He iti te nui o ngā pereti toto i roto i tō toto? Kia ako tātou mō te thrombocytopenia i roto i ngā kupu māmā!

He roa te wā ka mutu te toto ina puta he motu iti? Kāore rānei, ka kikorangi noa koe, ka puta he marō, kāore e pā ki tō tinana? Mena kua pā tēnei ki a koe, tera pea nā te iti o te maha o ngā pereti toto . I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te Thrombocytopenia (e kīia ana ko "thrombo-cyto-penia"). Kaua e manukanuka, ka māmā noa iho ngā mea katoa.

He aha te Thrombocytopenia?

Haunga ngā toto whero me ngā toto mā , kei roto i ō tātou toto tētahi atu momo pūtau motuhake, e kiia nei ko ngā pereti toto . Ko tā rātou mahi matua he āwhina i te whakamutu i te toto ina whara tātou. Hei tika ake, ka hangaia e rātou he toto totoka ka mutu te toto.

Ko te Thrombocytopenia, ko te iti iho o te maha o ngā pereti toto i roto i ō tātou toto i te nui e hiahiatia ana. Ka hangaia ēnei e tō tātou hinu wheua . Nō reira, ki te kore e nui ngā pereti toto e hangaia e te hinu wheua, ki te tere rawa rānei te whakangaromanga o ngā pereti toto e hangaia ana, ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea hoki tēnei e ngā mea pēnei i ētahi mate me ngā rongoā.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

Ina hoki, he maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate i te taumata tino ngawari. Tērā pea kāore rātou e mōhio kei a rātou tēnei mate nā te mea kāore he tohu nui e pāngia ana e rātou. Nō reira, he uaua ki te kī tika i te auau o tēnei mate.

Heoi anō, kua kitea ko tētahi atu mate e pā ana, ko te Immune Thrombocytopenia , ka pā ki te 3-4 o roto i te 100,000 tamariki me ngā pakeke. Waihoki, tata ki te 5% o ngā wāhine hapu ka pāngia e te thrombocytopenia ngawari i mua tata i te whānautanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te thrombocytopenia?

Ka taea e te tino iti o te maha o ngā pereti toto te arahi ki ngā āhuatanga morearea.

• Te toto nui i roto i te tinana: Ka puta te toto mai i ngā wāhi pēnei i te puku me ngā whekau. He mea tino morearea te toto i roto i te roro. He mate morearea tēnei.
• Te mate manawa: Ka taea e te hekenga o ngā pereti toto te whakaiti i te nui o te toto e rere ana ki te manawa, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate manawa.

He aha ngā taumata noa me ngā taumata iti o ngā pereti toto?

Ki te tirohia e koe tō pūrongo toto, ka kite koe kei roto e whakarārangi ana i te maha o ō pereti toto. Me titiro tātou ki ngā taumata noa me ngā taumata iti.

Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu? Ngā tohu o te thrombocytopenia

Kāore pea he tohu o te hunga he ngoikore te pereti toto. Heoi, ina puta mai ngā tohu, ko tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi ka kitea e koe ko te uaua ki te aukati i te toto mai i tētahi motu iti, i tētahi toto ihu rānei. Anei ētahi atu tohu.

• Te toto o ngā kapia: Tērā pea ka kite koe i te toto i runga i tō paraihe niho i a koe e parai ana i ō niho. Tērā pea ka pupuhi hoki ō kapia.
• Toto i roto i te tūtae: Ka huri pea te tūtae hei mangu tino pouri.
• Te toto i roto i te mimi: Mena he māwhero te āhua o te wai i roto i te wharepaku i muri i te mimi, tera pea he toto kei roto i te mimi.
• Te ruaki toto: Ko te tikanga he toto kei te taha whakarunga o tō puku.
• Te toto nui i te wā o te paheketanga: Mena ka neke atu i te 7 ngā rā o tō paheketanga, ka nui atu rānei tō toto i te tikanga, he tohu pea tēnei.
• Petekia:He rite ki te ponana o ngā ira whero/papura iti i runga i ngā waewae, inā koa ki te rohe o te hope.
• Purpura: He whero, he papura, he parauri rānei ngā ira i runga i te kiri. Ka puta tēnei i te turuturu o te toto mai i ngā uaua toto iti i raro i te kiri.
• Maru: Ka puta ngā marū ina kohia te toto i raro i te kiri. Tērā pea ka kite koe he ngāwari ake tō marū i te tikanga.
• Te toto i te remu: Tērā pea ka kite koe i te toto i runga i te wharepaku, i a koe rānei e horoi ana.

He aha i pēnei ai te heke o ngā pereti toto? He aha ngā take?

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā take o te iti o ngā pereti toto ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru.

1. Kāore e ranea ana ngā pereti toto e hangaia ana e tō hinu wheua: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te leukemia, te lymphoma rānei.

2. Ahakoa he nui ngā pereti toto e hangaia ana e te hinu wheua, ka tere tonu te whakangaro, te pau rānei: Nā ētahi mate, ka tere te pau o te nui o ngā pereti toto e hangaia ana.

3. Te pupuri i ngā pereti toto i roto i te ate: I te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te kotahi hautoru o ngā pereti toto ka rongoatia e te ate. Heoi, i ētahi wā, he nui rawa ngā pereti toto ka puritia e ia.

He torutoru ngā take motuhake

• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate: I roto i ngā mate pēnei i te Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) me te Lupus, ka whakaekea e tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate, ka whakangaromia hoki ngā pereti toto.
• Matepukupuku toto: Ka taea e ngā mate pēnei i te leukemia me te lymphoma te kino i te hinu wheua, ā, ka aukati i te hanga i ngā pereti toto.
• Ngā maimoatanga matepukupuku: Ka taea e te chemotherapy me te radiation therapy te whakangaro i ngā pūtau take ka huri hei platelets.
• Ētahi mate toto: I roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TPP), ka puta he toto iti puta noa i te tinana, ka tere te mimiti o ngā pereti toto.
• Ngā Mate Pukupuku: Ka taea hoki e ngā mate kitakita me ngā mate huaketo te whakaiti i te maha o ngā pereti toto.
• Te inu nui rawa i te waipiro: Ka whakaroa te waipiro i te hanga o ngā pereti toto.
• Ngā matū paitini: Ka pāngia pea koe e ngā mea pēnei i te arsenic, te benzene, me ngā patupatu.
• Ētahi rongoā: Ka taea hoki tēnei e ngā paturopi, ngā rongoā haurangi, ngā rongoā mate ngakau, me ngā rongoā whakangawari toto pēnei i te heparin.

Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka tirohia tuatahitia koe e ia. Ka tirohia e ia mēnā he marō, he ira, me ērā atu mea. Ka pātai atu anō hoki ia mō tō hītori hauora me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Kātahi ka tono pea ia kia mahia e koe ētahi whakamātautau pēnei.

• Te Tatau Toto Katoa (CBC): He whakamātautau toto noa tēnei. Ka tirohia te maha o ngā pereti toto, ngā toto whero, me ngā toto mā i roto i ō toto.
• Te Whakamātautau Toto Āpiti: Ko te tikanga tēnei he tirotiro i ō pereti toto i raro i te karu hiko.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto totoka: Ka ine ēnei i te roa o te wā e totoka ai tō toto (pērā i ngā whakamātautau PTT me PT).
• Ko te Biopsy o te Hinu Wheua: Mena ka whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau toto he tino iti ō pereti toto, ā, kāore i te mārama te take, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te tango i tētahi tauira iti o tō hinu wheua hei whakamātautau.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Mena kāore he raruraru nui i puta mai i te iti o tō tau pereti toto, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki tētahi maimoatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka rongoatia e ngā tākuta te pūtake o te mate. Hei tauira, mena nā te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, tera pea ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē i taua rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu maimoatanga ko:

• Ngā Steroids: Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whakanui ake i te hanga o ngā pereti toto.
• Te Whakawhiti Toto: Mena he tino iti te taumata o ō pereti toto, ka hoatu pea he toto (ngā pereti toto) ki a koe hei whakanui ake i ngā taumata o ō pereti toto mō tētahi wā poto.
• Te tango i te pūkahukahu: Mena ka whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau he nui rawa ngā pereti toto e āraihia ana e tō pūkahukahu, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tangohia tō pūkahukahu i te pokanga. Heoi, nā te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate i te tango i te pūkahukahu, me werohanga koe hei tiaki i a koe mai i taua mate.

Ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu ina noho tahi me tēnei mate

Mena he thrombocytopenia tōu, he mea tino nui kia mahia ētahi huringa iti ki tō momo noho.

• Te āhua noho hauora: Ki te kai hikareti koe, kati. Ki te inu waipiro koe, whakawhāitihia. Kia mau ki te hauora o ngā niho, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaheke toto i ngā niho me ngā kapia.
• Kaua e tango rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a te taote: Ko ētahi rongoā whakamamae mamae (hei tauira, ibuprofen, aspirin) he āhuatanga whakangawari toto. Kaua e tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae, i ngā tāpiringa, i ngā otaota rānei me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō taote.
• Āraia ngā mahi ka puta ai te marutanga me te toto: He pai ake te karo i ngā hākinakina pā atu ki te tinana pērā i te whutupōro me te whutupaoro. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā mahi whakakori tinana haumaru e tika ana māu.
• Haere haumaru: Me mau tonu he whitiki nohoanga i a koe e eke ana i roto i te waka.
• Whakamōhio atu ki ō tākuta: Mena kei te pokangahia koe, kei te tangohia rānei ō niho, me whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta i mua atu kei te pāngia koe e te thrombocytopenia me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.

Thrombocytopenia, iti te tatau pereti toto, toto, marō, petechiae, purpura, whakamātautau CBC sinhala, hinu wheua, whēkau, tango i te whēkau, Sri Lanka