ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯅꯤꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ , ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)`꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ “ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ”ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ( ꯂꯪꯁ , ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Benign)` ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯐꯤꯃꯨꯔ (femur)꯫
- ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ `(Humerus)`
- ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯕꯁ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (growth plates) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ `(Skeletal Maturity)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, “ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ”꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 14-16 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 16-19ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ `(Benign)` ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs) ꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ – ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯃꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯌꯨ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ``ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ`` ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ .
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lump) ꯑꯃꯥ : ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (fractures): ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
``ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ`` ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
1. ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯗꯤ “ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ``ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ABCs)''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joints) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ``ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ'' ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ)꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ .
ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯥꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯥꯂꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯥꯂꯥ꯫
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