Kua kite pea koe i ngā pepeke karakara e rere ana i ō tātou kāinga, i roto i ō tātou mara, i te taha o ngā roto, ngā roto wai, me ngā awaawa, tika? Ko ētahi e kī ana he 'helikopa'. He maha ngā kōrero whakamiharo mō ēnei mea iti, ātaahua e rere tere ana me ngā parirau kanapa, kanapa, kāore i te mōhiotia e te nuinga o tātou. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia kōrero hohonu ake tātou mō te ao o ngā pepeke karakara.
Ko wai rā a Tāwharauroa?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko ngā pepeke rara tetahi o ngā mea tino mohio o te ao pepeke. I roto i te pūtaiao, kua whakarōpūtia rātou hei wāhanga o te phylum Odonata . I ahu mai tēnei kupu i te kupu Kariki mō te "niho". Nā te mea he tino kaha ō rātou kauae, ā, he rite te āhua ki te kani. Ka whakamahia e rātou ēnei kauae hei hopu i ngā pepeke e whaia ana e rātou.
Ki te tirohia pai te pepeke, ka kitea ētahi āhuatanga motuhake o tōna tinana:
- Tinana: He tinana roa, he kikokore.
- Parirau: E rua ngā takirua pakau, e whā rānei ngā pakau. Ka horapa whakapae ēnei puta noa i te tinana. He tino angiangi, he kanapa, he rite ki te tukutuku ō rātou pakau, me te whatunga uaua. I ētahi momo, he mārama ngā pakau, ā, i ētahi atu, he tino ataahua te tae.
- Ngā Kanohi: Ko te nuinga o te pane o te pepeke e kapi ana i ngā kanohi nunui e rua. He kanohi whakakotahi ēnei, he mano tini ngā karāhe iti e honoa ana tetahi ki tetahi. Mā ēnei kanohi ka taea e rātou te kite i te whānuitanga o ngā mea i te wā kotahi.
- Waewae: Ahakoa e ono ngā waewae, kāore i te tino whakamahia mō te hikoi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te "noho" i runga i te rau, i te peka rānei.
He tohunga ki te hopu manu ngā pepeke. Ko tā rātou kai matua he waeroa, he namu, me ētahi atu pepeke rere iti. I mōhio koe ka taea e te pepeke kotahi te kai rau ngā namu i te rā? He tino whakamere hoki te āhua o tā rātou hopu manu. Ka whakapikohia ō rātou waewae kia hanga he kete, ā, ina kite rātou i tā rātou kai, ka rere tere rātou ki te hopu i a ia i roto i te kete. Kātahi ka hopukina e rātou te kai ki ō rātou kauae rite ki te kani, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kainga e rātou i a ia e rere tonu ana.
He pēhea te whanaketanga o te huringa ora o te pepeke?
He tino whakamere te kōrero mō te oranga o te pepeke. Ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā wāhanga matua. Kāore i rite ki te pūrerehua, kāore he "wāhanga kōkō" o ngā pepeke. Ka kiia tēnei he huringa kāore i oti.
| Atamira | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Wāhanga Hua Manu | Kia kitea e te pepeke tāne tētahi uwha, ka moe tahi rāua, ka rere tahi. I ētahi wā ka rite te āhua ki te ngākau. Kātahi ka heke te uwha ki te mata o te wai, ka whānau rau ngā hua ki runga i ngā tipu wai, ki roto rānei i te wai. Ka pao ēnei hua i roto i te wiki ki te rima wiki, i runga i te momo. |
| Wāhanga Toro/Ngārara | Ko te mea e puta mai ana i ngā hua, ehara i te rite ki te pepeke e kitea ana e tātou, engari he mea parauri, kāore he parirau, he āhua rerekē. Ko te ingoa o ēnei pepeke he `(Larva, Nymph rānei)`. Kei raro i te wai katoa rātou e noho ana. Ka manawa rātou mā roto i ngā pihanga i te tuara o ō rātou tinana. He tohunga hopu manu ēnei pepeke. Ka kai rātou i ngā kararehe pēnei i te poroka, te ika ririki, me te noke. Ko te nuinga o te oranga o te pepeke, e rua ki te toru tau pea, ka pau i raro i te wai. I tēnei wā, ka maha ngā wā ka parauri ō rātou hope. |
| Wāhanga Pakeke | Ina tino pakeke te torongū, ka puta mai i te wai ka tau ki runga i te toka, i te tipu rānei hei whakakōwhai mō te wā whakamutunga. Ka marere te kiri tawhito (exuvia), ā, i roto i ētahi haora ka puta mai he pepeke ataahua whai parirau. I te tīmatanga, he mā te tae. I muri i ētahi rā, ka kaha ake, ka huri hei pepeke kanapa e kitea ana e tātou, ā, ka hoki ki te wai ki te whakaputa uri. Ko te roanga o te oranga o te pepeke ataahua ka taea te rua wiki ki te rua marama pea. |
He pono rānei ka ngau mai ngā pepeke i a tātou?
He pātai tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. Ko te whakautu poto, ehara ngā pepeke i te mea morearea ki te tangata . Ahakoa kua tau mai he pepeke ki runga i a koe, e kore e ngau i a koe.
Heoi, ki te hopukina e koe tētahi pepeke ka puritia kia mau ki tō ringa, tera pea ka mataku, ka ngau i a koe hei tiaki i a ia anō . He rite ki tā te kararehe e mahi ana ina mataku.
Ahakoa ka ngaua koe, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae iti, ka pōuri rānei. Engari, kāore pea te ngau a te pepeke e pakaru i tō kiri, e puta ai hoki te toto. Nō reira, kāore he mea e manukanuka ai. Waihoki, kāore ngā torongū e noho ana i raro i te wai e whara i te tangata. Ka ngau noa rātou mēnā kei te mataku rātou.
Kātahi ka werohia e ngā pepeke?
Kāore rawa.Kāore he wero o ngā pepekewai pērā i ngā pī. Nō reira, he teka rawa te kōrero e wero ana ngā pepekewai.
I ētahi wā onge, ki te whakararuraruhia he wāpi uwha, kua pūrongohia ka ngana pea ia ki te whakatakoto hua ki runga i ngā kākahu, ki te kiri rānei. Engari he tikanga parepare tēnei, ehara i te whakaeke.
Ko ētahi mea whakamere kāore koe i te mōhio mō ngā pepeke
- Te nuinga o tōna oranga i roto i te wai: He iti noa iho te roa o te oranga o te pepeke rere e kitea ana e tātou i raro i te wai. Ko te nuinga o tōna oranga, tata ki te 4 tau pea, e noho ana hei torongū i raro i te wai.
- Kaiwhakarere Matua: Ka taea e ngā pepeke te neke i ō rātou parirau e whā, ka taea ai e rātou te rere ki tētahi ahunga, ki runga, ki raro, ki muri, ki te rere rānei.
- Te tiaki i te rā: I ngā wā e kaha ana te rā, ka tahuri poutū ngā puku o ngā pepeke, arā, ka tika ki te rangi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakatō . Ka mahia tēnei hei whakaiti i te nui o te rā e pā ana ki ō rātou tinana.
- Āhua ngākau: Ina hopukina e te toa te kaki o te uwha i muri i te wā e moe ana, ka hangaia he wira moe āhua ngākau.
- Te Mahi Ngātahi: I ngā wāhi he nui ngā pepeke, ka whai kahui nui ngā pepeke. Ko ētahi momo ka heke tahi.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea whakamiharo ngā pepeke, he mea atawhai ki te taiao. Kaua e wehi i a rātou, kaua hoki e whakararuraru i a rātou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mea tino whai hua, he mea ataahua hoki ngā pepeke rara mō tō tātou taiao. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke kino pērā i te waeroa.
- Kāore rātou i te mōrearea ki te tangata. Ki te kore koe e hopu, e pupuri rānei i a rātou, e kore rātou e ngau, e wero rānei i a koe.
- Ko te nuinga o te wā e noho ana te pepeke i raro i te wai hei torongū. He wā poto noa iho tēnei o te wā rere o te pepeke e kitea ana e tātou.
- A te wā ka kite anō koe i tētahi pepeke, kaua e wehi, engari mātakitakina tōna ataahua me ana whanonga. He wheako whakamiharo tēnā.
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