Ina pāngia tō tamaiti e te mate, e te aituā rānei, e hiahia ana tātou katoa kia tirohia ngā āhuatanga katoa, kia tere ai tōna ora. He mea tino noa iho tēnei. Engari ina tono te tākuta kia mahia e koe tētahi mea pēnei i te X-ray, i te CT scan rānei, tera ētahi wā me whakaaro koe mēnā he "mea tika" tēnei. Nā te mea ka tāpirihia e ēnei whakamātautau he nui o te irahiko ki te tinana o te tamaiti. He mea tino nui kia mōhio tātou ngā mātua ki tēnei.
He tino mōrearea tēnei irahiko mō ngā tamariki?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā whakamātautau pēnei i ngā hihi-X, ngā karapa CT, me ngā karapa PET e whakamahi ana i tētahi nui o te irahiko. Kua kitea ko te pānga pinepine ki tēnei irahiko ka paku whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku ā muri ake nei.
Ko te mea nui , nā te mea kei te whanake tonu te tinana o ngā tamariki, he nui ake tō rātou aro ki tēnei irahiko i tō ngā pakeke. Ko te tikanga, ki te rite te nui o te irahiko ka pāngia te tamaiti i tō te pakeke.
Kaua e wehi i tēnei. He mea nui ngā whakamātautau hauora mō ngā hihi-X me ngā karapa CT, ā, i ētahi wā ka taea e rātou te whakaora i ngā oranga. Ko te raruraru, ka whakamahia noatia ēnei i ētahi wā.
Kia maumahara, kāore e tika ana kia nui ake te pānga o te irahiko ki te tangata o tētahi tau, ahakoa te pakeke. Me whakaaroaro anō tātou mō tēnei mea ina tae mai ki ngā tamariki.
He aha i tini ai ngā matawai?
E whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau hou ka whai i te whitu ngā matawai mō te tamaiti toharite e whakamahi ana i te irahiko i mua i te 18 o ōna tau. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he hihi-X, he iti noa iho te irahiko e whakamahia ana. Engari he mea tika kia whakaarohia ko te 1 i roto i te 8 o ngā matawai e mahia ana ki ngā tamariki he matawai CT.
Mā te matawai CT ka huri te mīhini i te tinana, ka tangohia he maha ngā whakaahua. Ka taea e tēnei te hua ake he horopeta irahiko tae atu ki te 200 ngā wā teitei ake i te hihi-X uma noa.
He maha ngā take mō tēnei:
1. Te whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau: I ētahi wā ka whakamatautauria ngā tākuta ki te mahi i tētahi matawai mō tētahi whakautu tere, kaua ki te whakarongo ki ngā taipitopito a te tūroro me te tirotiro tinana i a rātou kia puta ai he tātaritanga.
2. Te awe o ngā mātua: E hiahia ana hoki mātou ki te mōhio tonu he aha te mate i te wā e taea ai. Tērā ētahi wā ka pātai mātou, "E te tākuta, me mahi mātou i tētahi matawai?" Ka pāngia hoki ngā tākuta e tēnei āhuatanga.
Hei tauira, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau, ina kawea mai he tamaiti ki te rūma whawhati tata (ETU) me te whara o te upoko, he pai ake kia tatari rātou mō ngā haora 4-6 mō te matawai CT i te tatari tonu mō te matawai CT. Kāore i whakararuhia te haumaru o te tamaiti i taua wā tirotiro.
| Momo whakamātautau | Taumata irahiko | Ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana |
|---|---|---|
| X-ray | Tino iti | Mō ngā mea pēnei i te whati wheua, ngā mate pūkahukahu (niumōnia). |
| Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko) | Tino teitei (100-200 ngā wā teitei ake i te hihi-X) | Ngā whara nui o te mahunga, ngā raruraru o ngā whekau o roto, te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku. |
| Matawai Ultrasound | Kāore he pūngao irahiko | I te wā e hapu ana, e tirotirohia ana te puku, me te whakapae he appendicitis. |
He aha te mōrearea?
Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi rangahau i kitea ai ko ngā tamariki i whai matawai CT e rua, e toru rānei, he toru ngā whakarea o te pikinga o te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku roro, e te leukemia rānei, i ērā i kore i whai matawai CT.
Kaua e manukanuka ki tēnei. He iti rawa tēnei mōrearea. He iti rawa te tūponotanga ka pāngia te tamaiti e tēnei mate i te tuatahi. Ahakoa e toru ngā wā teitei ake taua uara iti, he iti tonu. E ai ki ngā tohunga, ki te mahia he 10,000 ngā karapa CT, kotahi anake te tūroro matepukupuku ka whānau mai.
Ko te raruraru, nā te mea he iti ake ngā tinana o ngā tamariki, ki te matawaihia rātou me ngā tautuhinga rite ki ngā pakeke, ka nui ake te horopeta o te irahiko ka whiwhi te tamaiti. I ngā hōhipera tamariki, ka whakarerekētia ngā mīhini kia rite ki te rahi o te tamaiti. Engari i ngā hōhipera whānui, e 90% o ngā tamariki e matawaihia ana, ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua.
He aha tā tātou hei mātua e taea ai te ārai i ngā matawai koretake?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. He iti noa ngā mea māmā ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakarite kia mahia ēnei whakamātautau ina tino hiahiatia ana e te tamaiti.
1. Pātai atu ki te tākuta
Kaua e māharahara ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai me te whakaute, me te kore wehi. Nāu tēnei mana.
| He pātai hei pātai | He aha te hiranga o tēnei? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ka tukuna e tēnei whakamātautau te irahiko? | Kāore e whakamahia ana te irahiko i roto i ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te ultrasound me te MRI, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei i te tuatahi. |
| 2. He aha i mahia ai tēnei whakamātautau? | Ma tenei ka awhina i a koe ki te mohio ki te kaupapa tuturu o te whakamatautau. |
| 3. He aha te āwhina o tēnei ki te maimoatanga o taku tamaiti? | Ka taea e koe te kite mēnā ka pāngia te tamaiti e ngā hua o te whakamātautau. |
| 4. He huarahi kē atu anō kei reira (hei tauira, te ultrasound) kāore e whakamahia ai te irahiko? | I ētahi wā, hei tauira, ki te whakapaetia he appendicitis, ka taea te mahi tuatahi i te ultrasound. |
2. Puritia ngā tuhinga
Puritia he rēkoata mō ia matawai a tāu tamaiti. Puritia he rēkoata mō te rā, te wāhi, me te kape o te matawai mēnā ka taea. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā matawai anō kāore e hiahiatia ina huri hōhipera koe mō te āhua kotahi.
3. Ki te taea, haere ki te hōhipera tamariki.
Mena he mea tino tika te matawai, ā, he wā tōu ki te whiriwhiri, he pai ake te haere ki te hōhipera tamariki, nā te mea kua whakangungua ngā kaimahi o reira ki te whakarite i te horopeta irahiko ki te horopeta tika e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tamariki.
He kōrero poto mō ngā hihi-X niho
Ahakoa ka haere ngā tamariki ki te tākuta niho, me mau tonu he hihi-X. E taunakihia ana kia mau he hihi-X ki ngā tamariki kua pirau ō rātou niho i ia 6-12 marama. Ka taea e ngā tamariki kāore he pirau ō rātou niho te noho kore hihi-X mō te tau, e rua rānei. He iti te mōrearea o te pānga o te hihi mai i ēnei.
Engari ko ētahi tākuta niho e whakamahi ana i tētahi momo matawai CT motuhake e kiia nei ko te CT cone-beam. He nui ake te hihi e whakamahia ana e tēnei i te hihi-X niho noa (engari he iti iho i te matawai CT hauora). Kāore ēnei e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tirotiro noa, engari i ngā wā motuhake pēnei i te aituā niho, i ngā whakatō niho rānei. Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea anō hoki.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Mena kua whakaritea tāu tamaiti mō te matawai X-ray, CT rānei, pātai atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka tukuna he irahiko, he aha i mahia ai, me mēnā he huarahi kē atu kāore he irahiko.
- Nā te mea he tairongo ake ngā tamariki ki te irahiko, me whakaae kia whakamātauria mēnā he tino tika .
- He nui ake te horopeta o te irahiko e tukuna ana e te karapa CT i tō te hihi-X, nō reira kia tino tupato i te wā e tono ana i te karapa CT.
- Puritia he rēkoata (te rā, te wāhi) o ia matawai a tāu tamaiti. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā matawai anō kāore e hiahiatia.
- Kaua e wehi ki te ako i ēnei kōrero. He whakamātautau whakaora ora ēnei. Ko te mea nui kia mātua mōhio koe, kia kōrero ki tō tākuta, kia whiriwhiria hoki te mea pai me te mea haumaru mō tāu tamaiti.
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