I kī atu te tākuta kia whai colonoscopy koe? Kia mōhio tātou he aha rawa tēnei (Colonoscopy)

Kua rongo pea koe i te kōrero mō te colonoscopy i tētahi wāhi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka rongo tātou mō te whakarite mōna. I te pō i mua i te whakamātautau, me inu koe i tētahi wai motuhake hei horoi i ō whekau. Kāore i te tino ngāwari te mahi, āe? Engari, he take nui tēnei e taunaki ana ngā tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mō te hunga i waenga i te 45 me te 75 tau te pakeke, ahakoa kāore he tohu. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha te mea e rapuhia ana e tēnei whakamātautau?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau motuhake te colonoscopy mō te mate pukupuku colorectal (CRC). Kei roto i tō tātou whekau nui ēnei wāhanga e rua, koinei te wāhanga whakamutunga o tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku. Ka mimiti te whekau nui i te wai me ngā matūkai mai i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, ā, ka rongoa i ngā para e toe ana (e kiia nei ko te paru). Kātahi ka haere te para mā te rectum i mua i te wehenga atu i te tinana.

Ko te mea tino mōrearea mō te matepukupuku koroni ko te kore e puta he tohu i ngā wāhanga tōmua .

Whakaarohia, ka tīmata te puta o ētahi tohu. Hei tauira, ko ngā panonitanga o ngā tikanga o te puku (he maha ngā wā ka mate puku), he toto i roto i te tūtae, he āhua kāore anō kia tino takoto te puku, he mamae tonu te puku, he pupuhi rānei. I ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea tēnei e te ngaronga o te taumaha, te tūtae angiangi, te ngoikore, me te ngenge nui. Engari ko te raruraru, i te wā e pāngia ana koe e ēnei tohu, kua tino horapa te mate pukupuku, ko te tikanga kua horapa whānuitia pea .

Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te kimi mate pukupuku anake te take o tēnei whakamātautau. Ka whakamahia hoki hei tautuhi i ngā mate maha atu.

• Ngā mate pukupuku i roto i te puku
• Te mumura i roto i te whekau
• Ngā putea iti (diverticula) e hanga ana i roto i te pakitara o te puku
• Te whaiti o ētahi wāhanga o te whekau (Strictures)
• Ngā take o te mate korere roa, kāore i te whakamāramatia
• Te toto kore whakamārama i roto i te pūnaha nakunaku

He mea tino nui tēnei. Me pēhea te mahi? Ina whakahaerehia tēnei whakamātautau e ngā tākuta, ka rapua e rātou ngā mea pēnei i ngā tipu iti (polyps) i roto i te koroni ka taea te huri hei matepukupuku. Mena ka kite rātou i tētahi mea pēnei, ka taea e rātou te tango tonu i taua tipu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te tango i tētahi mea ka taea te huri hei matepukupuku ā muri ake nei, ā, ka tiakina koe i tētahi mōrearea nui.

Me pēhea te mahi tika o tēnei whakamātautau?

Mā te colonoscopy, ka taea e tō tākuta te kite mārama i te roto o tō koroni katoa me te rectum.

I te rā i mua i te whakamātautau, ka hoatu he inu rongoā whakangote motuhake ki a koe hei horoi katoa i ō whekau. Koinei te wāhanga kāore e pai ki te nuinga o te tangata. Heoi, he mea nui tēnei mahi kia mārama ai te kite a te tākuta i te roto o ō whekau.

I te wā o te whakamātautau, ka whakamahia e te tākuta he ngongo ngāwari, he rite te rahi ki te pene (colonoscope) me tētahi kāmera iti e piri ana. Ka āta whakaurua tēnei ngongo mā roto i tō nono, ā, ka arahina ki runga i tō koroni. I a ia e haere ana, ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i ngā whakaahua mai i te kāmera i runga i te mata. I a te ngongo e tū ana, ka pupuhihia he hau iti ki roto i te koroni kia noho tuwhera tonu, kia kore ai e piri.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tirohia e te tākuta mēnā he polyp, i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei. Mēnā he polyp kei roto, ka taea e ia te tango tonu atu. E 30 meneti pea te roa o te tukanga katoa. Kāore koe e manukanuka ki tēnei nā te mea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe kia kore ai e mamae.

Āhea ahau me mahi i tēnei whakamātautau?

Nā te mea ka puta pinepine te mate pukupuku koroni i te kaumātuatanga, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mahia tō colonoscopy tuatahi i te 45 tau .

Heoi anō, tera ētahi āhuatanga ka nui ake tō mōrearea. Hei tauira, mēnā kua pāngia tō whanaunga tata (whaea, pāpā, tungāne, tuahine, tamaiti rānei) e te mate pukupuku puku, ka tohutohuhia pea koe kia whakamātauria tēnei i te wā taitamariki ake.

Ko te rongo pai, ki te kore e kitea he polyp i te whakamātautau tuatahi, me mahi anō tō whakamātautau e whai ake nei i muri i ngā tau 10. Heoi, ki te kitea he polyp, ka tono pea tō tākuta kia mahi anō koe i tō whakamātautau e whai ake nei i roto i ngā tau 3-5, i runga i tōna āhua.

He aha atu ngā huarahi hei kite i te mate pukupuku?

He maha atu anō ngā tikanga i tua atu i te colonoscopy. Engari he herenga tō ia tikanga. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei.

Engari ko te mea nui i konei , mēnā ka kitea he polyp i roto i tētahi o ēnei whakamātautau, ka whakaū rānei kei roto te tūtae i te toto, me whai colonoscopy koe hei tango, hei tirotiro tata atu rānei .

Koia te take e kiia ai te colonoscopy te "paerewa koura" i tēnei mara, nā te mea ka taea e ia te kite i te mate me te rongoā (te tango i ngā polyp) i te wā kotahi.

He aha te take e karohia ai tēnei e te tini o te tangata?

E rua ngā take matua kāore te iwi e mahi i tēnei whakamātautau whai hua.

1. Te kī , "Kāore taku tākuta i kī mai kia mahia tēnei e au."

2. Te whakaaro "he tino uaua te horoi i te puku."

Kei a koe te whakautu ki te pātai tuatahi. Mena kua neke atu koe i te 45 tau te pakeke, ā, kāore anō tō tākuta kia kōrero atu ki a koe, pātai atu ki a ia . Ko te pātai, "E te tākuta, kua tae ki te wā kia whai koroni ahau?" he taahiraa nui tēnei māu mō tō ake hauora.

Ko te tuarua o ngā mea ko te wehi o te whakarite puku. He pono, he ahua kore whakamarie. Engari whakaarohia, ki te taea e koe te karo i te mate pukupuku mō ngā tau 10 me te kotahi noa te rā o te kore whakamarie, he aha te utu? Waihoki, kua tino pai ake ngā rongoā me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te tikanga tino pai me te ngāwari mōu. Ki te whakaritea ki te ārai i te mate pukupuku, he utu iti tēnei hei utu.