Kua rongo koe i te kupu "polio"? Tērā pea ka mataku ō mātua, ō koroua, ō koroua rānei ina rongo i te ingoa. Nā te mea i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, he mate kino te polio i whakamataku i te ao, i mate ai ngā mano tini o ngā tamariki, ā, i pararutiki ai te tini o ētahi atu mō te oranga katoa. Engari i ēnei rā? I ēnei rā, kāore tātou e kōrero nui mōna. Ko te take matua mō tēnā ko te kano ārai mate polio. Engari kua tino whakakorea rawatia tēnei mate i te ao? Me kōrero tātou mōna.
He aha te tikanga o te polio?
Ko te whakarāpopototanga o te Polio ko te "Polioomyelitis." He huaketo te take. He tino ngāwari te horapa o te huaketo, inā koa i waenga i te hunga kāore anō kia werohangahia. Ki te pāngia te tangata e te polio, tērā pea kāore he tohu o te mate, tērā pea he tohu e rite ana ki te makariri noa, ki te rewharewha rānei.
Engari, ko te mea tino mōrearea, ka taea e te tokoiti o te tangata te pāngia e te mate kino i tēnei huaketo. Ka taea e ia te pāngia e te pararutiki , ā, i ētahi wā ka mate. Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata o ngā tau katoa kāore anō kia werohangahia te pāngia e te mate polio, ko ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke te hunga tino mōrearea.
Ko te rongo pai rawa atu, mai i te tau 1988, kua heke te maha o ngā keehi polio o te ao mā te neke atu i te 99%. Ko te kano ārai mate polio te take katoa o tēnā.
He rerekē ngā momo mate polio?
Ae, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga ka puta mai i te urunga o te huaketo polio ki te tinana. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei āhuatanga. Kia māmā ake ai te mārama, ka whakaaturia atu e au ki a koe i roto i tētahi ripanga pēnei.
| Momo polio | Whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga matua |
|---|---|
| Polio Whakakore | Koinei te momo polio ngawari rawa, ā, iti rawa te mōrearea. He rite te āhua ki te makariri noa, ki te rewharewha rānei. Ko ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te ānini, te mamae o te korokoro, me te mamae o te puku ka roa mō ētahi rā, kātahi ka memeha haere. |
| Polio Kore-Pararutiki | He ahua kino ake tēnei i tērā o mua. Haunga ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te ānini, tera pea ka pāngia te kaki me te tuara e te māuiui . I ētahi wā, ka puta anō hoki he mate kino e kiia nei ko te meningitis, he mumura o ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro. |
| Te Matepukupuku Pararutiki | Koinei te wāhanga tino morearea, tino wehingia hoki o te mate polio. Ka whakaekea e te huaketo te roro me te taurakira, ka ngoikore tonu ngā uaua e āwhina ana i te ringa, te waewae, tae noa ki te manawa. Koinei te take o te pararutiki . |
| Te Mate Whai muri i te Polio | He āhua tino rerekē tēnei. Mēnā he tangata kua pāngia e te mate polio i tōna tamarikitanga, ā, kua tino ora ake, ka hoki anō pea ngā tohu (ina koa ko te ngoikore o te uaua) i muri i ngā tau maha . Ka kiia tēnei ko te mate post-polio. |
Me pēhea te horapa o te huaketo polio mai i te tangata ki te tangata?
Ka uru te huaketo polio ki roto i te tinana mā te waha . Ka noho te huaketo ki roto i te korokoro me ngā whekau o te tūroro. Nō reira, e rua ngā huarahi matua e horapa ai:
- Mā roto i ngā paru: Ka tukuna te huaketo ki roto i ngā paru o te tūroro polio. Ka taea te horapa te mate mā te inu wai, te kai kai, te tuku rānei i ngā ringa paru ki roto i te waha kua poke i ēnei paru. Koinei te huarahi matua e horapa ai i waenga i ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Mā te maremare me te tihe: Ka taea hoki te horapa o te mate mā te hongi i ngā pata wai e tukuna ana ina maremare, ina tihe rānei te tangata pangia.
Ko te mea nui, ahakoa kāore he tohu o te mate polio i roto i te tinana o te tangata, ka taea tonu e ia te hora i te mate polio ki tētahi atu.
Kia maumahara: Kāore ngā horoi ringa kei roto i te waipiro e whakamate i te huaketo polio. Nō reira, he mea nui te horoi pai i ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai rere hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei huaketo.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i te mate?
Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā tohu e rite ana ki te mate polio, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta i te tuatahi. Hei whakaū i te mate, ko tā rātou mahi i te nuinga o te wā:
1. Te whakamātautau i tētahi tauira tūtae: Ka tangohia he tauira tūtae, ka whakamatautauria i roto i tētahi taiwhanga mō te aroaro o te huaketo polio.
2. Te tango tauira o te korokoro:Ka tangohia he iti o te ūkui korokoro, ka whakamātautauhia.
3. Werohanga o te tuaiwi: I ētahi wā tino kino, me werohia pea e te tākuta he ngira iti ki roto i te tuaiwi, ka tangohia he wai iti o te tuaiwi hei whakamātautau.
He rongoā anō kei te wātea mō te mate pōro?
Koinei te pono pouri me mōhio tātou katoa. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā motuhake mō te mate polio. Arā, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā hei whakakore i te huaketo i roto i te tinana.
Nā, he aha ngā mahi a ngā tākuta? Ka ngana rātou ki te whakamarie i te tūroro, me te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha o te mate. Ko ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei ko:
- Ngā rongoā mamae (hei tauira, Ibuprofen)
- Ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua
- Te nui o te okiokinga me te inu wai
- Te whakapakari i ngā uaua mā te whakaora tinana
- Ki te uaua koe ki te manawa, whakamahia he mīhini manawa hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa.
- Mena he pararutiki, whakamahia ngā taputapu hikoi (ngā tautoko, ngā tūru wīra)
Ko te whakangungu rakau pai rawa atu mō tēnei mate whakamate - ko te kano ārai mate polio!
Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tētahi mate kāore he rongoā, ko te ārai i mua i tōna putanga mai. Ko te kano ārai mate polio te patu tino kaha kei a tātou hei ārai i te mate polio .
Ko tā tēnei kano ārai mate he whakangungu i ō tātou tinana ki te hanga paturopi hei whawhai ki te huaketo polio. Kātahi, ki te uru te huaketo ki roto i te tinana, ka whakangaromia e ō tātou tinana.
E rua ngā momo kano ārai mate polio:
- Werohanga Mate Poliovirus Whakakore (IPV): Koinei te werohanga e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā i roto i ngā whenua maha, tae atu ki a Sri Lanka. Ka hoatu hei werohanga mā roto i te ngira . He tino haumaru, ā, e 99% te tiakitanga ina tangohia ngā horopeta katoa kua tohua.
- Werohanga Polio ā-Waha (OPV): Koinei te werohanga ā-waha i tukuna i mua i tō tātou whenua. He tino whai hua hoki, engari he tino onge, ā, he tūponotanga kei horapa te polio me tēnei werohanga, nō reira kua huri ngā whenua whakawhanake ki te werohanga IPV.
Te wātaka werohanga
I raro i te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu i Sri Lanka, ka tukuna he kano ārai mate polio ki ia tamaiti, kāore he utu. Ko te kaupapa matua e whai ake nei:
- I te rua marama te pakeke
- I te 4 marama te pakeke
- I te ono marama te pakeke
- I te 18 marama te pakeke
- I te rima o ōna tau
Me whiwhi kano ārai mate koe ina pakeke koe?
Mena kua whiwhi koe i ēnei kano ārai mate katoa i a koe e tamariki ana, kei te tiakina tonu koe. Heoi, ki te haere koe ki tētahi whenua kei reira tonu te mate polio (hei tauira, Pakitāne, Afghanistan), kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whiwhi i tētahi horopeta tāpiri (wero tāpiri).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te polio i puta mai i tētahi huaketo ka taea te whakararuraru, te mate rānei.
- Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā motuhake hei whakaora i tēnei mate. Ko te whāinga anake o te rongoā ko te whakahaere i ngā tohumate.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate polio, ko te whiwhi i te kano kano polio.
- Kia tino whiwhi tāu tamaiti i ngā horopeta tika katoa i te wā tika. Nāu tēnei kawenga.
- Kāore te huaketo polio e mate i ngā wai horoi waipiro, nō reira he mea tino nui kia horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i ngā wā katoa.
- Mena he pātai āu, he pātai rānei a tētahi o tō whānau mō te werohanga, kōrerotia mārire ki tō tākuta whānau.
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