Kua kite pea koe i tētahi kararehe tino rerekē i a koe e tirotiro ana i te Ipurangi, e mātaki ana rānei i tētahi kiriata o tāwāhi. He kararehe he upoko nui, kanapa, he āhua rite ki te pūngāwerewere, engari i te wā kotahi he rite ki te pepeke. Ka paku whakamā koe ina kite koe. Koinei te Kirikiti o Hiruharama. Ahakoa e whakaaro ana koe he pānga ki Hiruharama ina rongo koe i tōna ingoa, kāore he pānga ki a ia. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei kararehe āhua rerekē e whakamataku ana i te tini o te tangata.
Ko wai tēnei Kirikiti o Hiruharama?
He pepeke tēnei. Ahakoa te kupu "Kirikiti" i roto i tō rātou ingoa, ehara rātou i te whānau kotahi ki ngā kirikiti tūturu e mōhiotia ana e tātou. Engari he rite rātou ki ngā whanaunga. Nō te momo pepeke kotahi rāua, `(Orthoptera)`. Nō reira, he rite tonu ētahi āhuatanga.
He maha atu anō ngā ingoa o tēnei kararehe. E kiia ana ko te "Potato bug" e ētahi nā te mea he kai ia i ngā mea pērā i te rīwai. Engari he ahua pōhēhē taua ingoa, nā te mea ka whakamahia anō hoki taua ingoa mō ētahi atu pepeke e kino ana i ngā hua rīwai. E kiia ana hoki ko te "Skull cricket" nā tōna upoko nui, rite ki te angaanga.
Ko tō rātou ingoa pūtaiao ko `(Stenopelmatus fuscus)`. Neke atu i te 100 ngā momo o tēnei momo kua kitea. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore ēnei kararehe e kitea i Sri Lanka . Ko te nuinga o ēnei kararehe e kitea ana i ngā whenua pēnei i te taha hauauru o te Hononga o Amerika me Mexico.
Nā te aha i puta ai te ingoa "Hiruhārama"? He kōrero tino whakamere. I taua wā, i tino mataku te iwi i te kitenga i tēnei kararehe tauhou. I te mataku nui, hei utu mō te kī kino, ka karanga te iwi i taua wā "Hiruhārama!" Koia te take i tapaina ai tēnei kararehe.
He aha te āhua o tēnei kararehe, me āna whanonga?
Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tautuhi i tēnei kararehe ko tōna āhua rerekē. Me titiro tātou ki ōna āhuatanga matua.
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Tinana | E ono ōna waewae. He āhua piko te āhua o te tinana. E kitea mārama ana ngā rārangi kōwhai me te pango i tōna tuara. |
| Upoko | He porowhita tōna upoko, he nui ake i tōna rahi tinana. He iti rawa ōna kanohi. |
| Kauae | E rua ōna kauae tino kaha (kauwae). Ka whakamahia ēnei hei tapahi kai. Engari ki te mataku, ka taea hoki e ia te ngau i te tangata. |
| Ngā parirau me te nekehanga | Kāore ō rātou parirau, nō reira kāore e taea e rātou te rere. He puhoi rawa tā rātou hikoi. Ina hikoi rātou, ka tōia e rātou ō rātou puku ki te whenua. |
| Oro | Kāore rātou e tangi pēnei i ngā manu e mōhiotia ana e tātou. Engari ina mataku rātou, ka puta he tangi whiowhio mā te mirimiri i ō rātou waewae o muri, me te mea kei te ngote i te pepa kirikiri. |
He nui te kaha o ā rātou mahi i te pō. Arā, he kararehe pō rātou. Kāore i te kitea i te awatea. He pai ake ki a rātou te noho i raro i ngā toka, i raro i ngā rākau pirau, me ngā taiao onepu. I ētahi wā ka kitea rātou i ngā wāhi pērā i ngā karāti i roto i ngā whare.
He morearea tēnei kararehe? He ngaungau rānei?
Koinei te raruraru nui rawa atu o te tini tāngata. Nā tōna āhua whakamataku, he tokomaha e whakaaro ana he kararehe tino morearea, he paitini hoki tēnei.
Engari ko te pono, ehara te Kirikete o Hiruharama i te kararehe paitini. Kāore he paitini i roto i a rātou, ā, kāore he wero i roto i a rātou.
Engari, ka taea e rātou te ngau . He tino kaha ō rātou kauae. He kaha ki te tapahi i te kirihou me te papanga. Nō reira, ki te ngana koe ki te pā atu ki a rātou, ki te whakamataku rānei i a rātou, ka taea e rātou te ngau hei tiaki i a rātou anō. He tino mamae taua ngau. Nō reira, ko te mea pai ko te kaua e pā atu, e whakapataritari rānei i tēnei kararehe mēnā ka kite koe i a ia. Ki te hiki ake koe i a ia, ko tana mahi tuatahi ko te whakaari kua mate. Kātahi ka ngau ia mēnā ka haere tonu koe ki te whakararuraru i a ia.
Te huringa ora me te kai
He tino mīharo hoki ō rātou oranga.
- Te Whakaputa Uri: Ka puta he oro pahu mā te patupatu tere i ō rātou puku ki te whenua. Ka haere tēnei wiri i roto i te whenua, ka karanga i ētahi atu kararehe kia moe tahi. Ka taea e te tangata te whakarongo ki tēnei oro tae atu ki te 60 putu te tawhiti.
- Te whānautanga hua manu:I muri i te moepuku, ka whānau ngā hua o te uwha, ā, i ētahi wā ka kainga te toa! I muri i ētahi wiki, ka pao ngā hua hei punua.
- Te Tipu: E rua ki te rima tau te roa o te pakeketanga o ēnei pēpi. I roto i taua wā, neke atu i te tekau ngā wā ka whakamomona rātou. Heoi, ina pakeke rātou, he poto noa te wā e ora ai rātou, arā, e rua ki te ono marama.
He aha tā rātou e kai ana?
He kai omnivora ngā kirikiti o Hiruharama, arā, he kai mā rātou i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.
- Ngā pakiaka tipu
- Ngā kōpura pērā i te rīwai me te kūmara
- Ngā wāhanga tipu pirau
- Ētahi atu pepeke iti
Ka kai rātou i ngā pakiaka me ngā kōpura o raro i te whenua i te awatea, ā, ka puta mai i te pō ki te kai i ētahi atu pepeke me ngā mea pirau.
He aha tāu e mea ai mēnā ka kite koe i tēnei kararehe?
Ki te toro atu koe ki tētahi whenua ke, ā, ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei mea hanga i roto i tō māra, i roto rānei i tō whare, kaua e mataku. Kia maumahara, ehara ēnei i te rōpū kararehe pērā i ngā pōpokorua, i ngā moko rānei. Ka noho takitahi rātou. Nō reira, ahakoa ka kite koe i tētahi, ehara i te mea kua horapa puta noa i tō whare.
E ai ki ngā tohunga pepeke he mahi whai hua tā rātou mō te taiao. Ka horoi i te oneone mā te kai i ngā mea pirau. He puna kai nui hoki rātou mā ngā kararehe pēnei i ngā manu me ngā ngārara e kai ana i a rātou.
Nā, ki te kite koe i tētahi kararehe pēnei, ko te mea pai hei mahi ko:
1. Kaua e mataku: Kia mahara, kāore tēnei kararehe e haere mai ana ki te whakaeke i a koe.
2. Kia matara: Kaua e pā atu, kaua hoki e totoro atu ōu maihao ki tōna mahunga.
3. Tangohia marietia: Mena kua tomo ki roto i te whare, hopukia marietia te kararehe mā te whakamahi i te rau me te kapu ka kawe ki waho.
4. Kāore e hiahiatia he patu pepeke: Nā te mea ehara rātou i te patu pepeke, kāore he take e patua ai, e paihanatia ai rānei.
Ko tāku tumanako i ako koe i tētahi mea hou mō tēnei kararehe rerekē, engari he mea whakamīharo i roto i tēnei tuhinga. He tauira pai hoki tēnei mō te kanorau o te ao.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pepeke te kirikiti o Hiruharama kāore e kitea i Sri Lanka, engari e kitea ana i ngā whenua pēnei i Amerika ki te Hauāuru me Mehiko.
- Ahakoa te ingoa "Hiruhārama", kāore he pānga ki Hiruhārama. Nā te hamama o te iwi i te wehi i te kitenga atu i taua ingoa i tapaina ai.
- Ehara tēnei kararehe i te mea paitini , ā, kāore ōna niho hei wero. Engari ki te mataku, ka taea e ia te ngau hei tiaki i a ia anō. He tino mamae taua ngau.
- Ehara ēnei i te mea he pepeke e noho ana i roto i ngā kahui. He kararehe nui rātou i roto i te pūnaha rauropi, e āwhina ana i te taiao mā te kai i ngā mea pirau.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi kararehe pēnei, ko te mea pai ko te kaua e mataku, kaua e pā atu ki taua kararehe, me te tango haumaru atu.
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