Kua kite koe i ētahi tāngata he ira mā kei runga i ō rātou kiri? Tērā pea kua pāngia koe e tētahi, e rua rānei ngā ira iti pēnei, ā, kāore koe e mōhio he aha rā. Ahakoa he tokomaha e kī ana i tēnei he "paki", i roto i ngā kupu hauora ka kiia tēnei mate he Vitiligo. Ka mataku ētahi tāngata ina kite rātou i tēnei, ā, ka whakama ētahi kei peia rātou e te hapori. Engari he mea pono rānei te Vitiligo hei wehi? Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā.

I te whakarapopototanga, he aha te Vitiligo?

Ko te Vitiligo he mate kiri e ngaro ai te tae e homai ana i te tae ki tō tātou kiri. Ko te hua o tēnei he mārama ake ngā wāhi i tō kiri, he mā katoa rānei. Ko tō tātou kiri, makawe, me ō tātou kanohi he tae e kiia nei ko te melanin . Ka hangaia tēnei melanin e ngā pūtau motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā melanocytes . I roto i te vitiligo, mō tētahi take, ka whakangaromia ēnei pūtau melanocyte e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana. Hei tika, ka whakaekea e ia ōna ake pūtau. Ina whakangaromia ēnei pūtau, kāore te melanin e hangaia i ngā wāhi e tika ana, nō reira ka ngaro te tae o te kiri, ka puta mai ngā wāhi mā.

Ki te puta tēnei ira ki tō tinana kei reira ngā huruhuru, ka huri pea te huruhuru o taua wāhi ki te mā.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e tēnei mate?

He mate te Vitiligo e kore e whakahāwea i runga i te iwi, i te ira tangata rānei. Ka pāngia te tangata ahakoa te pakeke. Heoi, he nui ake te kitea i roto i te hunga he kiri mangu ake . Ko te tikanga ka puta tuatahi i mua i te 30 tau te pakeke.

He nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai mate pūnaha ārai mate ki te pāngia e te vitiligo. Ko ētahi o ēnei mate ko:

• Mate tairoi
• Te mate a Addison
• Mate Huka (Momo Mate Huka 1)
• Lupus
• Psoriasis
• te rumatiki
• Ētahi āhuatanga anemia

He aha ngā momo matua o te vitiligo?

Ka taea te wehewehe i te vitiligo ki ētahi momo matua i runga i te horapa. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ko tēhea momo kei a koe.

He aha te take o te vitiligo?

Kāore he tino take motuhake o te Vitiligo, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga e whakaponohia ana he pānga nui:

• He mate pūnaha ārai mate: E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko te take matua e whakaarohia ana ko te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana e whakangaro hē ana i ōna ake pūtau melanocyte.
• Ngā panonitanga ira: Mena he mate vitiligo kei tētahi o te whānau, tera pea ka pāngia anō hoki ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga tēnei he mate ira anō pea kei roto. Heoi, ahakoa he mate kei tētahi o te whānau, ehara i te mea ka pāngia katoatia.
• Te ahotea hinengaro, te ahotea tinana rānei: Ko te ahotea hinengaro nui, te whara tinana pēnei i te aituā, ka waiho hei take o te tīmatanga, te kino rānei o te vitiligo i roto i ētahi tāngata.
• Ngā mea whakaoho taiao:Ka taea e ngā mea pēnei i te wera nui o te rā me te pānga ki ētahi matū te whakararuraru i tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ētahi tāngata.

He raruraru pea kei te puta mai i te vitiligo?

Ehara te Vitiligo i te mate mamae tinana, ehara hoki i te mate morearea, engari ka pā mai pea ētahi atu raruraru:

1. Te aro o te kiri ki te rā: Nā te korenga o te tae, ka tere te wera o ngā wāhi he ira mā ina pāngia e te rā. Nō reira, he mea nui te tiaki i te rā.

2. Ngā panonitanga o ngā kanohi: Tērā pea ka kite ētahi tāngata i ētahi panonitanga o te tae o te retina me te iris o te kanohi. Heoi, he onge te pānga o te tirohanga.

3. Pānga hinengaro: Koinei te wero nui rawa atu e pā mai ana me te Vitiligo. Tērā pea ka whakama, ka pouri, ka manukanuka, ka pouri rānei ētahi tāngata nā te panoni o ō rātou āhua. Ka kore pea rātou e hiahia ki te tū atu ki te hapori me te whakahoahoa ki te tangata.

Me pēhea te tākuta e tātaritanga ai i te vitiligo?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te tākuta mātau te mōhio mēnā he Vitiligo tōu mā te tirotiro noa i tō kiri. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia he taputapu motuhake e kiia nei ko te rama Wood, e tuku ana i te hihi ultraviolet (UV), hei whakaū i te mate. Ina pāngia e te mārama o tēnei rama, ka tiaho mārama ngā ira Vitiligo.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe mō ngā mea pēnei i te mea kei roto i tō whānau tēnei mate, me te mea kei a rātou ētahi atu mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te Vitiligo?

Ko te mea tuatahi kia maumahara ko te Vitiligo ehara i te mate e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Nā te mea kāore e kino ki te tinana, ko te rongoā, te kore rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia me tō oranga hinengaro.

Mena ka whakatau koe ki te rapu maimoatanga, he maha ngā kōwhiringa. E rua ngā whāinga matua o ēnei maimoatanga:

1. Te whakahou i te tae

2. Te tango i te tae kiri - Ka mahia tēnei mō te hunga he nui rawa te wāhanga o ō rātou tinana kua mā.

Anei ētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

• Ngā momo rongoā:
• Ngā kirimi corticosteroid : Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te horapa o ngā ira me te āwhina i te hokinga mai o te tae. Engari me whakamahi kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
• Ngā aukati calcineurin: He momo kirimi anō ēnei hei āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te tae.
• Ngā aukati Janus kinase (ruxolitinib): He rongoā hou anō hoki tēnei kua whakaaetia hei whakaora i te tae kiri.

• Whakaora mārama (Whakaora mārama / Whakaora whakaahua):
• Ko tēnei ko te whakaatu i te kiri ki tētahi momo hihi ultraviolet (UVB) motuhake i roto i te tikanga whakahaere mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini. He maimoatanga tēnei e tika ana kia mahia i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei.
• Tērā tētahi atu tikanga whakaora mārama e kiia nei ko te PUVA .

• Te rongoā mō te tango i te tae kiri:
• Mena kua horapa te Vitiligo ki tētahi wāhi nui o te tinana, ka taea te whakamā i ngā ira pango e toe ana kia ōrite te tae o te tinana katoa. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā pēnei i te monobenzone .

• Pokanga:
• Ngā whakapiri kiri: Ka tangohia te kiri hauora mai i te tinana ka whakatōkia ki te wāhi kei reira te Vitiligo.
• Tāruatanga mimi: Ka hangaia he mimi kiri hauora, ka tangohia te kiri ki runga, ka tāpirihia ki te wāhi e pangia ana e te vitiligo.

Ehara i te mea he pai ēnei maimoatanga katoa mō te katoa. Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tō āhua, ā, me whakatau ko tēhea maimoatanga te mea pai mōu.

He huarahi hei huna i ngā ira vitiligo mō te wā poto?

Āe. Ki te kore koe e pai ki te putanga mai o ēnei ira, ahakoa i te wā e rongoatia ana, i te wā kāore rānei, he huarahi hei huna i aua ira mō te wā poto.

• Whakamahia he pare rā pai: He mea nui kia whakamahia he pare rā me te SPF 30, neke atu rānei. Ka ārai i te wera o ngā ira mā. Ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te kiri hauora kia parauri i te rā, ka whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te tae i waenga i ngā ira me te kiri hauora.
• Meka huna: He momo meka e ōrite ana ki te tae o tō kiri, ā, he mea hanga motuhake mō ēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei hei huna i ngā ira.
• Te kiri iti: He rite tēnei ki te tā moko. Ka tāpirihia he tae e ōrite ana ki te tae o te kiri ki roto i te kiri.