāhi ((Ponana))
• Te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei
• Ngā puku, ngā kiko mārō rānei
• Te rerenga rerekē

Kia maumahara, he tino onge ēnei tohu, engari he mea pai tonu kia tūpato.

Me pēhea te rongoā i tētahi uma tāpiri?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi uma tāpiri. Ehara i te mea he tohu mō tētahi atu mate hauora. Heoi, ko ētahi tāngata e whiriwhiri ana kia tangohia ō rātou uma mō ngā take whakapaipai, mēnā rānei kei te pāngia rātou e te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei.

Ka taea e te tākuta te tango i tō uma tāpiri mā te tikanga māmā, kore-whakaeke ((Pokanga Kore-whakaeke)) . He tere te otinga o tēnei pokanga, ā, kāore e tino mamae. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e te tākuta he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe hei whakangāwari i te wāhi. Kātahi ka mahia e rātou ētahi tapahi iti ((Whakaeke)) ki te wāhi ka tangohia te uma.

Tērā pea ka puta he pupuhi i muri i te pokanga. Ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ngā wiki e rua pea. Waihoki, ka puta he koha whero-parauri ki taua wāhi. E rua tau pea te roa ka memeha haere te koha, ka māmā haere.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia mēnā he uma tāpiri tōu?

Kāore he kino o ngā uma tāpiri, ā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka . Mena he hoha ki a koe, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tākuta kia tangohia.

Heoi, he tino onge te kitenga o tētahi atu uma hei tohu mō tētahi atu mate hauora. Ko ēnei mate ko:

• Ngā hapa o te ū whānau
• Mate whatukuhu
• Ngā momo pukupuku me ngā tipu ((Ngā Pukupuku me ngā Tipu))
• Matepukupuku ū, matepukupuku whatukuhu rānei ((Matepukupuku ū, Matepukupuku whatukuhu rānei))

Engari, ka kī anō ahau, he tino onge ēnei mea. Ehara i te mea ka whanakehia ēnei mea e te katoa he uma tāpiri. Nō reira kaua e mataku noa iho.

Ka taea te ārai i te putanga mai o te uma tāpiri?

Kāo, kāore e taea. Kāore he mea e taea e tātou te mahi hei ārai i te whanaketanga o tētahi atu uma. Nā te mea he mea tēnei e tupu ana i te wā o te kukune. Nā te mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā kairangahau te tino take, kāore he huarahi hei ārai.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, e te koretake rānei nā tō uma tāpiri, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Me whakamōhio atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā ka mārō te rohe huri noa i te uma, mēnā ka puta he puku hou, mēnā ka mamae, mēnā rānei he rerenga rerekē .

He mea pai kia tirohia tō tinana i ia wā. Kātahi, ki te kite koe i ētahi panoni ki ō uma tāpiri, ka taea e koe te whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta. Kātahi ka taea e ia te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā tohu raruraru.

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mea noa ake te whai uma tāpiri, te "Umu Supernumerary" rānei, i tō whakaaro. He uma tāpiri kino noa iho ēnei e puta ana i te wā e whanake ana te kukune i roto i te pēpi.

• I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he mea e wehi ai mō ēnei mea.
• Engari, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi, he mea pai kia tirohia e te tākuta. Pērā ai, ka taea e koe te kite mēnā he tohu o tētahi raruraru.
• Kāore tēnei e hiahiatia he maimoatanga i te nuinga o te wā.
• Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e koe te tango mā te pokanga māmā noa iho.
• Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu rerekē (mamae, pupuhi, rere, pupuhi), rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako he whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe. Mēnā he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.