ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (inflammation) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ`ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 30%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ: 1. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (phalanges) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ 2. ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 3. ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ .ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ `(ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ 4. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (`(Spondylitis)`): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ (`(vertebrae)`)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ `(Spondylitis)` ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ 5. ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (`Arthritis mutilans`): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (`(ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ)`)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 5%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯞ (flares) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ) ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯁꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(dactylitis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ – ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ)꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ – ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`( Fatigue )`)꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (`(ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ)`) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ . ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 15-25 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (`(High cholesterol )`)꯫
• ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯕ .
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (`( ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ )`)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯈꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ .
• ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ`, `ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.` (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ), `ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ (ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• `ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ` (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (arthroplasty) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ) ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ (flare-ups) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ "ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ – ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ (ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (`flares`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫