Whakaarohia kei te tango whakaahua koe i tāu tamaiti, ā, ahakoa ka puta te "kanohi whero" i ētahi wā, ka kite koe i tētahi mea rerekē: te āhua nei ka tiaho tētahi o ngā kamo me te whakaata mā, hina, kōwhai rānei. He mea maori te āwangawanga, engari ko tāu e kite nei he tohu hauora e mōhiotia ana ko Leukocoria . Ahakoa e kitea nuitia ana tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki, ka pā pea ki ngā pakeke i ētahi wā.
He aha rawa te Leukocoria?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te kupu "Leukocoria" e pā ana ki te "pipi mā." Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te whakaahuatanga he āhua "kanohi ngeru".
I te nuinga o te wā, ina uru te mārama ki te kanohi, ka whakaata mai i te retina—te kiko io kei muri o te kanohi—ka puta te pānga "kanohi whero" e mōhiotia ana i roto i te whakaahua uira. E mōhiotia ana tēnei ko te "whakaata whero".
Heoi, ki te mea he ārai kei te ara o te mārama e tae atu ana ki te retina, ka puta te whakaata o muri he mā, he hina, he kōwhai rānei. He tohu nui tēnei e tohu ana tera pea he mea rerekē kei roto i te kanohi e hiahia ana kia arotakehia e te tohunga.
He tino kino tēnei? Me mataku koe?
Ko te mea tino nui hei maumahara ko tēnei:Kaua e mataku nā te mea i kite koe i tēnei i roto i te whakaahua kotahi.
I ētahi wā, ka puta noa tēnei pānga i te mārama e whakaata ana i te mata o te kanohi, e kitea ana he kanapa iti i tetahi taha o te karu. He rerekē, me te Leukocoria tūturu, he mā te āhua o te karu katoa.
Ki te mea kei te ruarua koe, ngana ki te whai ake:
- Tangohia ētahi atu whakaahua o tāu tamaiti.
- Whakamātauria ngā koki rerekē (mai i runga, mai i raro, mai i te taha maui, me te taha matau).
- Tangohia ngā whakaahua me te rama uira, me te kore hoki.
Ki te puta tonu te mā o te kamo i roto i ngā whakaahua maha, kaua e warewarehia. Me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta tamariki, ki tētahi tākuta kanohi rānei, kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi aromatawai ngaio.
He aha te take?
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā mai te mate pūkahukahu. Ko ētahi he iti noa iho, ā, he ngāwari ki te rongoā, ko ētahi he mate kino ake e hiahia ana kia aro wawe atu koe ki a rātou.
| Take | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Take Noa | |
| Ngā katarata | Koinei te tino take (tata ki te 74% o ngā take). Ka puta mai ina pōuri te karu o te kanohi, nā te mate whānau mai, nā te whanaketanga rānei i te wā tamarikitanga. |
| Retinoblastoma | Koinei te take e hiahia ana kia aro nui atu. He momo mate pukupuku tēnei e puta ana i roto i te retina. He mea tino nui te kitea wawe. |
| Ētahi atu Take (Onge) | |
| Te Wehenga o te Retina | He āhuatanga e wehe ai te retina e tairongo ana ki te mārama mai i ngā paparanga kiko tautoko i raro iho. |
| Te Retinopathy o te Whānautanga o Mua (ROP) | Te tipu rerekē o ngā oko toto i roto i ngā kanohi o ngā pēpi whānau wawe. |
| Mate Koti | He āhuatanga e tohuhia ana e te turuturu wai mai i ngā oko toto o te retina. |
| Ētahi atu Take Onge | Kei roto i ēnei ko te Toto Pumau o te Kēpi (PFV), te Endophthalmitis (mate kanohi), te Coloboma (te āputa hanganga whānau i roto i te kanohi), ngā mate TORCH rānei i tukuna mai i te whaea i te wā e hapu ana. |
Me pēhea te rongoā?
Ko te maimoatanga mō te leukocoria e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake o te mate. Ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta ngā whakamātautau e tika ana hei tautuhi i te pūtake tuturu, ā, ka tūtohu i te huarahi haumanu tino tika mōu.
Te rongoā i te katarata
Koinei te take tino noa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te rongoā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakahaerehia he pokanga hei tango i te karāhe kapua, ka whakakapia ki tētahi karāhe mārama, horihori. He tino angitu tēnei mō ngā tamariki ina mahia e te tohunga.
Te rongoā i te Retinoblastoma
He uaua ake tēnei. Ko te huarahi maimoatanga mō tēnei momo matepukupuku ka whakatauhia e te rahi, te wāhi, me te horapa o te pukupuku.
Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga ka uru pea ki:
- Te rongoā matū
- Te rongoā irahiko
- Whakaoraora kiri
- Whakaora wera
Tērā pea ka whakamahia e tō rōpū tiaki tētahi, tētahi huinga rānei o ēnei maimoatanga. Ko te mea nui ko te tautuhi wawe i te mate me te tīmatanga tonu o te maimoatanga. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora te kanohi me te tirohanga a tāu tamaiti.
Mō ētahi atu mate onge, he rerekē ngā mahere maimoatanga. Ka whakamārama mārama tō tohunga i te tautuhi motuhake me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga pai rawa atu e wātea ana mō tāu tamaiti.
Ngā mea ka taea e koe hei mātua
I ngā wā tirotiro tamariki o ia rā, ka tirohia e tō tākuta ngā kanohi o tāu tamaiti mō te 'whakaata whero' hauora. Heoi, i ētahi wā, hei mātua, ko koe pea te tuatahi ki te kite i tētahi raruraru pea ina titiro ana ki ngā whakaahua.
Kia maumahara ki tēnei āhuatanga ina arotake ana koe i ngā whakaahua a tāu tamaiti. Ahakoa kāore koe e wehi i ia whakaahua, kaua e wareware ki tō kare ā-roto mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi mea whakapae.
Kia maumahara, ahakoa ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku katoa, he tūponotanga nui te Retinoblastoma e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia e te tohunga. Ko te kitenga wawe te mea nui hei tiaki i te oranga o tāu tamaiti, ōna kanohi, me tōna tirohanga.
Ki te kite koe i ēnei tohu, kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā rapunga ipurangi. Ko te huarahi mahi pai rawa atu, ko te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ki te puta mai te tauira o tāu tamaiti he mā, he hina, he kōwhai rānei i roto i te whakaahua, kaua ki te whero noa, e mōhiotia ana tēnei ko Leukocoria.
- Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei i ngā āhuatanga ka taea te rongoā pērā i te katarata, he tohu anō hoki tēnei nō te mate pukupuku kanohi kino e kiia nei ko te Retinoblastoma.
- Kaua e mataku mēnā ka kite koe i tēnei i roto i te whakaahua kotahi anake. Tirohia ētahi atu whakaahua i tangohia mai i ngā koki rerekē.
- Mena he mā tonu te karu o te kanohi i ngā whakaahua maha, kaua e whakaroa—me toro atu ki tētahi tohunga tamariki, ki tētahi tākuta kanohi rānei i taua wā tonu.
- Mā te tātaritanga wawe ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaora i te kanohi, te tirohanga, tae atu ki te ora o tāu tamaiti. Kaua rawa e warewarehia tēnei tohu whakatūpato.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs)
💬 He aha rawa te kiri maroke? He take āhua noa iho rānei?
Ehara i te mea he kore noa iho he hinu whakamakuku! Ka puta te kiri maroke ina ngaro ana hinu tūturu (sebum) me te makuku o tō kiri, ka puta he āhua kino ka taratara, ka ngatata, ka mākūkū te kiri, ka tino mākūkū (pruritus). I Nirogi Lanka, e hiahia ana mātou kia mōhio koe he tohu ā-waho pea te kiri maroke tonu mō tētahi mate hauora o roto.
💬 He aha ngā tino take o te matewai me te kiri mākūkū?
Ko ngā tino take ko: 1) Te Āhua Noho me te Taiao: Te roa o te noho ki te hauhautanga, te kaukau wera pinepine, me te whakamahi i ngā hopi kaha ka tangohia ngā hinu tiaki o tō kiri. 2) Ngā Mate Kiri: Ngā mate pēnei i te ekisema (atopic dermatitis) te psoriasis rānei, ka puta ai ngā ira whero me ngā unahi hiriwa. 3) Ngā Take Hauora Taketake: Ko ngā mate kino pēnei i te mate huka, te hypothyroidism, te mate tākihi mau tonu rānei ka puta ko te maroke rawa o te kiri.
💬 Me pēhea te whakahaere i te kiri maroke i te kāinga, ā, āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Hei tiaki i tō kiri, pania he hinu whakamakuku matotoru kounga teitei, he hinu hinu rānei kei roto i te petrolatum i a koe e mākū tonu ana tō kiri i muri i te kaukau, whakawhiti ki te wai mahana, ā, whakamahia he horoi ngawari, kāore he hopi. Heoi, rapua tonutia te awhina hauora mēnā: 1) Ka kite koe i te kiri pakaru e toto ana, e whakaatu ana rānei i ngā tohu o te mate pēnei i te pupuhi. 2) He tino kino te mākūkū, ā, kāore koe e moe. 3) Ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te cellulitis—he mate huakita kino e tohuhia ana e te whero, te mahana, me te pupuhi. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu ohorere, whakapā atu ki te 911, toro atu rānei ki tō tari ohorere tata.
