Kei tāu tamaiti ēnei āhuatanga? Me kōrero tātou mō ngā mate tic me ngā mate tic!

Kei te kimo tonu tāu tamaiti i ētahi wā? Kei te pōkaikaha rānei ōna pakihiwi? He tangi whakawātea korokoro pea? Hei whaea, hei pāpā rānei, he mea noa kia mataku koe ina kite koe i ēnei mea. Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e tātou he tics . Ehara ēnei i te mea ka mahia e koe i te āta whakaaro, ka puta noa mai. Kāore he mea hei wehi, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te taipitopito, me te ngāwari hoki.

He aha ngā Tics? He māmā noa iho...

He māmā noa iho, ko ngā tic he nekehanga ohorere, he tere, he oro rānei e puta ana i roto i tō tinana, kāore i te mōhiotia, ā, e auau ana. Kāore e taea te whakahaere. He rite ki te kimo o ō kanohi, te hiki i ō pakihiwi, te tangi "hum" rānei i roto i tō korokoro. Ka puta ēnei i ngā wāhi katoa o tō tinana – tō mata, ō pakihiwi, ō ringaringa, ō waewae. I ētahi wā ka rerekē ēnei tic i ia wā, i ia wā.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta he mamae i roto i te tinana, he kare ā-roto rānei e hiahia ana kia tere. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te pupuri i te mamae mō tētahi wā, engari he tino mamae. Ka memeha te mamae i muri i te mutunga o te mamae.

He maha ngā wā ka puta ēnei tic i roto i ngā tamariki, inā koa i waenga i te 5 me te 10 tau te pakeke . Kāore i te kino te nuinga o te wā , ā, ka heke, ka mutu rānei i roto i te wā. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka waiho ēnei tic hei tohu mō tētahi mate tic kino ake e hiahia ana kia rongoatia.

He aha ngā momo tics kei reira?

E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te tics: Ngā tics nekeneke, e uru ana ki ngā nekehanga o te tinana, me ngā tics reo, e uru ana ki te reo. Ka wehea anō ēnei ki te "māmā" me te "uaua".

Ko ngā tic nekeneke te mea tuatahi, ā, muri iho ko ngā tic ā-waha. Waihoki, ka kitea ngā tic māmā i mua i ngā tic uaua.

Ngā Tika Mōtini Māmā

He tino poto, he ohorere ēnei nekehanga, e kotahi, e torutoru rānei ngā rōpū uaua e uru ana.

• Ngā nekehanga kanohi pērā i te kimo pinepine me te hurihuri kanohi
• Ki te hanga kanohi kawa, ki te whakamāori i a koe anō
• Awhi pakihiwi
• Te wiri o te upoko, o te pakihiwi rānei

Ngā Tika Reo Ngāwari

He oro poto, ohorere hoki ēnei.

• Te horoi pinepine i te korokoro
• Te haruru e rite ana ki te rakuraku i te ihu
• Te whakaputa i te tangi pērā i te kurī e auau ana
• Te whakaputa i ngā oro poto pēnei i te "hum", "ah"

Ngā Tikanga Motika Uaua

He āhua whakarite ēnei, he hononga tahi ngā tauira nekehanga. Kei roto i ēnei he maha ngā rōpū uaua rerekē o te tinana e mahi ana i te wā kotahi.

• Ngā nekehanga e pā ana, pērā i te hopu i te pakihiwi me te huri i te māhunga me te hanga kanohi.
• Te pā atu, te tirotiro i tētahi mea, te pā atu (hei tauira, te pā atu ki te kokonga o te tēpu, te pā atu ki te pukapuka).
• Pekepeke ana, pekepeke ana.
• Te piko, te takahuri.

Ngā Tika Reo Matatini

He uaua ake ēnei i ngā oro anake, ā, ka taea te waiho hei kupu, hei kīanga rānei.

• Te whakahua anō i ngā kupu, i ngā kīanga rānei kua kōrerotia e rātou.
• Te whakahua anō i ngā kupu, i ngā kīanga rānei e kōrerotia ana e ētahi atu i runga anō i te āhua o tā rātou kōrerotanga (e kiia ana tēnei ko te Echolalia ).
• Te whakamahi i te reo kāore i te tika, te reo whakarihariha, te reo pōuri rānei (e kiia ana tēnei ko te Kōprolalia ). Ehara tēnei i te mea e mahia ana e te tamaiti i te āta whakaaro, engari he mea e puta ana i waho o te mana whakahaere.

Nā, he aha ngā mate tic?

Ko ngā Mate Tic he rōpū āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha io. Koinei ngā take e pāngia ai te tangata e te tic. Ka taea e ēnei tic me ō rātou tohumate e pā ana te rerekē mai i te ngawari ki te kino . I te nuinga o te wā, he ngawari ngā tic, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā. He maha ngā wā ka memeha haere i te pakeketanga o ngā tamariki. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tic me ētahi atu raruraru hauora e pā mai ana.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā mate tic?

E toru ngā momo matua o ngā mate tic. Ka rerekē ēnei i runga i te momo tic e puta ana (ngā tic ā-tinana, ā-waha, ngā mea e rua rānei) me te roa o te mau o ngā tohu.

1. Mate Tic Wā Poto / Mate Tic Wā Poto:

• Kāore i neke atu i te tau te roa o te pāngia o ēnei tāngata e te tics nekeneke, e te tics waha rānei (tētahi, e rua rānei).
• Koinei te momo mate tic tino noa. Tata ki te 10% o ngā tamariki i ō rātou tau kura tuatahi ka pāngia pea e tēnei mate.
• E ai ki te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) , he aratohu e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i ngā mate hinengaro, ka tukuna tēnei tātaritanga mēnā:
• Me kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā tic nekeneke, me kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā tic kōrero.
• Kāore e taea te noho o ngā kutukutu mō te neke atu i te tau.
• Me tīmata te tics i mua i te 18 tau te pakeke.
• Kāore e taea te puta mai i tētahi atu mate hauora (hei tauira, he mate roro) nā ngā rongoā rānei e tangohia ana.
• Tērā pea kua whiwhi koe i tētahi atu mate urutā.

2. Mate Tic Pūmau/Mau tonu:

• Neke atu i te tau te roa o te pāngia o ēnei tāngata e te tics nekeneke, te tics waha rānei (ehara i te mea e rua ngā momo, engari kotahi anake te momo).
• Ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te iti iho i te 1% o ngā tamariki kura.
• E ai ki te (DSM-5) , mō tēnei tātaritanga:
• Me kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā tītaha nekeneke, me kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā tītaha ā-waha (kaua e rua).
• Me puta ngā tic i ngā wā maha i te rā, tata ki ia rā, i ētahi wā rānei, mō ngā marama neke atu i te 12.
• Me tīmata te tics i mua i te 18 tau te pakeke.
• Kāore e taea te puta mai i tētahi atu mate hauora, i ngā rongoā rānei e tangohia ana, e pāngia ana rānei e ēnei tohumate.
• Kāore e taea te tautuhi i te mate o te Tourette Syndrome.

3. Te Mate o Tourette:

• Neke atu i te tau te roa o te pāngia o ēnei tāngata e te tics nekeneke me te tics waha (e rua ngā momo).Kei reira.
• Koinei te momo mate tino kino rawa atu i te wa e hapu ana.
• E ai ki te (DSM-5) , mō tēnei tātaritanga:
• Me rua, neke atu rānei ngā tīki ā-tinana , me te iti rawa kia kotahi te tīki ā-waha (kāore ēnei e hiahiatia kia puta i te wā kotahi).
• Me noho ngā tic mō te tau neke atu rānei. Tērā pea ka puta ēnei i ētahi wā i te rā (he iti noa iho, he haere tonu), tata ki ia rā, i ētahi wā rānei.
• Me tīmata te tics i mua i te 18 tau te pakeke.
• Kāore e taea te puta mai i tētahi atu mate hauora, i ngā rongoā rānei e tangohia ana, e pāngia ana rānei e ēnei tohumate.

He pēhea te noa o ngā mate tic?

He nui ake te kitea o ngā mate tic i tō whakaaro. E ai ki ngā kairangahau , tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 50 o ngā tamariki ka pāngia e te Tourette Syndrome, e tētahi atu mate tic rānei .

He aha te āhua o te tinana ina pāngia koe e te tic?

I mua i te puta o te tic, tera pea ka rongo koe i te hiahia nui ki te mahi i taua mea. Pērā i te hiahia ki te rakuraku i te wāhi mākūkū, i te ahua rānei o te puta mai o te tara. Ka puta he momo taumahatanga i te wāhanga o te tinana e tata ana te puta o te tic, ā, ina puta te tic, ka whakamama taua taumahatanga mō te wā poto, ā, ka rongo koe i te wairua whakamarie.

I ētahi wā ka taea te whakahaere i te tic mō ētahi hēkona ki ētahi meneti, engari he nui te kaha e hiahiatia ana. Ā tōna wā, ka kore e taea te pupuri i te hiahia.

He tino uaua te whakahaere i te tic ina nui te ahotea . Ka taea e ngā mea pēnei i te ahotea me te ngenge te whakanui ake i ngā tic. He mea whakamiharo, i ētahi wā ka piki ake ngā tic ina wātea te tinana, ina noho mokemoke rānei koe. Ki te kōrero tetahi mō te tic, ki te tohu rānei i taua mea, ka piki ake anō hoki ngā tic. Heoi, kāore ngā tic e puta i te nuinga o te wā i te wā e moe ana . Waihoki, ka heke pea ngā tic ina aro koe ki tētahi mea (hei tauira, mahi kura, mahi kē atu).

He momo tic kino, kino hoki kei reira?

Ae, ka kino pea ētahi tic. Hei tauira, ka taea e ētahi tic nekeneke te patu i tō mata, te mamae rānei o te kaki mā te rūrū i tō kaki.

Ko te Coprolalia , i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei, ko te whakapuakitanga ohorere o ngā kupu me ngā kīanga kāore i te tika, ā, he raruraru nui anō hoki. Ka taea e tēnei te mea kia rite te tamaiti ki te mea kei te āta whakararuraru i ētahi atu, kei te whanonga kino rānei. Engari he hiahia kore e taea te whakahaere. Ka whiua pea ngā tamariki whai coprolalia i te kura me te kāinga, ā, ka tukinotia pea e ētahi atu tamariki . Ka pā pea te Coprolalia ki waenga i te 10% me te 15% o ngā tamariki whai Tourette syndrome.

He aha ngā take o te tics?

Kāore anō kia taea e ngā kairangahau te whakatau i te tino take o te tics.Ae. Engari e whakapono ana ētahi kaipūtaiao nā ngā huringa o ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga ēnei i puta ai. Waihoki, nā te mea ka taea te tuku iho i ngā tic mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga (ngā whānau koiora), e whakaarohia ana he hononga ira pea .

Ko ētahi atu mate ka kitea tahi me ngā mate ka puta mai i te kutu ko:

• Mate Aro-kore/Mate Mahi-Nui (ADHD)
• Mate Manukanuka
• Mate Whakahāwea-Ārai (OCD)

I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki e te hunga whai mate hauora kē atu, pērā i te mate a Huntington , te encephalitis rānei (he mate o te roro), te whakawhanake i ngā tic, i ngā nekehanga rite ki te tic. Ka puta anō hoki ngā tic i muri i te whakamahi i ngā raau taero, pērā i te cocaine , i te amphetamine rānei. Heoi, ko ngā tic i puta mai i ēnei atu mate, i ngā raau taero rānei, kāore e kiia he mate tic.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō tēnei mate?

Ko ngā tic te mea tino kitea i te tamarikitanga, inā koa ko te kōhungahunga . Ka taea e ngā tamariki te pāngia e te tic mai i te 4 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ko te mea tino kitea i waenga i te 5 me te 10 tau te pakeke. Waihoki, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā tama e te tic i ngā kōtiro.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i ngā mate tic?

Ka tirohia tāu tamaiti e te kaiwhakarato hauora, ā, ka whakarongo pai ki ōna tohumate. Ki te taea, tangohia tētahi, e rua rānei ngā ataata o tāu tamaiti e pāngia ana e te tic . Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tākuta kia kite tika i te āhua o tāu tamaiti.

I runga i te momo o ngā tic me te roa o te noho, ka taea e te tākuta te whakatau mēnā he mate tic tō te tamaiti. Tērā pea ka hiahia te tākuta ki te tirotiro mō ētahi atu āhuatanga ka taea te haere tahi me ngā tic, pērā i te ADHD , te OCD rānei.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā mate tic?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o te mate o te tamaiti. Mena he ngawari te mate o te tamaiti, kāore pea he maimoatanga e hiahiatia . Ka memeha haere pea ngā tic. He pai ngā tohutohu āwhina-whaiaro māmā, pērā i te karo i te ahotea me te ngenge, mō te tini o ngā tamariki.

Heoi, ki te kaha rawa te tics o tāu tamaiti, ā, ka whakararuraru i te oranga o ia rā , ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i te rongoā whanonga , i te rongoā rānei , i ngā mea e rua rānei.

Te Whakaora Whanoke

Whakangungu Whakahuri i te ĀhuaMā te whakaora whanonga, ka akona te tamaiti ki te whakahaere i ōna tohu me te ako i tētahi tauhohenga whakataetae hei whakakapi i te tic. Hei tauira, mēnā ko te tic a te tamaiti ko te pato pakihiwi, ka taea e te kaiwhakaora te whakaharatau i te pupuri i ngā ringa o te tamaiti kia totoro kia mutu rā anō te hiahia ki te pato i te pakihiwi.

Ko tētahi atu maimoatanga ko te Wawaotanga Whanoke mō ngā Tics (CBIT) . Ka āwhina tēnei maimoatanga i ngā tamariki pakeke ki te whakahaere i ā rātou tics. Kei roto ko te whakangungu whakakore i ngā whanonga, te mātauranga tics, me ngā tikanga whakangā.

I a koe e whakarato ana i te rongoā whanonga, ka taea hoki e te tākuta hinengaro o te tamaiti te tuku tohutohu ki a koe mō te tautoko i te tamaiti hei whānau, me te whakarite kei te whiwhi te tamaiti i te tautoko mātauranga e hiahiatia ana e rātou.

Rongoā

Mena ka mau tonu te tics, ā, ka whakararuraru i te oranga o te tamaiti, tera pea ka āwhina te rongoā mō te tics.

Mō ngā tic iti: Tērā pea ka āwhina ngā rongoā pēnei i te clonidine me te guanfacine . Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei rongoā hei rongoā i te ADHD me te manukanuka, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te noho tahi me ngā tic.

Mō ngā tic kino ake: Tērā pea ka whai hua ngā rongoā neuroleptic , pērā i te aripiprazole me te olanzapine . Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakarerekē i ngā pānga o ngā neurotransmitters e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga o te tinana.

Kia pēhea te roa o te mau o ngā tics?

Ka pai haere ngā tic i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka mutu rawa pea. I ētahi wā, ka roa noa iho te tic mō ētahi marama, engari he maha ake ngā wā ka haere mai, ka ngaro atu mō ngā tau.

Ka tino kino ngā tic i waenga i te 8 me te 17 tau te pakeke. Ka iti haere ngā tic, ā, ka ngaro atu i a rātou anō i muri i te pakeketanga.

Ka taea te ārai i ngā tics?

Kāore anō kia taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te whakamārama he aha te take e pāngia ai ētahi tāngata e te tic, ā, kāore ētahi, nō reira kāore e taea te ārai .

Mena he tic te mate o taku tamaiti, me pēhea taku tiaki i a ia?

Mena he iti noa ngā tīkoki o tāu tamaiti, ka taea e ēnei tohutohu ngāwari te āwhina i a koe:

• Āraia te manukanuka me te ahotea: Kimihia tētahi mahi e pai ana ki tāu tamaiti, ā, e pai ana hoki ki te mahi. Hei tauira, he kēmu, he mahi whakangahau rānei. Ka piki ake pea ngā tic ina pāngia tāu tamaiti e te ahotea, e te manukanuka rānei. Ina uru tāu tamaiti ki tētahi mahi, ka nui ake tōna aro, ā, ka iti ake tōna ahotea.
• Āraia te ngenge: Ka piki ake pea ngā tic i te mea ka ngenge haere te tamaiti.Tirohia mēnā ka pai tō moe i te pō.
• Ngāna kia kaua e aro nui ki ngā tic a tāu tamaiti: Kaua e aro nui ki ngā tic a tāu tamaiti. Mā te kōrero me te whakaaro ki a rātou ka kino ake ngā tic.
• Kaua e whiu: Kaua e hamama ki tāu tamaiti ina tītī ana ia, kaua hoki e kī atu kia mutu. He mea tēnei kei tua atu i tana mana whakahaere. E kore te riri, te whakapae rānei i a ia e whakatau i te raruraru.
• Whakamarietia, whakatenatenahia hoki te tamaiti: Me whakamārama ki te tamaiti kei te pai ngā mea katoa, ā, ehara i te mea whakama ngā mahi a te tamaiti. Me whakaatu kei te taha tonu koe i a rātou.
• Whakamōhiotia atu ki ētahi atu i mua: Whakamōhiotia atu ki ō hoa me ō whanaunga ngā āhuatanga o te mate pēpi o tāu tamaiti i mua. Pēnei, ka mōhio rātou ki tēnei āhuatanga, ā, kāore e mataku, e tino tauhohe rānei ina puta he mate pēpi.
• Mahi tahi me te kura o tāu tamaiti: Me whakamōhio tonu ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi o te kura ki ngā āhuatanga o te tamaiti. Mena kei te raru te tamaiti i te kura i te wā o te kura i te wā o te tamaiti, mahi tahi me rātou ki te kimi otinga. Tērā pea ka hiahia tāu tamaiti ki tētahi wāhi motuhake, ki tētahi wā anō rānei i te wā o ngā whakamātautau.

Āhea ahau me kawe i taku tamaiti ki te tākuta?

Kāore ētahi o ngā tic i te kino. Mena he iti noa ngā tic a tāu tamaiti, ā, kāore he raruraru, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki te toro atu ki te tākuta. Tērā pea ka memeha haere ngā tic. Heoi, ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō ngā tic a tāu tamaiti, ki te mea rānei he rite ēnei tic, whakaritea he wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta:

• Mena ka tupu pinepine, ka kino haere rānei, ka nui ake rānei te tupu.
• Mena ka puta he raruraru pāpori, he raruraru kare ā-roto rānei (hei tauira, te tukino a ētahi atu tamariki, te whakama).
• Mena ka puta he mamae, he koretake rānei .
• Mena ka whakararuraru i ngā mahi kura, i ngā mahi rānei o ia rā.
• Mena ka puta mai he riri, he pouri, he whakaaro rānei ki te whara i a koe anō.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta o taku tamaiti?

Mena he tic tō tāu tamaiti, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki te tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He iti noa iho ngā tics o taku tamaiti, he kino ake rānei?
• He mate tīti tā taku tamaiti?
• Mena koinā, he aha te momo mate e pāngia ana e te kutu kei taku tamaiti?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Ka memeha haere ēnei kutu?
• He aha te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki te ako me ngā whanaungatanga pāpori a taku tamaiti? Me aha ahau mō tēnei?

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mea noa te manukanuka, te ahotea, me te mataku ina pāngia tō tamaiti e te tic. Heoi, ahakoa he whakamataku ngā tic, ehara i te mea nui . Inaa, he maha ngā wā ka memeha haere ngā tic iti.

Ko te mea nui kia whiwhi tāu tamaiti i tō aroha, i tō māramatanga, me tō tautoko.Me whakamārama ki te tamaiti kāore ia i te mokemoke, ā, ehara i te mea nāna tēnei he.

Heoi, ki te mea he maha tonu ngā tic o tāu tamaiti, he kino rawa, he whakararuraru rānei i ngā mahi o ia rā, i ngā mahi kura rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ka taea e te tākuta te tirotiro marie i ngā tic o tāu tamaiti, me te whakatau ko tēhea te maimoatanga pai rawa atu, mēnā he rongoā kei a ia . Ko te mea nui kia kaua e mataku, engari kia whiwhi i ngā mōhiohio tika me ngā tohutohu hauora.

` Tics, mate tic, mate neurological, whakaora whanonga, mate Tourette, hauora hinengaro o ngā tamariki, mate nekehanga