Kua whakamahia e koe tētahi tango peita whao? Kua kite rānei koe i tētahi tango peita whao? Ko te take o te kakara kaha e puta mai ana i a rātou he matū e kiia nei ko te acetone. Engari ko te mea miharo ko tēnei acetone ka puta noa i roto i ō tātou tinana. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei, arā, mō te acetone i roto i ngā pounamu me te acetone e puta ana i roto i ō tātou tinana.
Me pēhea te whakaputanga o te acetone i roto i te tinana?
He rite tonu tō tātou tinana ki te motuka. Me whai pūngao, wahie rānei tēnei motuka hei whakahaere. Ko te pūngao matua mō tō tātou tinana ko te huka, te hukahuka rānei, e kitea ana i roto i ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou. I muri i te kai, ka tangohia e te homoni e kīia nei ko te insulin tēnei hukahuka mai i te toto ka tukuna ki ngā pūtau o te tinana hei hanga pūngao. He rite tonu ki te whakakī i te tāke ki te penehīni.
Engari whakaarohia, he aha te mea ka tupu mēnā kāore te tinana e whakaputa ana i te nui o te insulin i roto i te tangata e pangia ana e te mate huka (Diabetes Mellitus), mēnā rānei ka kai tonu te tangata i te kai iti-warowaihā? Kātahi ka kore e taea e te tinana te whakamahi i te hukahuka, tōna wahie matua.
Nā, he aha te mahi a te tinana? Kāore e noho noa iho. Ina pau te wahie matua, ka huri te tinana ki te kōwhiringa tuarua. Arā, ko te tahu i te ngako e rongoa ana i roto i te tinana hei hanga pūngao.
Ina tahuna te ngako e tō tātou ate, ka puta he rōpū matū e kiia nei ko ngā ketone hei hua taha. Ko te Acetone tētahi o aua ketone.
Ina whakamahia te ngako e te tinana hei wahie, ka nui rawa te whakaputanga o ēnei ketone. Ka kiia tēnei he ketosis. Engari e rua ngā momo o tēnei ketosis: he morearea, he noa.
| Momo Ketosis | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ketosis Kai | Ka puta tēnei ina kai ana te tangata i tētahi kai iti-warowaihā. He mea noa tēnei. Ka whakamahia hoki e ētahi tāngata tēnei tikanga hei whakaiti i tōna taumaha. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā taumata ketone. |
| Ketoacidosis Mate Huka (DKA) | He tino morearea, he āhuatanga ohorere hoki tēnei. Koinei te wā e tino teitei ai ngā taumata ketone o te tinana o te tangata e mate huka kore e taea te whakahaere, ka waikawa ai te toto. Ka tūpono pea tēnei ki te ora. |
Ki te nui rawa ngā ketone i roto i tō tinana, ka puta atu i roto i tō mimi. Koia te take ka tirohia ai e ngā tākuta te mimi o te tangata he mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia mō ngā ketone. Ki te pērā, ko te tikanga he nui ake te insulin e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te huka toto.
Ko te Acetone hei matū me ōna whakamahinga
He wai kore tae te acetone. Kei roto i te taiao. Ka tukuna te acetone ki te taiao mai i ngā mea pēnei i ngā rākau, ngā puia, ngā ahi ngahere, ngā putanga hau o ngā waka, me te paowa hikareti.
E whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei whakarewa. Ko te whakarewa he mea ka taea te whakarewa i tētahi atu matū. Koia te take e whakamahia ai te acetone hei tango i te peita, te wanihi, me te paninga whao.
He aha ngā tūponotanga hauora o te acetone?
He iti noa iho te nui o te acetone i roto i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou. Kāore e kino ki a tātou. Heoi, mā te pānga o te acetone ki ngā kukū tiketike ka pāngia te hauora.
- Mena kei te mahi koe i tētahi wheketere e whakamahi ana i te acetone.
- Mā te inu, te kai rānei i te wai poke kua konatunatua ki te acetone.
- Mā te momi hikareti, mā te noho tahi rānei me tētahi tangata momi hikareti (auahi tuarua).
- I te whakamahi i ngā hua kei roto he acetone i te kāinga.
Ko te mea nui, he matū mura rawa te acetone , nō reira kaua e waiho ki te taha o ngā mura ahi, ngā kānara, ngā oumu rānei ina whakamahi ana i tētahi mea pēnei i te tango peita whao.
Ki te pā te acetone ki tō kiri, ka maroke, ka ngatata. Nō reira, ki te pērā, me horoi tonu ki te hopi.
| Me pēhea te whakaatu | Ngā tohu pea |
|---|---|
| Te manawa nui rawa | Mumura o te ihu, o ngā kanohi, me ngā pukahukahu, mamae korokoro, maremare, whanoke, ānini, ruaki, tere o te pā o te ngakau, pōhēhē, me te ngaro o te māramatanga. |
| Te horomi nui rawa | Te ānini o te upoko, te pōhēhē, te whakapairuaki, te tere o te pā o te manawa, ngā panonitanga o ngā pūtau toto, te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te koma. |
Kia ako tātou mō ngā pānga mō te wā roa
He iti noa iho ngā rangahau mārama mō ngā pānga o te pānga roa ki te acetone i roto i te tangata, engari e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i roto i ngā kararehe ka kino pea ngā whatukuhu me te ate ki te pānga roa, me te pūnaha io hoki.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i ēnei raruraru?
- Mena he mate huka tōu: Tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki tā te tākuta e tohutohu ana. Kaua e peke i ngā kai. Tirohia ō taumata huka toto i ia wā. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tō kai, ā, me whakarerekē i ngā mea e tika ana.
- Āraia te momi hikareti: Ka tukuna te acetone e te paoa hikareti, nō reira kia kaua e momi hikareti me te noho tahi me te hunga momi hikareti.
- Ina whakamahia ngā hua: Ina whakamahia ngā hua kei roto he acetone, me mahi i roto i tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hau (hei tauira, me ngā matapihi tuwhera, i waho). Mēnā ka pā ki te kiri, horoia tonutia.
Me aha mēnā ka inu hē te tangata i te acetone?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Ina koa he tamaiti nohinohi kei te kāinga, me waiho ēnei mea kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu. Engari, ki te inu pōhēhē tetahi, ina koa he tamaiti, i tētahi mea kei roto he acetone, kaua e mataku.
Ngā mea hei mahi tonu: Waea atu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital . Ki te kore, haria te tūroro ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Kia rite ki te tuku i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei ki te tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei:
- Te ingoa o te tūroro, tōna tau me tōna taumaha.
- Te ingoa o te hua e whakamahia ana (hei tauira, he pounamu tango peita whao).
- Te nui o te inu (āhua).
- Kia pēhea te roa mai i te wā i puta ai tēnei?
He mea tino nui: Kaua e whakamātau ki te ruaki me te kore he tohutohu hauora. Tērā pea he kakara reka/hua te manawa o te tangata kua pāngia e te paihana acetone.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Acetone he matū e whakamahia ana hei tango i te peita whao, he matū taiao anō hoki e hangaia ana e te tinana ina tahuna te ngako.
- Ko te acetone e hangaia ana e te tinana he momo ketone.
- He tino morearea te ketoacidosis mō te hunga mate huka kāore i te tiakina, ā, me rapu awhina hauora tonu.
- He mea nui kia whakamahia ngā hua kei roto he acetone i roto i tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hau, kia kore ai hoki e pā ki te kiri.
- Mena ka horomia he acetone, waea atu ki te National Poison Information Center tonu atu, haere rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata o te hōhipera.
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