ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(Epistaxis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Epistaxis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(Epistaxis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ (`(ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ , ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, [...]
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ , ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. antihistamines , decongestants) ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ , NSAIDs ( ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ), ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯟ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Atherosclerosis) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (Atherosclerosis)꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (Immune thrombocytopenia)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ `(ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ)`꯫
• ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 45 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 80ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ :

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ – ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ – ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ), ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ) ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ/ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯝ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ`` (ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ `(ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ (nasal packing): ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯖ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24-48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ (ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ/ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ – ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ – ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯁꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ (Lysteda®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ) ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯀꯞ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (fall, car accident, hard blow to the face/nose) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ (`Bacitracin®`, `Vaseline®` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `Ayr Gel®`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1/4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ (Coumadin®) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯦꯗꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ (blood clots) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (epistaxis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫